Unter Lanthan-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Lanthan zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 57 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 57 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Lanthan-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Lanthan-Isotope
In der Natur treten zwei Lanthannuklide auf: Lanthan-139 und das mit einer Halbwertszeit von 1011 Jahren radioaktiv zerfallende Lanthan-138. Die anderen Lanthanisotope zerfallen radioaktiv; La-137 besitzt eine Halbwertszeit von etwa 60000 Jahren. Die radioaktiven Lanthannuklide finden zur Zeit keine technische oder medizinische Verwendung.
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Lanthan Isotopengemisch | 138,90547 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 138La | 137,907118(3) u | 0,08881(71) % | 1,02(1) × 1011 Jahre | 5+ |
Isotop 139La | 138,90636(2) u | 99,91119(71) % | stabil | 7/2+ |
Isotopentabelle: Lanthan
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
116La | 57 | 116 | 59 | Lanthan-116 | 116 u [115,9687331 u] {0 MeV} | |||
117La | 57 | 117 | 60 | Lanthan-117 | 116,95011(21) u [116,9188431 u] {-46,47224 MeV} | (3/2)+- | ||
117mLa | 57 | 117 | 60 | Lanthan-117m | 116,95011(21) u [116,9188431 u] {-46,47224 MeV} | (9/2+) | ||
118La | 57 | 118 | 61 | Lanthan-118 | 117,94673(32) u [117,9154631 u] {-49,62069 MeV} | |||
119La | 57 | 119 | 62 | Lanthan-119 | 118,94099(43) u [118,9097231 u] {-54,96746 MeV} | 11/2-~ | 119Ce | |
120La | 57 | 120 | 63 | Lanthan-120 | 119,93820(32) u [119,9069331 u] {-57,56633 MeV} | 120Ce | ||
121La | 57 | 121 | 64 | Lanthan-121 | 120,93324(32) u [120,9019731 u] {-62,18654 MeV} | (11/2-) | 121Ce | |
122La | 57 | 122 | 65 | Lanthan-122 | 121,93071(32) u [121,8994431 u] {-64,54322 MeV} | 122Ce | ||
123La | 57 | 123 | 66 | Lanthan-123 | 122,92630(21) u [122,8950331 u] {-68,65111 MeV} | (11/2-) | 123Ce | |
124La | 57 | 124 | 67 | Lanthan-124 | 123,92457(6) u [123,8933031 u] {-70,26259 MeV} | 8- | 124Ce | |
124mLa | 57 | 124 | 67 | Lanthan-124m | 123,92457(6) u [123,8933031 u] {-70,26259 MeV} | (8-) | ||
125La | 57 | 125 | 68 | Lanthan-125 | 124,920816(28) u [124,8895491 u] {-73,75942 MeV} | (3/2+) | 125Ce | |
125mLa | 57 | 125 | 68 | Lanthan-125m | 124,920816(28) u [124,8895491 u] {-73,75942 MeV} | |||
126La | 57 | 126 | 69 | Lanthan-126 | 125,91951(10) u [125,8882431 u] {-74,97595 MeV} | (5+) | 126Ce | |
126mLa | 57 | 126 | 69 | Lanthan-126m | 125,91951(10) u [125,8882431 u] {-74,97595 MeV} | |||
127La | 57 | 127 | 70 | Lanthan-127 | 126,916375(28) u [126,8851081 u] {-77,89619 MeV} | (11/2-) | 127Ce | |
127mLa | 57 | 127 | 70 | Lanthan-127m | 126,916375(28) u [126,8851081 u] {-77,89619 MeV} | (3/2+) | ||
128La | 57 | 128 | 71 | Lanthan-128 | 127,91559(6) u [127,8843231 u] {-78,62741 MeV} | (5+) | 128Ce | |
128mLa | 57 | 128 | 71 | Lanthan-128m | 127,91559(6) u [127,8843231 u] {-78,62741 MeV} | (1+,2-) | ||
129La | 57 | 129 | 72 | Lanthan-129 | 128,912694(23) u [128,8814271 u] {-81,32502 MeV} | (3/2+) | 129Ce | |
129mLa | 57 | 129 | 72 | Lanthan-129m | 128,912694(23) u [128,8814271 u] {-81,32502 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
130La | 57 | 130 | 73 | Lanthan-130 | 129,912369(28) u [129,8811021 u] {-81,62775 MeV} | 3(+) | 130Ce | |
131La | 57 | 131 | 74 | Lanthan-131 | 130,91007(3) u [130,8788031 u] {-83,76926 MeV} | 3/2+ | 131Ce | |
131mLa | 57 | 131 | 74 | Lanthan-131m | 130,91007(3) u [130,8788031 u] {-83,76926 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
