Unter Praseodym-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Praseodym zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 59 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 59 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Praseodym-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Praseodym-Isotope
Das zu den Seltenen Erden bzw. Seltenerdmetallen zählende Praseodym (auch: Praseodymium) existiert in der Natur nur als stabiles Isotop Praseodym-141, Atommasse 140,90766(2) u.
Alle anderen Praseodym-Nuklide zerfallen mit kurzen Halbwertszeiten radioaktiv und besitzen keine technische Bedeutung.
Isotopentabelle: Praseodym
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
121Pr | 59 | 121 | 62 | Praseodym-121 | 120,95553(54) u [120,9231662 u] {-41,42354 MeV} | (3/2) | ||
122Pr | 59 | 122 | 63 | Praseodym-122 | 121,95181(54) u [121,9194462 u] {-44,8887 MeV} | |||
123Pr | 59 | 123 | 64 | Praseodym-123 | 122,94596(64) u [122,9135962 u] {-50,33794 MeV} | 3/2+ | ||
124Pr | 59 | 124 | 65 | Praseodym-124 | 123,94294(43) u [123,9105762 u] {-53,15105 MeV} | 124Nd | ||
125Pr | 59 | 125 | 66 | Praseodym-125 | 124,93780(32) u [124,9054362 u] {-57,93893 MeV} | 125Nd | ||
126Pr | 59 | 126 | 67 | Praseodym-126 | 125,93524(21) u [125,9028762 u] {-60,32355 MeV} | 126Nd | ||
127Pr | 59 | 127 | 68 | Praseodym-127 | 126,93071(21) u [126,8983462 u] {-64,54322 MeV} | 127Nd | ||
127mPr | 59 | 127 | 68 | Praseodym-127m | 126,93071(21) u [126,8983462 u] {-64,54322 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
128Pr | 59 | 128 | 69 | Praseodym-128 | 127,92879(3) u [127,8964262 u] {-66,33169 MeV} | 4,5,6 | 128Nd | |
129Pr | 59 | 129 | 70 | Praseodym-129 | 128,92509(3) u [128,8927262 u] {-69,77822 MeV} | (3/2+) | 129Nd | |
129mPr | 59 | 129 | 70 | Praseodym-129m | 128,92509(3) u [128,8927262 u] {-69,77822 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
130Pr | 59 | 130 | 71 | Praseodym-130 | 129,92359(7) u [129,8912262 u] {-71,17546 MeV} | (5+) | 130Nd | |
130mPr | 59 | 130 | 71 | Praseodym-130m | 129,92359(7) u [129,8912262 u] {-71,17546 MeV} | 2+ | ||
131Pr | 59 | 131 | 72 | Praseodym-131 | 130,92023(5) u [130,8878662 u] {-74,30528 MeV} | (3/2+) | 131Nd | |
131Pr | 59 | 131 | 73 | Praseodym-131m | 130,92023(5) u [130,8878662 u] {-74,30528 MeV} | (11/2-) | 132Nd | |
132Pr | 59 | 132 | 73 | Praseodym-132 | 131,91924(3) u [131,8868762 u] {-75,22746 MeV} | (2)+ | ||
132mPr | 59 | 132 | 73 | Praseodym-132m | 131,91924(3) u [131,8868762 u] {-75,22746 MeV} | (5+) | ||
133Pr | 59 | 133 | 74 | Praseodym-133 | 132,916331(13) u [132,8839672 u] {-77,93717 MeV} | (3/2+) | 133Nd | |
133mPr | 59 | 133 | 74 | Praseodym-133m | 132,916331(13) u [132,8839672 u] {-77,93717 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
134Pr | 59 | 134 | 75 | Praseodym-134 | 133,915697(22) u [133,8833332 u] {-78,52774 MeV} | 2- | 134Nd | |
134mPr | 59 | 134 | 75 | Praseodym-134m | 133,915697(22) u [133,8833332 u] {-78,52774 MeV} | (6-) | ||
135Pr | 59 | 135 | 76 | Praseodym-135 | 134,913112(13) u [134,8807482 u] {-80,93565 MeV} | 3/2(+) | 135Nd | |
135mPr | 59 | 135 | 76 | Praseodym-135m | 134,913112(13) u [134,8807482 u] {-80,93565 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
136Pr | 59 | 136 | 77 | Praseodym-136 | 135,912678(12) u [135,8803142 u] {-81,33992 MeV} | 2+ | 136Nd | |
137Pr | 59 | 137 | 78 | Praseodym-137 | 136,910679(9) u [136,8783152 u] {-83,20198 MeV} | 5/2+ | 137Nd | |
