Unter Krypton-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Krypton zusammengefasst; diese bestehen aus einem Atomkern mit 36 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 36 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Krypton-Isotopen liegt in der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern begründet.
Natürlich auftretende Krypton-Isotope
Das zu den Edelgasen zählende chemische Element Krypton tritt in der Natur als Gemisch von sechs verschiedenen, stabilen Isotopen auf; die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt Auskunft über die natürliche Isotopenzusammensetzung:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Krypton Isotopengemisch | 83,798 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 78Kr | 77,920365(5) u | 0,355(3) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 80Kr | 79,916378(5) u | 2,286(10) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 82Kr | 81,913483(6) u | 11,593(31) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 83Kr | 82,914127(2) u | 11,500(19) % | stabil | 9/2+ |
Isotop 84Kr | 83,91149773(3) u | 56,987(15) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 86Kr | 85,91061063(3) u | 17,279(41) % | stabil | 0+ |
Darüber hinaus sind zur Zeit 26 weitere, jedoch instabile, radioaktiv zerfallende Krypton-Isotope bekannt.
Isotopentabelle: Krypton
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
67Kr | 36 | 67 | 31 | Krypton-67 | 66,98331(46) u [66,9635619 u] {-15,54663 MeV} | |||
68Kr | 36 | 68 | 32 | Krypton-68 | 67,97249(54) u [67,9527419 u] {-25,6254 MeV} | 0+ | ||
69Kr | 36 | 69 | 33 | Krypton-69 | 68,96518(43) u [68,9454319 u] {-32,43462 MeV} | (5/2-) | ||
70Kr | 36 | 70 | 34 | Krypton-70 | 69,95588(21) u [69,9361319 u] {-41,09752 MeV} | 0+ | ||
71Kr | 36 | 71 | 35 | Krypton-71 | 70,95027(14) u [70,9305219 u] {-46,3232 MeV} | (5/2-) | ||
72Kr | 36 | 72 | 36 | Krypton-72 | 71,942092(9) u [71,9223439 u] {-53,94095 MeV} | 0+ | ||
73Kr | 36 | 73 | 37 | Krypton-73 | 72,939289(7) u [72,9195409 u] {-56,55193 MeV} | (3/2)- | ||
73mKr | 36 | 73 | 37 | Krypton-73m | 72,939289(7) u [72,9195409 u] {-56,55193 MeV} | (9/2+) | ||
74Kr | 36 | 74 | 38 | Krypton-74 | 73,9330840(22) u [73,9133359 u] {-62,33185 MeV} | 0+ | 74Rb 75Sr | |
75Kr | 36 | 75 | 39 | Krypton-75 | 74,930946(9) u [74,9111979 u] {-64,32339 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 0,531(4) | 75Rb |
76Kr | 36 | 76 | 40 | Krypton-76 | 75,925911(4) u [75,9061629 u] {-69,01346 MeV} | 0+ | 76Rb 77Sr | |
77Kr | 36 | 77 | 41 | Krypton-77 | 76,9246700(21) u [76,9049219 u] {-70,16944 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 0,583(3) | 77Rb |
77mKr | 36 | 77 | 41 | Krypton-77m | 76,9246700(21) u [76,9049219 u] {-70,16944 MeV} | 3/2- | ||
78Kr | 36 | 78 | 42 | Krypton-78 | 77,920365(5) u [77,9006169 u] {-74,17952 MeV} | 0+ | 78Rb 78Br | |
79Kr | 36 | 79 | 43 | Krypton-79 | 78,920083(4) u [78,9003349 u] {-74,44221 MeV} | 1/2- | + 0,536(2) | 79Rb |