132La | 57 | 132 | 75 | Lanthan-132 | 131,91012(4) u [131,8788531 u] {-83,72268 MeV} | 2- | 132Ce | |
132mLa | 57 | 132 | 75 | Lanthan-132m | 131,91012(4) u [131,8788531 u] {-83,72268 MeV} | 6- | ||
133La | 57 | 133 | 76 | Lanthan-133 | 132,90822(3) u [132,8769531 u] {-85,49252 MeV} | 5/2+ | 133Ce | |
134La | 57 | 134 | 77 | Lanthan-134 | 133,908514(21) u [133,8772471 u] {-85,21866 MeV} | 1+ | 134Ce | |
135La | 57 | 135 | 78 | Lanthan-135 | 134,906985(10) u [134,8757181 u] {-86,64291 MeV} | 5/2+ | +3,70(9) | 135Ce |
136La | 57 | 136 | 79 | Lanthan-136 | 135,90763(6) u [135,8763631 u] {-86,0421 MeV} | 1+ | + 3,7 | |
136mLa | 57 | 136 | 79 | Lanthan-136m | 135,90763(6) u [135,8763631 u] {-86,0421 MeV} | (7-) | ||
137La | 57 | 137 | 80 | Lanthan-137 | 136,9064506(18) u [136,8751837 u] {-87,1407 MeV} | 7/2+ | +2,696(6) | 137Ce |
138La | 57 | 138 | 81 | Lanthan-138 | 137,907118(3) u [137,8758511 u] {-86,51903 MeV} | 5+ | +3,7084(2) | |
138mLa | 57 | 138 | 81 | Lanthan-138m | 137,907118(3) u [137,8758511 u] {-86,51903 MeV} | (3)+ | +2,89(5) | |
139La | 57 | 139 | 82 | Lanthan-139 | 138,90636(2) u [138,8750931 u] {-87,2251 MeV} | 7/2+ | +2,7791(2) | 139Ce 139Ba |
140La | 57 | 140 | 83 | Lanthan-140 | 139,9094832(22) u [139,8782163 u] {-84,31586 MeV} | 3- | + 0,730(15) | 140Ba |
141La | 57 | 141 | 84 | Lanthan-141 | 140,910969(5) u [140,8797021 u] {-82,93184 MeV} | (7/2+) | 141Ba | |
142La | 57 | 142 | 85 | Lanthan-142 | 141,914090(7) u [141,8828231 u] {-80,02465 MeV} | 2- | 142Ba | |
143La | 57 | 143 | 86 | Lanthan-143 | 142,916079(8) u [142,8848121 u] {-78,17191 MeV} | (7/2)+ | 143Ba | |
144La | 57 | 144 | 87 | Lanthan-144 | 143,919646(14) u [143,8883791 u] {-74,84927 MeV} | (3-) | 144Ba | |
145La | 57 | 145 | 88 | Lanthan-145 | 144,921808(13) u [144,8905411 u] {-72,83538 MeV} | (5/2+) | 145Ba | |
146La | 57 | 146 | 89 | Lanthan-146 | 145,92587(4) u [145,8946031 u] {-69,05165 MeV} | 2- | 146Ba | |
146mLa | 57 | 146 | 89 | Lanthan-146m | 145,92587(4) u [145,8946031 u] {-69,05165 MeV} | (6-) | ||
147La | 57 | 147 | 90 | Lanthan-147 | 146,928418(11) u [146,8971511 u] {-66,6782 MeV} | (3/2+) | 147Ba | |
148La | 57 | 148 | 91 | Lanthan-148 | 147,932679(21) u [147,9014121 u] {-62,70911 MeV} | (2-) | 148Ba | |
149La | 57 | 149 | 92 | Lanthan-149 | 148,93535(21) u [148,9040831 u] {-60,22109 MeV} | (3/2-) | 149Ba | |
150La | 57 | 150 | 93 | Lanthan-150 | 149,93974(47) u [149,9084731 u] {-56,13183 MeV} | (3+) | 150Ba | |
151La | 57 | 151 | 94 | Lanthan-151 | 150,94277(47) u [150,9115031 u] {-53,3094 MeV} | (1/2+) | 151Ba | |
152La | 57 | 152 | 95 | Lanthan-152 | 151,94708(32) u [151,9158131 u] {-49,29466 MeV} | (2-) | 152Ba | |
153La | 57 | 153 | 96 | Lanthan-153 | 152,95055(32) u [152,9192831 u] {-46,06238 MeV} | (1/2+) | 153Ba | |
154La | 57 | 154 | 97 | Lanthan-154 | 153,95542(32) u [153,9241531 u] {-41,526 MeV} | (2-) | ||
155La | 57 | 155 | 98 | Lanthan-155 | 154,95928(43) u [154,9280131 u] {-37,93044 MeV} | (1/2+) | ||
156La | 57 | 156 | 99 | Lanthan-156 | 155,96452(43) u [155,9332531 u] {-33,04941 MeV} | (4+) |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
La-116 | 50(22) ms | p zu 115Ba βsup>+ zu 116Ba | 60 % 40 % | AL | ||
La-117 | 23,5(25) ms | p zu 116Ba β+ zu 117Ba | 93,9(7) % 6,1(7) % | 10,99(32) MeV | AL | |
La-117m | 10(5) ms | p zu 116Ba β+ zu 117Ba | 97,4(13) % 2,6(13) % | 151(12) keV | AL | |
La-118 | ~200 ms | β+ zu 118Ba β+ zu | AL | |||