137mPr | 59 | 137 | 78 | Praseodym-137m | 136,910679(9) u [136,8783152 u] {-83,20198 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
138Pr | 59 | 138 | 79 | Praseodym-138 | 137,910752(12) u [137,8783882 u] {-83,13398 MeV} | 1+ | 138Nd | |
138mPr | 59 | 138 | 79 | Praseodym-138m | 137,910752(12) u [137,8783882 u] {-83,13398 MeV} | 7- | ||
139Pr | 59 | 139 | 80 | Praseodym-139 | 138,908943(8) u [138,8765792 u] {-84,81905 MeV} | 5/2+ | 139Nd | |
140Pr | 59 | 140 | 81 | Praseodym-140 | 139,909084(7) u [139,8767202 u] {-84,68771 MeV} | 1+ | 140Nd | |
140m1Pr | 59 | 140 | 81 | Praseodym-140m1 | 139,909084(7) u [139,8767202 u] {-84,68771 MeV} | 5+ | ||
140m2Pr | 59 | 140 | 81 | Praseodym-140m2 | 139,909084(7) u [139,8767202 u] {-84,68771 MeV} | (7)- | ||
141Pr | 59 | 141 | 82 | Praseodym-141 | 140,90766(2) u [140,8752962 u] {-86,01416 MeV} | 5/2+ | + 4,275 | 141Nd 141Ce 145Pm |
142Pr | 59 | 142 | 83 | Praseodym-142 | 141,9100504(18) u [141,8776866 u] {-83,78751 MeV} | 2- | + 0,234(1) | |
142mPr | 59 | 142 | 83 | Praseodym-142m | 141,9100504(18) u [141,8776866 u] {-83,78751 MeV} | 5- | 2,2(1) | |
143Pr | 59 | 143 | 84 | Praseodym-143 | 142,9108226(20) u [142,8784588 u] {-83,06821 MeV} | 7/2+ | + 2,701(4) | 143Ce |
144Pr | 59 | 144 | 85 | Praseodym-144 | 143,9133107(29) u [143,8809469 u] {-80,75056 MeV} | 0- | 144Ce | |
144mPr | 59 | 144 | 85 | Praseodym-144m | 143,9133107(29) u [143,8809469 u] {-80,75056 MeV} | 3- | ||
145Pr | 59 | 145 | 86 | Praseodym-145 | 144,914518(8) u [144,8821542 u] {-79,62597 MeV} | 7/2+ | 145Ce | |
146Pr | 59 | 146 | 87 | Praseodym-146 | 145,91768(4) u [145,8853162 u] {-76,68059 MeV} | (2)- | 146Ce | |
147Pr | 59 | 147 | 88 | Praseodym-147 | 146,919007(17) u [146,8866432 u] {-75,44449 MeV} | (5/2+) | 147Ce | |
148Pr | 59 | 148 | 89 | Praseodym-148 | 147,922130(16) u [147,8897662 u] {-72,53544 MeV} | 1- | 148Ce | |
148mPr | 59 | 148 | 89 | Praseodym-148m | 147,922130(16) u [147,8897662 u] {-72,53544 MeV} | (4-) | ||
149Pr | 59 | 149 | 90 | Praseodym-149 | 148,923736(11) u [148,8913722 u] {-71,03946 MeV} | (5/2+) | 149Ce | |
150Pr | 59 | 150 | 91 | Praseodym-150 | 149,926676(10) u [149,8943122 u] {-68,30087 MeV} | (1-) | 150Ce | |
151Pr | 59 | 151 | 92 | Praseodym-151 | 150,928309(13) u [150,8959452 u] {-66,77974 MeV} | (3/2-) | 151Ce | |
152Pr | 59 | 152 | 93 | Praseodym-152 | 151,931553(20) u [151,8991892 u] {-63,75797 MeV} | (4+) | 152Ce | |
153Pr | 59 | 153 | 94 | Praseodym-153 | 152,933904(13) u [152,9015402 u] {-61,56803 MeV} | 153Ce | ||
154Pr | 59 | 154 | 95 | Praseodym-154 | 153,93762(12) u [153,9052562 u] {-58,1066 MeV} | (3+) | 154Ce | |
155Pr | 59 | 155 | 96 | Praseodym-155 | 154,940509(18) u [154,9081452 u] {-55,41551 MeV} | (3/2-) | 155Ce | |
156Pr | 59 | 156 | 97 | Praseodym-156 | 155,94464(21) u [155,9122762 u] {-51,56751 MeV} | (1+) | 156Ce | |
157Pr | 59 | 157 | 98 | Praseodym-157 | 156,94789(32) u [156,9155262 u] {-48,54015 MeV} | (3/2-) | ||
158Pr | 59 | 158 | 99 | Praseodym-158 | 157,95241(32) u [157,9200462 u] {-44,3298 MeV} | (5-) | ||
159Pr | 59 | 159 | 100 | Praseodym-159 | 158,95589(43) u [158,9235262 u] {-41,0882 MeV} | (3/2-) | ||
160Pr | 59 | 160 | 101 | Praseodym-160 | 159,96079(43) u [159,9284262 u] {-36,52388 MeV} | (1+) |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Pr-121 | 10 ms (+6-3) | p zu 120Ce | AL | |||
Pr-122 | 500~ ms | β+ zu 122Ce | AL | |||
Pr-123 | 800~ ms | β+ zu 123Ce | AL | |||
Pr-124 | 1,2(2) s | EE/β+ zu 124Ce EE, p zu 123La | < 100 % << 1 % | 11,76(50) MeV | AL | |