79mKr | 36 | 79 | 43 | Krypton-79m | 78,920083(4) u [78,9003349 u] {-74,44221 MeV} | 7/2+ | - 0,786(2) | |
80Kr | 36 | 80 | 44 | Krypton-80 | 79,916378(5) u [79,8966299 u] {-77,89339 MeV} | 0+ | 80Rb 80Br | |
81Kr | 36 | 81 | 45 | Krypton-81 | 80,9165897(12) u [80,8968416 u] {-77,69619 MeV} | 7/2+ | - 0,908(2) | 81Rb |
81mKr | 36 | 81 | 45 | Krypton-81m | 80,9165897(12) u [80,8968416 u] {-77,69619 MeV} | 1/2- | + 0,586(2) | |
82Kr | 36 | 82 | 46 | Krypton-82 | 81,913483(6) u [81,8937349 u] {-80,59007 MeV} | 0+ | 82Rb 82Br 82Se | |
83Kr | 36 | 83 | 47 | Krypton-83 | 82,914127(2) u [82,8943789 u] {-79,99018 MeV} | 9/2+ | -0,970730(3) | 83Rb 83Br |
83m1Kr | 36 | 83 | 47 | Krypton-83m1 | 82,914127(2) u [82,8943789 u] {-79,99018 MeV} | 7/2+ | -0,943(2) | |
83m2Kr | 36 | 83 | 47 | Krypton-83m2 | 82,914127(2) u [82,8943789 u] {-79,99018 MeV} | 1/2- | + 0,591(2) | |
84Kr | 36 | 84 | 48 | Krypton-84 | 83,91149773(3) u [83,8917496 u] {-82,43933 MeV} | 0+ | 84Rb 84Br | |
84m1Kr | 36 | 84 | 48 | Krypton-84m1 | 83,91149773(3) u [83,8917496 u] {-82,43933 MeV} | 8+ | - 1,968(16) | |
84m2Kr | 36 | 84 | 48 | Krypton-84m2 | 83,91149773(3) u [83,8917496 u] {-82,43933 MeV} | 12+ | + 2,04(24) | |
85Kr | 36 | 85 | 49 | Krypton-85 | 84,9125273(21) u [84,8927792 u] {-81,4803 MeV} | 9/2+ | - 1,0055(4) | 85Br |
85m1Kr | 36 | 85 | 49 | Krypton-85m1 | 84,9125273(21) u [84,8927792 u] {-81,4803 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,632(2) | |
85m2Kr | 36 | 85 | 49 | Krypton-85m2 | 84,9125273(21) u [84,8927792 u] {-81,4803 MeV} | (17/2+) | ||
86Kr | 36 | 86 | 50 | Krypton-86 | 85,91061063(3) u [85,8908625 u] {-83,26566 MeV} | 0+ | 86Br 86Rb 87Br | |
87Kr | 36 | 87 | 51 | Krypton-87 | 86,91335476(26) u [86,8936066 u] {-80,70952 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 1,022(2) | 87Br 88Br |
88Kr | 36 | 88 | 52 | Krypton-88 | 87,9144479(28) u [87,8946998 u] {-79,69127 MeV} | 0+ | 88Br 89Br 248Cm | |
89Kr | 36 | 89 | 53 | Krypton-89 | 88,9178354(23) u [88,8980873 u] {-76,53583 MeV} | 3/2(+) | - 0,330(3) | 89Br 90Br 252Cf |
90Kr | 36 | 90 | 54 | Krypton-90 | 89,9195279(20) u [89,8997798 u] {-74,95928 MeV} | 0+ | 90Br 91Br | |
91Kr | 36 | 91 | 55 | Krypton-91 | 90,9238063(24) u [90,9040582 u] {-70,97397 MeV} | 5/2(+) | - 0,583(2) | 91Br 92Br |
92Kr | 36 | 92 | 56 | Krypton-92 | 91,9261731(29) u [91,906425 u] {-68,76931 MeV} | 0+ | 92Br 93Br 248Cm | |
93Kr | 36 | 93 | 57 | Krypton-93 | 92,9311472(27) u [92,9113991 u] {-64,13597 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,413(2) | 93Br 94Br |
94Kr | 36 | 94 | 58 | Krypton-94 | 93,934140(13) u [93,9143919 u] {-61,34819 MeV} | 0+ | 248Cm | |
95Kr | 36 | 95 | 59 | Krypton-95 | 94,939711(20) u [94,9199629 u] {-56,15884 MeV} | 1/2(+) | - 0,410(3) | |
95mKr | 36 | 95 | 59 | Krypton-95m | 94,939711(20) u [94,9199629 u] {-56,15884 MeV} | (7/2+) | ||
96Kr | 36 | 96 | 60 | Krypton-96 | 95,943017(22) u [95,9232689 u] {-53,07932 MeV} | 0+ | ||