La-119 | ~1 s | β+ zu 119Ba | AL | |||
La-120 | 2,8(2) s | EE/β+ zu 120Ba EE, p zu 119Cs | < 100 % > 0 % | 11,32(42) MeV | AL | |
La-121 | 5,3(2) s | β+ zu 121Ba | 100 % | 8,55(33) MeV | AL | |
La-122 | 8,6(5) s | EE/β+ zu 122Ba EE, p zu 121Cs | 100 % ? | 10,07(30) MeV | AL | |
La-123 | 17(3) s | EE/β+ zu 123Ba | 100 % | 7,00(20) MeV | AL | |
La-124 | 21(4) s | EE/β+ zu 124Ba | 100 % | 8,83(6) MeV | AL | |
La-124m | 29,21(17) s | EE/β+ zu 124Ba | 100 % | 100 keV | AL | |
La-125 | 64,8(12) s | EE/β+ zu 125Ba | 100 % | 5,909(28) MeV | AL | |
La-125m | 0,39(4) s | 107,00(10) keV | AL | |||
La-126 | 54(2) s | EE/β+ zu 126Ba | ? | 7,79(9) MeV | AL | |
La-126m | 50 s | EE/β+ zu 126Ba Iso zu 126La | ? ? | +z keV | AL | |
La-127 | 5,1(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 127Ba | 100 % | 4,922(28) MeV | AL | |
La-127m | 3,7(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 127Ba | 100 % | 14,2(4) keV | AL | |
La-128 | 5,18(14) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 128Ba | 100 % | 6,75(5) MeV | AL | |
La-128m | 1,4 Minuten | EE zu 128Ba | 100 % | ~ 100 keV | AL | |
La-129 | 11,6(2) Minuten | β+ zu 129Ba | 100 % | 3,739(24) MeV | AL | |
La-129m | 0,56(5) s | Iso zu 129La | 100 % | 172,33(20) keV | AL | |
La-130 | 8,7(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 130Ba | 5,634(26) MeV | AL | ||
La-131 | 59(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 131Ba | 100 % | 2,914(28) MeV | AL | |
La-131m | 170(7) μs | Iso zu 131La | 100 % | 304,52(24) keV | AL | |
La-132 | 4,8(2) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 132Ba | 100 % | 4,71(4) MeV | AL | |
La-132m | 24,3(5) Minuten | Iso zu 132La EE/β+ zu 132Ba | 76 % 24 % | 188,20(11) keV | AL | |
La-133 | 3,912(8) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 133Ba | 100 % | 2,059(28) MeV | AL | |
La-134 | 6,45(16) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 134Ba | 100 % | 3,731(20) MeV | AL | |
La-135 | 19,5(2) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 135Ba | 100 % | 1,207(9) MeV | AL | |
La-136 | 9,87(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 136Ba | 100 % | 2,85(5) MeV | AL | |
La-136m | 114(5) ms | Iso zu 136La | 100 % | 259,5(3) keV | AL | |
La-137 | 60000 Jahre | EE zu 137Ba | 100 % | 0,5805(17) MeV | AL | |
La-138 | 1,02(1) × 1011 Jahre | β+ zu 138Ba β- zu 138Ce | 65,6(5) % 34,4(5) % | 1,742(3) MeV 1,052(4) MeV | AL | |
La-138m | 116(5) ns | 72,57(3) keV | AL | |||
La-139 | stabil | AL | ||||
La-140 | 1,67858(21) Tage | β- zu 140Ce | 100 % | 3,7602(17) MeV | AL | |
La-141 | 3,92(3) Stunden | β- zu 141Ce | 100 % | 2,501(4) MeV | AL | |
La-142 | 91,1(5) Minuten | β- zu 142Ce | 100 % | 4,509(6) MeV | AL | |
La-143 | 14,2(1) Minuten | β- zu 143Ce | 100 % | 3,435(8) MeV | AL | |
La-144 | 40,8(4) s | β- zu 144Ce | 100 % | 5,582(13) MeV | AL | |
La-145 | 24,8(20) s | β- zu 145Ce | 100 % | 4,23(4) MeV | AL | |
La-146 | 6,1(3) s | β- zu 146Ce β-, n zu 145Ce | 99,99 % 0,007 % | 6,59(3) MeV | AL | |
La-146m | 9,8(4) s | β- zu 146Ce Iso zu 146La | 100 % ? | 6,7 MeV | 130(130) keV | AL |
La-147 | 4,06(4) s | β- zu 147Ce β-, n zu 146Ce | 99,96 % 0,041(4) % | 5,336(14) MeV 0,886(20) MeV | AL | |
La-148 | 1,26(8) s | β- zu 148Ce β-, n zu 147Ce | 99,85 % 0,15(3) % | 7,690(22) MeV 1,234(21) MeV | AL | |
La-149 | 1,05(3) s | β- zu 149Ce β-, n zu 148Ce | 98,6 % 1,43(28) % | 6,45(20) MeV 2,11(20) MeV | AL | |
La-150 | 0,59(11) s | β- zu 150Ce β-, n zu 149Ce | 97,3 % 2,7(3) % | 8,72(44) MeV 2,47(44) MeV | AL | |