Pr-125 | 3,3(7) s | EE/β+ zu 125Ce β+, p zu 124La | < 100 % ? | 8,72(36) MeV | AL | |
Pr-126 | 3,14(22) s | EE/β+ zu 126Ce EE, p zu 125La | < 100 % ? | 10,50(20) MeV | AL | |
Pr-127 | 4,2(3) s | EE/β+ zu 127Ce | 100 % | 7,44(20) MeV | AL | |
Pr-127m | 50 ms | AL | ||||
Pr-128 | 2,84(9) s | EE/β+ zu 128Ce | 100 % | 9,20(4) MeV | AL | |
Pr-129 | 30(4) s | EE/β+ zu 129Ce | 100 % | 6,51(4) MeV | AL | |
Pr-129m | 1~ ms | β+ zu 129Ce | 382,7(5) keV | AL | ||
Pr-130 | 40,0(4) s | EE/β+ zu 130Ce | 100 % | 8,25(7) MeV | AL | |
Pr-130m | 10 s | AL | ||||
Pr-131 | 1,51(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 131Ce | 100 % | 5,41(6) MeV | AL | |
Pr-131m | 5,73(20) s | Iso zu 131Pr EE/β+ zu 131Ce | 96,4(12) % 3,6(12) % | 152,4(3) keV | AL | |
Pr-132 | 1,6(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 132Ce | 100 % | 7,24(4) MeV | AL | |
Pr-132m | 20 s | β+ zu 132Ce | AL | |||
Pr-133 | 6,5(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 133Ce | 100 % | 4,481(21) MeV | AL | |
Pr-133m | 1,1(2) s | Iso zu 133Pr | 100 % | 0,192 MeV | 192,12(14) keV | AL |
Pr-134 | 17(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 134Ce | 100 % | 6,305(29) MeV | AL | |
Pr-134m | 11 Minuten | EE/β+ zu 134Ce | 100 % | +y keV | AL | |
Pr-135 | 24(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 135Ce | 100 % | 3,680(16) MeV | AL | |
Pr-135m | 105(10) µs | Iso zu 135Pr | 100 % | 358,06(6) keV | AL | |
Pr-136 | 13,1(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 136Ce | 100 % | 5,168(11) MeV | AL | |
Pr-137 | 1,28(3) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 137Ce | 100 % | 2,717(8) MeV | AL | |
Pr-137m | 2,66(7) μs | 561,22(23) keV | AL | |||
Pr-138 | 1,45(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 138Ce | 100 % | 4,437(12) MeV | AL | |
Pr-138m | 2,03(2) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 138Ce | 100 % | 364(23) keV | AL | |
Pr-139 | 4,41(4) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 139Ce | 100 % | 2,129(11) MeV | AL | |
Pr-140 | 3,39(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 140Ce | 100 % | 3,388(6) MeV | AL | |
Pr-140m1 | 0,35(2) μs | Iso zu 140Pr | 100 % | 127,8(3) keV | AL | |
Pr-140m2 | 3,05(20) µs | Iso zu 140Pr | 100 % | 763,7(5) keV | AL | |
Pr-141 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pr-142 | 19,12(4) Stunden | β- zu 142Nd EE zu 142Ce | 99,9836(8) % 0,0164(8) % | 2,1625(14) MeV 0,746(3) MeV | AL | |
Pr-142m | 14,6(5) Minuten | Iso zu 142Pr | 100 % | 0,004 MeV | 3,694(3) keV | AL |
Pr-143 | 13,57(2) Tage | β- zu 143Nd | 100 % | 0,9340(14) MeV | AL | |
Pr-144 | 17,28(5) Minuten | β- zu 144Nd | 100 % | 2,9974(24) MeV | AL | |
Pr-144m | 7,2(3) Minuten | Iso zu 144Pr β- zu 144Nd | 99,93 % 0,07 % | 0,059 MeV | 59,03(3) keV | AL |
Pr-145 | 5,984(10) Stunden | β- zu 145Nd | 100 % | 1,806(7) MeV | AL | |
Pr-146 | 24,09(10) Minuten | β- zu 146Nd | 100 % | 4,24(3) MeV | AL | |
Pr-147 | 13,4(3) Minuten | β- zu 147Nd | 100 % | 2,703(16) MeV | AL | |
Pr-148 | 2,29(2) Minuten | β- zu 148Nd | 100 % | 4,873(15) MeV | AL | |
Pr-148m | 2,01(7) Minuten | β- zu 148Nd Iso zu 148Pr | 64(10) % 36(10) % | 76,8(2) keV | AL | |
Pr-149 | 2,26(7) Minuten | β- zu 149Nd | 100 % | 3,336(10) MeV | AL | |
Pr-150 | 6,19(16) s | β- zu 150Nd | 100 % | 5,379(9) MeV | AL | |
Pr-151 | 18,90(7) s | β- zu 151Nd | 100 % | 4,163(12) MeV | AL | |
Pr-152 | 3,57(18) s | β- zu 152Nd | 100 % | 6,93(3) MeV | AL | |
Pr-153 | 4,28(11) s | β- zu 153Nd | 100 % | 5,762(12) MeV | AL | |
