N-Heterocyclische Ringsysteme organischer Verbindungen bestehend aus Stickstoff und Kohlenstoff mit mindestens einem N-Heteroatom.
Die systematischen Bezeichnungen (i. d. R. laut IUPAC-Empfehlung) stehen in den Überschriften und den Namenslisten an erster Stelle, die (häufig verwendeten) Trivialnamen an zweiter Stelle. In Klammern gesetzte Namen geben veraltete Bezeichnungen wieder.
Die Auflistung erfolgt nicht nach Stabilität oder Existenz der dargestellten N-heterocyclischen Struktur, zumal gerade kleinere Ringsysteme erst mit stabilisierenden Substituenten isolierbar sind. Auch ist die Aufzählung nicht vollständig, da gerade bei größeren Ringsystemen die Anzahl möglicher Strukturen ins Unermessliche steigt.
Monocyclische Ringsysteme
Azirine, Aziridine

Ethylenimin




Azirin
Azetidine

Trimethylenimin
Azacyclobutan




Azete


1-Azetin





Tetraazacyclo-
butadien
Azolidine, Pyrrolidine

Azolidin
Tetrahydropyrrol
1-Azacyclopentan

Pyrazolidin
Tetrahydropyrazol




Pentaazacyclo-
pentan
Cyclopentaazan
Pyrroline, Dihydropyrrole

3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrrol

2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrol

2,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrrol
Azole, Pyrrole

Pyrrol
Imidol

Pyrazol

Imidazol

1H-1,2,3-Triazol



Tetraazacyclo-
pentadien


Azinane, Piperidine

Piperidin

Diazinan


Piperazin

Triazacyclohexan



Tetraazinan


Azine


Pyridazin
1,2-Diazabenzol








Pentaazabenzol

Hexaazabenzol
Tetrahydropyridine, Piperideine

1-Piperidein

2-Piperidein

3-Piperidein
Azacyclohexane
Die Namen der von den Cyclohexanen abgeleiteten N-Heterocyclen mit einem Stickstoff-Heteroatom werden durch die Vorsilbe Aza- und der entsprechenden Bezeichnung für das Cycloalkan gebildet.

Azacycloheptan
Hexamethylenimin
Hexahydroazepin
Homopiperidin

Azacyclooctan
Heptamethylenimin
Octahydroazocin
Perhydroazocin

Azacyclononan
Octamethylenimin
Octahydroazonin
Perhydroazonin

Azacyclodecan
Nonamethylenimin
Vollständig ungesättigte N-Ringe
Bicyclische N-Heterocyclen
Diazanaphthaline
Die heteroaromatische Gruppe der Diazanaphthaline wird in zwei Untergruppen eingeteilt: Benzodiazine (mit beiden N-Atomen in einem Ring) und Naphthyridine (auch: Pyridopyridine; je ein N-Atom pro Ring).

1,2-Benzodiazin

1,3-Benzodiazin

1,4-Benzodiazin

2,3-Benzodiazin

1,5-Naphthyridin

1,6-Naphthyridin

1,7-Naphthyridin

1,8-Naphthyridin

2,7-Naphthyridin

2,7-Naphthyridin
Weitere N-Ringsysteme
Quellen:
Synthese
- N-Heterocyclen: Synthesis of N-Heterocycles [Organic Chemistry Portal]
Kategorie: Nomenklatur
Letzte Änderung am 17. April 2024.
Permalink: https://www.internetchemie.info/chemie-lexikon/n/n-ringsysteme.php.
© 1996 - 2025 Internetchemie ChemLin