La-151 | 457 ms | β- zu 151Ce β-, n zu 150Ce | 100 % ? | 7,91(44) MeV 3,47(44) MeV | AL | |
La-152 | 298 ms | β- zu 152Ce β-, n zu 151Ce | 100 % ? | 9,69(36) MeV 3,86(20) MeV | AL | |
La-153 | 245(18) ms | β- zu 153Ce β-, n zu 152Ce | 100 % ? | 8,85(36) MeV 4,85(36) MeV | AL | |
La-154 | 161(15) ms | β- zu 154Ce β-, n zu 153Ce | 100 % ? | 10,69(36) MeV 5,31(36) MeV | AL | |
La-155 | 101(28) ms | β- zu 155Ce β-, n zu 154Ce | 100 % ? | 9,85(50) MeV 6,22(45) MeV | AL | |
La-156 | 84(78) ms | β- zu 156Ce β-, n zu 155Ce | 100 % ? | 11,77(50) MeV 6,66(50) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Lanthan-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Lanthan-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Lanthan-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Lanthan-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
138La 0,08881(71) % 5+ | +3,7084(2) | 3,5575 | + 0,45(2) | 5,6615 | 0,09404 5,3189 |
139La 99,91119(71) % 7/2+ | +2,7791(2) | 3,801 | + 0,206(4) | 6,0612 | 0,06058 2,9895 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Lanthan-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
La-131 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 59,0 Minuten | |||
La-132 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 4,8 Stunden | |||
La-135 | 107 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 19,5 Stunden | |||
La-137 | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 6,0 × 104 Jahre | |||
La-138 | 107 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 1,0 × 1011 Jahre | |||
La-140 | 105 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,03 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 40,3 Stunden | |
La-141 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 3,9 Stunden | |||
La-142 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 91,1 Minuten | |||
La-143 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 14,1 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Lanthans
Zu den Lanthan-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta |
116 | 116Mo | 116Tc | 116Ru | 116Rh | 116Pd | 116Ag | 116Cd | 116In | 116Sn | 116Sb | 116Te | 116I | 116Xe | 116Cs | 116Ba | 116La | ||||||||||||||||
117 | 117Mo | 117Tc | 117Ru | 117Rh | 117Pd | 117Ag | 117Cd | 117In | 117Sn | 117Sb | 117Te | 117I | 117Xe | 117Cs | 117Ba | 117La | ||||||||||||||||
118 | 118Tc | 118Ru | 118Rh | 118Pd | 118Ag | 118Cd | 118In | 118Sn | 118Sb | 118Te | 118I | 118Xe | 118Cs | 118Ba | 118La | |||||||||||||||||
119 | 119Tc | 119Ru | 119Rh | 119Pd | 119Ag | 119Cd | 119In | 119Sn | 119Sb | 119Te | 119I | 119Xe | 119Cs | 119Ba | 119La | 119Ce | ||||||||||||||||
120 | 120Tc | 120Ru | 120Rh | 120Pd | 120Ag | 120Cd | 120In | 120Sn | 120Sb | 120Te | 120I | 120Xe | 120Cs | 120Ba | 120La | 120Ce | ||||||||||||||||
121 | 121Ru | 121Rh | 121Pd | 121Ag | 121Cd | 121In | 121Sn | 121Sb | 121Te | 121I | 121Xe | 121Cs | 121Ba | 121La | 121Ce | 121Pr | ||||||||||||||||
122 | 122Ru | 122Rh | 122Pd | 122Ag | 122Cd | 122In | 122Sn | 122Sb | 122Te | 122I | 122Xe | 122Cs | 122Ba | 122La | 122Ce | 122Pr | ||||||||||||||||
123 | 123Ru | 123Rh | 123Pd | 123Ag | 123Cd | 123In | 123Sn | 123Sb | 123Te | 123I | 123Xe | 123Cs | 123Ba | 123La | 123Ce | 123Pr | ||||||||||||||||
124 | 124Ru | 124Rh | 124Pd | 124Ag | 124Cd | 124In | 124Sn | 124Sb | 124Te | 124I | 124Xe | 124Cs | 124Ba | 124La | 124Ce | 124Pr | 124Nd | |||||||||||||||