Pr-154 | 2,3(1) s | β- zu 154Nd | 100 % | 7,72(10) MeV | AL | |
Pr-155 | 1,47(3) s | β- zu 155Nd β-, n zu 154Nd | 100 % ? | 6,868(19) MeV 2,34(6) MeV | AL | |
Pr-156 | 0,444(6) s | β- zu 156Nd β-, n zu 155Nd | 100 % ? | 8,91(28) MeV 2,64(20) MeV | AL | |
Pr-157 | 295 ms | β- zu 157Nd β-, n zu 156Nd | 100 % ? | 7,92(30) MeV 3,86(36) MeV | AL | |
Pr-158 | 181(14) ms | β- zu 158Nd β-, n zu 157Nd | 100 % ? | 9,72(36) MeV 4,06(30) MeV | AL | |
Pr-159 | 0,13(4) s | β- zu 159Nd β-, n zu 158Nd | 100 % ? | 8,72(50) MeV 4,89(45) MeV | AL | |
Pr-160 | 0,17(14) s | β- zu 160Nd β-, n zu 159Nd | 100 % ? | 10,61(50) MeV 5,22(50) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Praseodym-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Praseodym-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Praseodym-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Praseodym-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
141Pr 100 % 5/2+ | + 4,275 | 7,765 | - 0,0589(42) | 13,0359 | 0,33483 3,5720 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Praseodym-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pr-136 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 13,1 Minuten | |||
Pr-137 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 76,8 Minuten | |||
Pr-138m | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2,1 Stunden | |||
Pr-139+ | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 4,4 Stunden | |||
Pr-142 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 1 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 19,1 Stunden | |
Pr-142m | 109 Bq | 107 Bq/g | 14,6 Minuten | |||
Pr-143 | 106 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 30 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | 13,6 Tage | |
Pr-144 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 17,3 Minuten | |||
Pr-145 | 105 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 6,0 Stunden | |||
Pr-147 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 13,4 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Praseodyms
Zu den Praseodym-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re |
121 | 121Ru | 121Rh | 121Pd | 121Ag | 121Cd | 121In | 121Sn | 121Sb | 121Te | 121I | 121Xe | 121Cs | 121Ba | 121La | 121Ce | 121Pr | ||||||||||||||||
122 | 122Ru | 122Rh | 122Pd | 122Ag | 122Cd | 122In | 122Sn | 122Sb | 122Te | 122I | 122Xe | 122Cs | 122Ba | 122La | 122Ce | 122Pr | ||||||||||||||||
123 | 123Ru | 123Rh | 123Pd | 123Ag | 123Cd | 123In | 123Sn | 123Sb | 123Te | 123I | 123Xe | 123Cs | 123Ba | 123La | 123Ce | 123Pr | ||||||||||||||||
124 | 124Ru | 124Rh | 124Pd | 124Ag | 124Cd | 124In | 124Sn | 124Sb | 124Te | 124I | 124Xe | 124Cs | 124Ba | 124La | 124Ce | 124Pr | 124Nd | |||||||||||||||
125 | 125Rh | 125Pd | 125Ag | 125Cd | 125In | 125Sn | 125Sb | 125Te | 125I | 125Xe | 125Cs | 125Ba | 125La | 125Ce | 125Pr | 125Nd | ||||||||||||||||
126 | 126Rh | 126Pd | 126Ag | 126Cd | 126In | 126Sn | 126Sb | 126Te | 126I | 126Xe | 126Cs | 126Ba | 126La | 126Ce | 126Pr | 126Nd | 126Pm | |||||||||||||||
127 | 127Pd | 127Ag | 127Cd | 127In | 127Sn | 127Sb | 127Te | 127I | 127Xe | 127Cs | 127Ba | 127La | 127Ce | 127Pr | 127Nd | 127Pm | ||||||||||||||||
128 | 128Pd | 128Ag | 128Cd | 128In | 128Sn | 128Sb | 128Te | 128I | 128Xe | 128Cs | 128Ba | 128La | 128Ce | 128Pr | 128Nd | 128Pm | 128Sm | |||||||||||||||
129 | 129Ag | 129Cd | 129In | 129Sn | 129Sb | 129Te | 129I | 129Xe | 129Cs | 129Ba | 129La | 129Ce | 129Pr | 129Nd | 129Pm | 129Sm | ||||||||||||||||
130 | 130Ag | 130Cd | 130In | 130Sn | 130Sb | 130Te | 130I | 130Xe | 130Cs | 130Ba | 130La | 130Ce | 130Pr | 130Nd | 130Pm | 130Sm | 130Eu | |||||||||||||||
131 | 131Cd | 131In | 131Sn | 131Sb | 131Te | 131I | 131Xe | 131Cs | 131Ba | 131La | 131Ce | 131Pr | 131Nd | 131Pm | 131Sm | 131Eu | ||||||||||||||||
132 | 132Cd | 132In | 132Sn | 132Sb | 132Te | 132I | 132Xe | 132Cs | 132Ba | 132La | 132Ce | 132Pr | 132Nd | 132Pm | 132Sm | 132Eu | ||||||||||||||||
133 | 133Cd | 133In | 133Sn | 133Sb | 133Te | 133I | 133Xe | 133Cs | 133Ba | 133La | 133Ce | 133Pr | 133Nd | 133Pm | 133Sm | 133Eu | ||||||||||||||||
134 | 134In | 134Sn | 134Sb | 134Te | 134I | 134Xe | 134Cs | 134Ba | 134La | 134Ce | 134Pr | 134Nd | 134Pm | 134Sm | 134Eu | 134Gd | ||||||||||||||||
135 | 135In | 135Sn | 135Sb | 135Te | 135I | 135Xe | 135Cs | 135Ba | 135La | 135Ce | 135Pr | 135Nd | 135Pm | 135Sm | 135Eu | 135Gd | 135Tb | |||||||||||||||
136 | 136Sn | 136Sb | 136Te | 136I | 136Xe | 136Cs | 136Ba | 136La | 136Ce | 136Pr | 136Nd | 136Pm | 136Sm | 136Eu | 136Gd | 136Tb | ||||||||||||||||
137 | 137Sn | 137Sb | 137Te | 137I | 137Xe | 137Cs | 137Ba | 137La | 137Ce | 137Pr | 137Nd | 137Pm | 137Sm | 137Eu | 137Gd | 137Tb | ||||||||||||||||
138 | 138Sn | 138Sb | 138Te | 138I | 138Xe | 138Cs | 138Ba | 138La | 138Ce | 138Pr | 138Nd | 138Pm | 138Sm | 138Eu | 138Gd | 138Tb | 138Dy | |||||||||||||||
139 | 139Sb | 139Te | 139I | 139Xe | 139Cs | 139Ba | 139La | 139Ce | 139Pr | 139Nd | 139Pm | 139Sm | 139Eu | 139Gd | 139Tb | 139Dy | ||||||||||||||||
140 | 140Sb | 140Te | 140I | 140Xe | 140Cs | 140Ba | 140La | 140Ce | 140Pr | 140Nd | 140Pm | 140Sm | 140Eu | 140Gd | 140Tb | 140Dy | 140Ho | |||||||||||||||
141 | 141Te | 141I | 141Xe | 141Cs | 141Ba | 141La | 141Ce | 141Pr | 141Nd | 141Pm | 141Sm | 141Eu | 141Gd | 141Tb | 141Dy | 141Ho | ||||||||||||||||
142 | 142Te | 142I | 142Xe | 142Cs | 142Ba | 142La | 142Ce | 142Pr | 142Nd | 142Pm | 142Sm | 142Eu | 142Gd | 142Tb | 142Dy | 142Ho | ||||||||||||||||
143 | 143Te | 143I | 143Xe | 143Cs | 143Ba | 143La | 143Ce | 143Pr | 143Nd | 143Pm | 143Sm | 143Eu | 143Gd | 143Tb | 143Dy | 143Ho | 143Er | |||||||||||||||
144 | 144I | 144Xe | 144Cs | 144Ba | 144La | 144Ce | 144Pr | 144Nd | 144Pm | 144Sm | 144Eu | 144Gd | 144Tb | 144Dy | 144Ho | 144Er | 144Tm | |||||||||||||||
145 | 145I | 145Xe | 145Cs | 145Ba | 145La | 145Ce | 145Pr | 145Nd | 145Pm | 145Sm | 145Eu | 145Gd | 145Tb | 145Dy | 145Ho | 145Er | 145Tm | |||||||||||||||
146 | 146Xe | 146Cs | 146Ba | 146La | 146Ce | 146Pr | 146Nd | 146Pm | 146Sm | 146Eu | 146Gd | 146Tb | 146Dy | 146Ho | 146Er | 146Tm | ||||||||||||||||
147 | 147Xe | 147Cs | 147Ba | 147La | 147Ce | 147Pr | 147Nd | 147Pm | 147Sm | 147Eu | 147Gd | 147Tb | 147Dy | 147Ho | 147Er | 147Tm | ||||||||||||||||
148 | 148Xe | 148Cs | 148Ba | 148La | 148Ce | 148Pr | 148Nd | 148Pm | 148Sm | 148Eu | 148Gd | 148Tb | 148Dy | 148Ho | 148Er | 148Tm | 148Yb | |||||||||||||||
149 | 149Cs | 149Ba | 149La | 149Ce | 149Pr | 149Nd | 149Pm | 149Sm | 149Eu | 149Gd | 149Tb | 149Dy | 149Ho | 149Er | 149Tm | 149Yb | ||||||||||||||||
150 | 150Cs | 150Ba | 150La | 150Ce | 150Pr | 150Nd | 150Pm | 150Sm | 150Eu | 150Gd | 150Tb | 150Dy | 150Ho | 150Er | 150Tm | 150Yb | 150Lu | |||||||||||||||
151 | 151Cs | 151Ba | 151La | 151Ce | 151Pr | 151Nd | 151Pm | 151Sm | 151Eu | 151Gd | 151Tb | 151Dy | 151Ho | 151Er | 151Tm | 151Yb | 151Lu | |||||||||||||||
152 | 152Ba | 152La | 152Ce | 152Pr | 152Nd | 152Pm | 152Sm | 152Eu | 152Gd | 152Tb | 152Dy | 152Ho | 152Er | 152Tm | 152Yb | 152Lu | ||||||||||||||||