125 | 125Rh | 125Pd | 125Ag | 125Cd | 125In | 125Sn | 125Sb | 125Te | 125I | 125Xe | 125Cs | 125Ba | 125La | 125Ce | 125Pr | 125Nd | ||||||||||||||||
126 | 126Rh | 126Pd | 126Ag | 126Cd | 126In | 126Sn | 126Sb | 126Te | 126I | 126Xe | 126Cs | 126Ba | 126La | 126Ce | 126Pr | 126Nd | 126Pm | |||||||||||||||
127 | 127Pd | 127Ag | 127Cd | 127In | 127Sn | 127Sb | 127Te | 127I | 127Xe | 127Cs | 127Ba | 127La | 127Ce | 127Pr | 127Nd | 127Pm | ||||||||||||||||
128 | 128Pd | 128Ag | 128Cd | 128In | 128Sn | 128Sb | 128Te | 128I | 128Xe | 128Cs | 128Ba | 128La | 128Ce | 128Pr | 128Nd | 128Pm | 128Sm | |||||||||||||||
129 | 129Ag | 129Cd | 129In | 129Sn | 129Sb | 129Te | 129I | 129Xe | 129Cs | 129Ba | 129La | 129Ce | 129Pr | 129Nd | 129Pm | 129Sm | ||||||||||||||||
130 | 130Ag | 130Cd | 130In | 130Sn | 130Sb | 130Te | 130I | 130Xe | 130Cs | 130Ba | 130La | 130Ce | 130Pr | 130Nd | 130Pm | 130Sm | 130Eu | |||||||||||||||
131 | 131Cd | 131In | 131Sn | 131Sb | 131Te | 131I | 131Xe | 131Cs | 131Ba | 131La | 131Ce | 131Pr | 131Nd | 131Pm | 131Sm | 131Eu | ||||||||||||||||
132 | 132Cd | 132In | 132Sn | 132Sb | 132Te | 132I | 132Xe | 132Cs | 132Ba | 132La | 132Ce | 132Pr | 132Nd | 132Pm | 132Sm | 132Eu | ||||||||||||||||
133 | 133Cd | 133In | 133Sn | 133Sb | 133Te | 133I | 133Xe | 133Cs | 133Ba | 133La | 133Ce | 133Pr | 133Nd | 133Pm | 133Sm | 133Eu | ||||||||||||||||
134 | 134In | 134Sn | 134Sb | 134Te | 134I | 134Xe | 134Cs | 134Ba | 134La | 134Ce | 134Pr | 134Nd | 134Pm | 134Sm | 134Eu | 134Gd | ||||||||||||||||
135 | 135In | 135Sn | 135Sb | 135Te | 135I | 135Xe | 135Cs | 135Ba | 135La | 135Ce | 135Pr | 135Nd | 135Pm | 135Sm | 135Eu | 135Gd | 135Tb | |||||||||||||||
136 | 136Sn | 136Sb | 136Te | 136I | 136Xe | 136Cs | 136Ba | 136La | 136Ce | 136Pr | 136Nd | 136Pm | 136Sm | 136Eu | 136Gd | 136Tb | ||||||||||||||||
137 | 137Sn | 137Sb | 137Te | 137I | 137Xe | 137Cs | 137Ba | 137La | 137Ce | 137Pr | 137Nd | 137Pm | 137Sm | 137Eu | 137Gd | 137Tb | ||||||||||||||||
138 | 138Sn | 138Sb | 138Te | 138I | 138Xe | 138Cs | 138Ba | 138La | 138Ce | 138Pr | 138Nd | 138Pm | 138Sm | 138Eu | 138Gd | 138Tb | 138Dy | |||||||||||||||
139 | 139Sb | 139Te | 139I | 139Xe | 139Cs | 139Ba | 139La | 139Ce | 139Pr | 139Nd | 139Pm | 139Sm | 139Eu | 139Gd | 139Tb | 139Dy | ||||||||||||||||
140 | 140Sb | 140Te | 140I | 140Xe | 140Cs | 140Ba | 140La | 140Ce | 140Pr | 140Nd | 140Pm | 140Sm | 140Eu | 140Gd | 140Tb | 140Dy | 140Ho | |||||||||||||||
141 | 141Te | 141I | 141Xe | 141Cs | 141Ba | 141La | 141Ce | 141Pr | 141Nd | 141Pm | 141Sm | 141Eu | 141Gd | 141Tb | 141Dy | 141Ho | ||||||||||||||||
142 | 142Te | 142I | 142Xe | 142Cs | 142Ba | 142La | 142Ce | 142Pr | 142Nd | 142Pm | 142Sm | 142Eu | 142Gd | 142Tb | 142Dy | 142Ho | ||||||||||||||||
143 | 143Te | 143I | 143Xe | 143Cs | 143Ba | 143La | 143Ce | 143Pr | 143Nd | 143Pm | 143Sm | 143Eu | 143Gd | 143Tb | 143Dy | 143Ho | 143Er | |||||||||||||||
144 | 144I | 144Xe | 144Cs | 144Ba | 144La | 144Ce | 144Pr | 144Nd | 144Pm | 144Sm | 144Eu | 144Gd | 144Tb | 144Dy | 144Ho | 144Er | 144Tm | |||||||||||||||
145 | 145I | 145Xe | 145Cs | 145Ba | 145La | 145Ce | 145Pr | 145Nd | 145Pm | 145Sm | 145Eu | 145Gd | 145Tb | 145Dy | 145Ho | 145Er | 145Tm | |||||||||||||||
146 | 146Xe | 146Cs | 146Ba | 146La | 146Ce | 146Pr | 146Nd | 146Pm | 146Sm | 146Eu | 146Gd | 146Tb | 146Dy | 146Ho | 146Er | 146Tm | ||||||||||||||||
147 | 147Xe | 147Cs | 147Ba | 147La | 147Ce | 147Pr | 147Nd | 147Pm | 147Sm | 147Eu | 147Gd | 147Tb | 147Dy | 147Ho | 147Er | 147Tm | ||||||||||||||||