153 | 153Ba | 153La | 153Ce | 153Pr | 153Nd | 153Pm | 153Sm | 153Eu | 153Gd | 153Tb | 153Dy | 153Ho | 153Er | 153Tm | 153Yb | 153Lu | 153Hf | |||||||||||||||
154 | 154La | 154Ce | 154Pr | 154Nd | 154Pm | 154Sm | 154Eu | 154Gd | 154Tb | 154Dy | 154Ho | 154Er | 154Tm | 154Yb | 154Lu | 154Hf | ||||||||||||||||
155 | 155La | 155Ce | 155Pr | 155Nd | 155Pm | 155Sm | 155Eu | 155Gd | 155Tb | 155Dy | 155Ho | 155Er | 155Tm | 155Yb | 155Lu | 155Hf | 155Ta | |||||||||||||||
156 | 156Ce | 156Pr | 156Nd | 156Pm | 156Sm | 156Eu | 156Gd | 156Tb | 156Dy | 156Ho | 156Er | 156Tm | 156Yb | 156Lu | 156Hf | 156Ta | ||||||||||||||||
157 | 157Ce | 157Pr | 157Nd | 157Pm | 157Sm | 157Eu | 157Gd | 157Tb | 157Dy | 157Ho | 157Er | 157Tm | 157Yb | 157Lu | 157Hf | 157Ta | ||||||||||||||||
158 | 158Pr | 158Nd | 158Pm | 158Sm | 158Eu | 158Gd | 158Tb | 158Dy | 158Ho | 158Er | 158Tm | 158Yb | 158Lu | 158Hf | 158Ta | 158W | ||||||||||||||||
159 | 159Pr | 159Nd | 159Pm | 159Sm | 159Eu | 159Gd | 159Tb | 159Dy | 159Ho | 159Er | 159Tm | 159Yb | 159Lu | 159Hf | 159Ta | 159W | 159Re |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Praseodyms
Die zu den Praseodym-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
97Br | 98Br | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | 114Nb | 115Nb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | 115Mo | 116Mo | 117Mo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | 116Tc | 117Tc | 118Tc | 119Tc | 120Tc | |||||||||||||||||||||||
106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | 117Ru | 118Ru | 119Ru | 120Ru | 121Ru | 122Ru | 123Ru | 124Ru | ||||||||||||||||||||
107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | 118Rh | 119Rh | 120Rh | 121Rh | 122Rh | 123Rh | 124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh | |||||||||||||||||||
108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | 119Pd | 120Pd | 121Pd | 122Pd | 123Pd | 124Pd | 125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | 128Pd | ||||||||||||||||||
109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | 120Ag | 121Ag | 122Ag | 123Ag | 124Ag | 125Ag | 126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | 129Ag | 130Ag | |||||||||||||||||
110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | 121Cd | 122Cd | 123Cd | 124Cd | 125Cd | 126Cd | 127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | 130Cd | 131Cd | 132Cd | 133Cd | |||||||||||||||
111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | 122In | 123In | 124In | 125In | 126In | 127In | 128In | 129In | 130In | 131In | 132In | 133In | 134In | 135In | ||||||||||||||
112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | 123Sn | 124Sn | 125Sn | 126Sn | 127Sn | 128Sn | 129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | 132Sn | 133Sn | 134Sn | 135Sn | 136Sn | 137Sn | 138Sn | ||||||||||||
113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | 124Sb | 125Sb | 126Sb | 127Sb | 128Sb | 129Sb | 130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | 133Sb | 134Sb | 135Sb | 136Sb | 137Sb | 138Sb | 139Sb | 140Sb | |||||||||||
114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | 125Te | 126Te | 127Te | 128Te | 129Te | 130Te | 131Te | 132Te | 133Te | 134Te | 135Te | 136Te | 137Te | 138Te | 139Te | 140Te | 141Te | 142Te | 143Te | |||||||||
115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | 126I | 127I | 128I | 129I | 130I | 131I | 132I | 133I | 134I | 135I | 136I | 137I | 138I | 139I | 140I | 141I | 142I | 143I | 144I | 145I | ||||||||