148 | 148Xe | 148Cs | 148Ba | 148La | 148Ce | 148Pr | 148Nd | 148Pm | 148Sm | 148Eu | 148Gd | 148Tb | 148Dy | 148Ho | 148Er | 148Tm | 148Yb | |||||||||||||||
149 | 149Cs | 149Ba | 149La | 149Ce | 149Pr | 149Nd | 149Pm | 149Sm | 149Eu | 149Gd | 149Tb | 149Dy | 149Ho | 149Er | 149Tm | 149Yb | ||||||||||||||||
150 | 150Cs | 150Ba | 150La | 150Ce | 150Pr | 150Nd | 150Pm | 150Sm | 150Eu | 150Gd | 150Tb | 150Dy | 150Ho | 150Er | 150Tm | 150Yb | 150Lu | |||||||||||||||
151 | 151Cs | 151Ba | 151La | 151Ce | 151Pr | 151Nd | 151Pm | 151Sm | 151Eu | 151Gd | 151Tb | 151Dy | 151Ho | 151Er | 151Tm | 151Yb | 151Lu | |||||||||||||||
152 | 152Ba | 152La | 152Ce | 152Pr | 152Nd | 152Pm | 152Sm | 152Eu | 152Gd | 152Tb | 152Dy | 152Ho | 152Er | 152Tm | 152Yb | 152Lu | ||||||||||||||||
153 | 153Ba | 153La | 153Ce | 153Pr | 153Nd | 153Pm | 153Sm | 153Eu | 153Gd | 153Tb | 153Dy | 153Ho | 153Er | 153Tm | 153Yb | 153Lu | 153Hf | |||||||||||||||
154 | 154La | 154Ce | 154Pr | 154Nd | 154Pm | 154Sm | 154Eu | 154Gd | 154Tb | 154Dy | 154Ho | 154Er | 154Tm | 154Yb | 154Lu | 154Hf | ||||||||||||||||
155 | 155La | 155Ce | 155Pr | 155Nd | 155Pm | 155Sm | 155Eu | 155Gd | 155Tb | 155Dy | 155Ho | 155Er | 155Tm | 155Yb | 155Lu | 155Hf | 155Ta |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Lanthans
Die zu den Lanthan-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
92As | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93Se | 94Se | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | 114Nb | 115Nb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | 115Mo | 116Mo | 117Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | 116Tc | 117Tc | 118Tc | 119Tc | 120Tc | |||||||||||||||||||||
103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | 117Ru | 118Ru | 119Ru | 120Ru | 121Ru | 122Ru | 123Ru | 124Ru | ||||||||||||||||||
104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | 118Rh | 119Rh | 120Rh | 121Rh | 122Rh | 123Rh | 124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh | |||||||||||||||||
105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | 119Pd | 120Pd | 121Pd | 122Pd | 123Pd | 124Pd | 125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | 128Pd | ||||||||||||||||
106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | 120Ag | 121Ag | 122Ag | 123Ag | 124Ag | 125Ag | 126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | 129Ag | 130Ag | |||||||||||||||
107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | 121Cd | 122Cd | 123Cd | 124Cd | 125Cd | 126Cd | 127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | 130Cd | 131Cd | 132Cd | 133Cd | |||||||||||||
108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | 122In | 123In | 124In | 125In | 126In | 127In | 128In | 129In | 130In | 131In | 132In | 133In | 134In | 135In | ||||||||||||
109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | 123Sn | 124Sn | 125Sn | 126Sn | 127Sn | 128Sn | 129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | 132Sn | 133Sn | 134Sn | 135Sn | 136Sn | 137Sn | 138Sn | ||||||||||
110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | 124Sb | 125Sb | 126Sb | 127Sb | 128Sb | 129Sb | 130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | 133Sb | 134Sb | 135Sb | 136Sb | 137Sb | 138Sb | 139Sb | 140Sb | |||||||||
111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | 125Te | 126Te | 127Te | 128Te | 129Te | 130Te | 131Te | 132Te | 133Te | 134Te | 135Te | 136Te | 137Te | 138Te | 139Te | 140Te | 141Te | 142Te | 143Te | |||||||
112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | 126I | 127I | 128I | 129I | 130I | 131I | 132I | 133I | 134I | 135I | 136I | 137I | 138I | 139I | 140I | 141I | 142I | 143I | 144I | 145I | ||||||
113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | 127Xe | 128Xe | 129Xe | 130Xe | 131Xe | 132Xe | 133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | 136Xe | 137Xe | 138Xe | 139Xe | 140Xe | 141Xe | 142Xe | 143Xe | 144Xe | 145Xe | 146Xe | 147Xe | 148Xe | ||||
114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | 128Cs | 129Cs | 130Cs | 131Cs | 132Cs | 133Cs | 134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | 137Cs | 138Cs | 139Cs | 140Cs | 141Cs | 142Cs | 143Cs | 144Cs | 145Cs | 146Cs | 147Cs | 148Cs | 149Cs | 150Cs | 151Cs | ||
115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | 129Ba | 130Ba | 131Ba | 132Ba | 133Ba | 134Ba | 135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | 138Ba | 139Ba | 140Ba | 141Ba | 142Ba | 143Ba | 144Ba | 145Ba | 146Ba | 147Ba | 148Ba | 149Ba | 150Ba | 151Ba | 152Ba | 153Ba | |
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | 130La | 131La | 132La | 133La | 134La | 135La | 136La | 137La | 138La | 139La | 140La | 141La | 142La | 143La | 144La | 145La | 146La | 147La | 148La | 149La | 150La | 151La | 152La | 153La | 154La | 155La |
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | 131Ce | 132Ce | 133Ce | 134Ce | 135Ce | 136Ce | 137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | 140Ce | 141Ce | 142Ce | 143Ce | 144Ce | 145Ce | 146Ce | 147Ce | 148Ce | 149Ce | 150Ce | 151Ce | 152Ce | 153Ce | 154Ce | 155Ce | 156Ce | ||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | 132Pr | 133Pr | 134Pr | 135Pr | 136Pr | 137Pr | 138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | 141Pr | 142Pr | 143Pr | 144Pr | 145Pr | 146Pr | 147Pr | 148Pr | 149Pr | 150Pr | 151Pr | 152Pr | 153Pr | 154Pr | 155Pr | 156Pr | 157Pr | |||
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | 133Nd | 134Nd | 135Nd | 136Nd | 137Nd | 138Nd | 139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | 142Nd | 143Nd | 144Nd | 145Nd | 146Nd | 147Nd | 148Nd | 149Nd | 150Nd | 151Nd | 152Nd | 153Nd | 154Nd | 155Nd | 156Nd | 157Nd | 158Nd | |||||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | 134Pm | 135Pm | 136Pm | 137Pm | 138Pm | 139Pm | 140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | 143Pm | 144Pm | 145Pm | 146Pm | 147Pm | 148Pm | 149Pm | 150Pm | 151Pm | 152Pm | 153Pm | 154Pm | 155Pm | 156Pm | 157Pm | 158Pm | 159Pm | ||||||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | 135Sm | 136Sm | 137Sm | 138Sm | 139Sm | 140Sm | 141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | 144Sm | 145Sm | 146Sm | 147Sm | 148Sm | 149Sm | 150Sm | 151Sm | 152Sm | 153Sm | 154Sm | 155Sm | 156Sm | 157Sm | 158Sm | 159Sm | 160Sm | |||||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | 136Eu | 137Eu | 138Eu | 139Eu | 140Eu | 141Eu | 142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | 145Eu | 146Eu | 147Eu | 148Eu | 149Eu | 150Eu | 151Eu | 152Eu | 153Eu | 154Eu | 155Eu | 156Eu | 157Eu | 158Eu | 159Eu | 160Eu | 161Eu | ||||||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | 137Gd | 138Gd | 139Gd | 140Gd | 141Gd | 142Gd | 143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | 146Gd | 147Gd | 148Gd | 149Gd | 150Gd | 151Gd | 152Gd | 153Gd | 154Gd | 155Gd | 156Gd | 157Gd | 158Gd | 159Gd | 160Gd | 161Gd | 162Gd | |||||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | 138Tb | 139Tb | 140Tb | 141Tb | 142Tb | 143Tb | 144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | 147Tb | 148Tb | 149Tb | 150Tb | 151Tb | 152Tb | 153Tb | 154Tb | 155Tb | 156Tb | 157Tb | 158Tb | 159Tb | 160Tb | 161Tb | 162Tb | 163Tb | |||||||||||