116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | 127Xe | 128Xe | 129Xe | 130Xe | 131Xe | 132Xe | 133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | 136Xe | 137Xe | 138Xe | 139Xe | 140Xe | 141Xe | 142Xe | 143Xe | 144Xe | 145Xe | 146Xe | 147Xe | 148Xe | ||||||
117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | 128Cs | 129Cs | 130Cs | 131Cs | 132Cs | 133Cs | 134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | 137Cs | 138Cs | 139Cs | 140Cs | 141Cs | 142Cs | 143Cs | 144Cs | 145Cs | 146Cs | 147Cs | 148Cs | 149Cs | 150Cs | 151Cs | ||||
118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | 129Ba | 130Ba | 131Ba | 132Ba | 133Ba | 134Ba | 135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | 138Ba | 139Ba | 140Ba | 141Ba | 142Ba | 143Ba | 144Ba | 145Ba | 146Ba | 147Ba | 148Ba | 149Ba | 150Ba | 151Ba | 152Ba | 153Ba | |||
119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | 130La | 131La | 132La | 133La | 134La | 135La | 136La | 137La | 138La | 139La | 140La | 141La | 142La | 143La | 144La | 145La | 146La | 147La | 148La | 149La | 150La | 151La | 152La | 153La | 154La | 155La | ||
120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | 131Ce | 132Ce | 133Ce | 134Ce | 135Ce | 136Ce | 137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | 140Ce | 141Ce | 142Ce | 143Ce | 144Ce | 145Ce | 146Ce | 147Ce | 148Ce | 149Ce | 150Ce | 151Ce | 152Ce | 153Ce | 154Ce | 155Ce | 156Ce | 157Ce | |
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | 132Pr | 133Pr | 134Pr | 135Pr | 136Pr | 137Pr | 138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | 141Pr | 142Pr | 143Pr | 144Pr | 145Pr | 146Pr | 147Pr | 148Pr | 149Pr | 150Pr | 151Pr | 152Pr | 153Pr | 154Pr | 155Pr | 156Pr | 157Pr | 158Pr | 159Pr |
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | 133Nd | 134Nd | 135Nd | 136Nd | 137Nd | 138Nd | 139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | 142Nd | 143Nd | 144Nd | 145Nd | 146Nd | 147Nd | 148Nd | 149Nd | 150Nd | 151Nd | 152Nd | 153Nd | 154Nd | 155Nd | 156Nd | 157Nd | 158Nd | 159Nd | 160Nd | ||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | 134Pm | 135Pm | 136Pm | 137Pm | 138Pm | 139Pm | 140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | 143Pm | 144Pm | 145Pm | 146Pm | 147Pm | 148Pm | 149Pm | 150Pm | 151Pm | 152Pm | 153Pm | 154Pm | 155Pm | 156Pm | 157Pm | 158Pm | 159Pm | 160Pm | 161Pm | |||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | 135Sm | 136Sm | 137Sm | 138Sm | 139Sm | 140Sm | 141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | 144Sm | 145Sm | 146Sm | 147Sm | 148Sm | 149Sm | 150Sm | 151Sm | 152Sm | 153Sm | 154Sm | 155Sm | 156Sm | 157Sm | 158Sm | 159Sm | 160Sm | 161Sm | 162Sm | ||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | 136Eu | 137Eu | 138Eu | 139Eu | 140Eu | 141Eu | 142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | 145Eu | 146Eu | 147Eu | 148Eu | 149Eu | 150Eu | 151Eu | 152Eu | 153Eu | 154Eu | 155Eu | 156Eu | 157Eu | 158Eu | 159Eu | 160Eu | 161Eu | 162Eu | 163Eu | |||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | 137Gd | 138Gd | 139Gd | 140Gd | 141Gd | 142Gd | 143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | 146Gd | 147Gd | 148Gd | 149Gd | 150Gd | 151Gd | 152Gd | 153Gd | 154Gd | 155Gd | 156Gd | 157Gd | 158Gd | 159Gd | 160Gd | 161Gd | 162Gd | 163Gd | 164Gd | ||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | 138Tb | 139Tb | 140Tb | 141Tb | 142Tb | 143Tb | 144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | 147Tb | 148Tb | 149Tb | 150Tb | 151Tb | 152Tb | 153Tb | 154Tb | 155Tb | 156Tb | 157Tb | 158Tb | 159Tb | 160Tb | 161Tb | 162Tb | 163Tb | 164Tb | 165Tb | ||||||||