138Dy | 139Dy | 140Dy | 141Dy | 142Dy | 143Dy | 144Dy | 145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | 148Dy | 149Dy | 150Dy | 151Dy | 152Dy | 153Dy | 154Dy | 155Dy | 156Dy | 157Dy | 158Dy | 159Dy | 160Dy | 161Dy | 162Dy | 163Dy | 164Dy | |||||||||||||
140Ho | 141Ho | 142Ho | 143Ho | 144Ho | 145Ho | 146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | 149Ho | 150Ho | 151Ho | 152Ho | 153Ho | 154Ho | 155Ho | 156Ho | 157Ho | 158Ho | 159Ho | 160Ho | 161Ho | 162Ho | 163Ho | 164Ho | 165Ho | ||||||||||||||
143Er | 144Er | 145Er | 146Er | 147Er | 148Er | 149Er | 150Er | 151Er | 152Er | 153Er | 154Er | 155Er | 156Er | 157Er | 158Er | 159Er | 160Er | 161Er | 162Er | 163Er | 164Er | 165Er | 166Er | ||||||||||||||||
144Tm | 145Tm | 146Tm | 147Tm | 148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | 151Tm | 152Tm | 153Tm | 154Tm | 155Tm | 156Tm | 157Tm | 158Tm | 159Tm | 160Tm | 161Tm | 162Tm | 163Tm | 164Tm | 165Tm | 166Tm | 167Tm | ||||||||||||||||
148Yb | 149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | 152Yb | 153Yb | 154Yb | 155Yb | 156Yb | 157Yb | 158Yb | 159Yb | 160Yb | 161Yb | 162Yb | 163Yb | 164Yb | 165Yb | 166Yb | 167Yb | 168Yb | |||||||||||||||||||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | 153Lu | 154Lu | 155Lu | 156Lu | 157Lu | 158Lu | 159Lu | 160Lu | 161Lu | 162Lu | 163Lu | 164Lu | 165Lu | 166Lu | 167Lu | 168Lu | 169Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||
153Hf | 154Hf | 155Hf | 156Hf | 157Hf | 158Hf | 159Hf | 160Hf | 161Hf | 162Hf | 163Hf | 164Hf | 165Hf | 166Hf | 167Hf | 168Hf | 169Hf | 170Hf | ||||||||||||||||||||||
155Ta | 156Ta | 157Ta | 158Ta | 159Ta | 160Ta | 161Ta | 162Ta | 163Ta | 164Ta | 165Ta | 166Ta | 167Ta | 168Ta | 169Ta | 170Ta | 171Ta | |||||||||||||||||||||||
158W | 159W | 160W | 161W | 162W | 163W | 164W | 165W | 166W | 167W | 168W | 169W | 170W | 171W | 172W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
159Re | 160Re | 161Re | 162Re | 163Re | 164Re | 165Re | 166Re | 167Re | 168Re | 169Re | 170Re | 171Re | 172Re | 173Re | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
161Os | 162Os | 163Os | 164Os | 165Os | 166Os | 167Os | 168Os | 169Os | 170Os | 171Os | 172Os | 173Os | 174Os | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
164Ir | 165Ir | 166Ir | 167Ir | 168Ir | 169Ir | 170Ir | 171Ir | 172Ir | 173Ir | 174Ir | 175Ir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166Pt | 167Pt | 168Pt | 169Pt | 170Pt | 171Pt | 172Pt | 173Pt | 174Pt | 175Pt | 176Pt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
170Au | 171Au | 172Au | 173Au | 174Au | 175Au | 176Au | 177Au | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
171Hg | 172Hg | 173Hg | 174Hg | 175Hg | 176Hg | 177Hg | 178Hg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
176Tl | 177Tl | 178Tl | 179Tl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
178Pb | 179Pb | 180Pb |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Lanthan-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Lanthan: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 138La-NMR, 139La-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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