138Dy | 139Dy | 140Dy | 141Dy | 142Dy | 143Dy | 144Dy | 145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | 148Dy | 149Dy | 150Dy | 151Dy | 152Dy | 153Dy | 154Dy | 155Dy | 156Dy | 157Dy | 158Dy | 159Dy | 160Dy | 161Dy | 162Dy | 163Dy | 164Dy | 165Dy | 166Dy | ||||||||||
140Ho | 141Ho | 142Ho | 143Ho | 144Ho | 145Ho | 146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | 149Ho | 150Ho | 151Ho | 152Ho | 153Ho | 154Ho | 155Ho | 156Ho | 157Ho | 158Ho | 159Ho | 160Ho | 161Ho | 162Ho | 163Ho | 164Ho | 165Ho | 166Ho | 167Ho | |||||||||||
143Er | 144Er | 145Er | 146Er | 147Er | 148Er | 149Er | 150Er | 151Er | 152Er | 153Er | 154Er | 155Er | 156Er | 157Er | 158Er | 159Er | 160Er | 161Er | 162Er | 163Er | 164Er | 165Er | 166Er | 167Er | 168Er | |||||||||||||
144Tm | 145Tm | 146Tm | 147Tm | 148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | 151Tm | 152Tm | 153Tm | 154Tm | 155Tm | 156Tm | 157Tm | 158Tm | 159Tm | 160Tm | 161Tm | 162Tm | 163Tm | 164Tm | 165Tm | 166Tm | 167Tm | 168Tm | 169Tm | |||||||||||||
148Yb | 149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | 152Yb | 153Yb | 154Yb | 155Yb | 156Yb | 157Yb | 158Yb | 159Yb | 160Yb | 161Yb | 162Yb | 163Yb | 164Yb | 165Yb | 166Yb | 167Yb | 168Yb | 169Yb | 170Yb | ||||||||||||||||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | 153Lu | 154Lu | 155Lu | 156Lu | 157Lu | 158Lu | 159Lu | 160Lu | 161Lu | 162Lu | 163Lu | 164Lu | 165Lu | 166Lu | 167Lu | 168Lu | 169Lu | 170Lu | 171Lu | |||||||||||||||||
153Hf | 154Hf | 155Hf | 156Hf | 157Hf | 158Hf | 159Hf | 160Hf | 161Hf | 162Hf | 163Hf | 164Hf | 165Hf | 166Hf | 167Hf | 168Hf | 169Hf | 170Hf | 171Hf | 172Hf | |||||||||||||||||||
155Ta | 156Ta | 157Ta | 158Ta | 159Ta | 160Ta | 161Ta | 162Ta | 163Ta | 164Ta | 165Ta | 166Ta | 167Ta | 168Ta | 169Ta | 170Ta | 171Ta | 172Ta | 173Ta | ||||||||||||||||||||
158W | 159W | 160W | 161W | 162W | 163W | 164W | 165W | 166W | 167W | 168W | 169W | 170W | 171W | 172W | 173W | 174W | ||||||||||||||||||||||
159Re | 160Re | 161Re | 162Re | 163Re | 164Re | 165Re | 166Re | 167Re | 168Re | 169Re | 170Re | 171Re | 172Re | 173Re | 174Re | 175Re | ||||||||||||||||||||||
161Os | 162Os | 163Os | 164Os | 165Os | 166Os | 167Os | 168Os | 169Os | 170Os | 171Os | 172Os | 173Os | 174Os | 175Os | 176Os | |||||||||||||||||||||||
164Ir | 165Ir | 166Ir | 167Ir | 168Ir | 169Ir | 170Ir | 171Ir | 172Ir | 173Ir | 174Ir | 175Ir | 176Ir | 177Ir | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
166Pt | 167Pt | 168Pt | 169Pt | 170Pt | 171Pt | 172Pt | 173Pt | 174Pt | 175Pt | 176Pt | 177Pt | 178Pt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
170Au | 171Au | 172Au | 173Au | 174Au | 175Au | 176Au | 177Au | 178Au | 179Au | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
171Hg | 172Hg | 173Hg | 174Hg | 175Hg | 176Hg | 177Hg | 178Hg | 179Hg | 180Hg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
176Tl | 177Tl | 178Tl | 179Tl | 180Tl | 181Tl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
178Pb | 179Pb | 180Pb | 181Pb | 182Pb |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Praseodym-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Praseodym: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 141Pr-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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