97Kr | 36 | 97 | 61 | Krypton-97 | 96,94909(14) u [96,9293419 u] {-47,42236 MeV} | (3/2+) | ||
98Kr | 36 | 98 | 62 | Krypton-98 | 97,95243(32) u [97,9326819 u] {-44,31117 MeV} | 0+ | ||
99Kr | 36 | 99 | 63 | Krypton-99 | 98,95839(43) u [98,9386419 u] {-38,75947 MeV} | |||
100Kr | 36 | 100 | 64 | Krypton-100 | 99,96237(43) u [99,9426219 u] {-35,05212 MeV} | 0+ | ||
101Kr | 36 | 101 | 65 | Krypton-101 | 100,96873(54) u [100,9489819 u] {-29,12782 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Kr-67 | 7,4(30) ms | EE/β+ zu 67Br 2p zu 65Se | 63(14) % 27(14) % | AL | ||
Kr-68 | 21,6(33) ms | EE/β+ zu 68Br EE, p zu 67Se | 11 % 89 % | AL | ||
Kr-69 | 28(1) ms | EE/β+ zu 69Br β+, p zu 68Se | 99 % | 13,82(40) MeV | AL | |
Kr-70 | 40(6) ms | EE/β+ zu 70Br EE, p zu 69Se | 98,7 % < 1,3 % | 10,33(20) MeV | AL | |
Kr-71 | 100(3) ms | EE/β+ zu 71Br EE, p zu 70Se | 97,9 % 2,1(7) % | 10,18(13) MeV | AL | |
Kr-72 | 17,1(2) s | EE/β+ zu 72Br EE, p zu 71Se | > 99 % < 1 % | 5,121(8) MeV | AL | |
Kr-73 | 27,3(10) s | EE/β+ zu 73Br EE, p zu 72Se | > 99 % 0,25(3) % | 7,096(10) MeV | AL | |
Kr-73m | 107(10) ns | Iso zu 73Kr | 100 % | 433,55(13) keV | AL | |
Kr-74 | 11,50(11) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 74Br | 100 % | 2,956(6) MeV | AL | |
Kr-75 | 4,60(7) min | EE/β+ zu 75Br | 100 % | 4,783(9) MeV | AL | |
Kr-76 | 14,8(1) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 76Br | 100 % | 1,275(10) MeV | AL | |
Kr-77 | 74,4(6) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 77Br | 100 % | 3,065(3) MeV | AL | |
Kr-77m | 118(12) ns | |||||
Kr-78 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-79 | 35,04(10) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 79Br | 100 % | 1,626(4) MeV | AL | |
Kr-79m | 50(3) s | Iso zu 79Kr | 100 % | 0,1299 MeV | 129,77(5) keV | AL |
Kr-80 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-81 | 2,29(11) × 105 Jahre | EE zu 81Br | 100 % | 0,2809(15) MeV | AL | |
Kr-81m | 13,10(3) s | Iso zu 81Kr EE zu 81Br | 99,9975(4) % 0,0025(4) % | 0,1906(6) MeV | 190,64(4) keV | AL |
Kr-82 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-83 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-83m1 | 156,8(5) ns | 9,4057(6) keV | ||||
Kr-83m2 | 1,83(2) Stunden | Iso zu 83Kr | 100 % | 0,0416 MeV | 41,5575(7) keV | AL |
Kr-84 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-84m1 | 1,83(4) μs | Iso zu 84Kr | 100 % | 3236,07(18) keV | AL | |
Kr-84m2 | 43,7(21) ns | Iso zu 84Kr | 100 % | 5373,4(4) keV | AL | |
Kr-85 | 10,739(14) Jahre | β- zu 85Rb | 100 % | 0,687(2) MeV | AL | |
Kr-85m1 | 4,480(8) Stunden | Iso zu 85Kr β- zu 85Rb | 21,2(5) % 78,8(5) % | 304,871(20) keV | AL | |
Kr-85m2 | 1,82(5) μs | 1991,8(2) keV | ||||
Kr-86 | stabil | AL | ||||
Kr-87 | 76,3(5) Minuten | β- zu 87Rb | 100 % | 3,88827(25) MeV | AL | |
Kr-88 | 2,825(19) Stunden | β- zu 88Rb | 100 % | 2,9177(26) MeV | AL | |
Kr-89 | 3,15(4) Minuten | β- zu 89Rb | 100 % | 5,177(6) MeV | AL | |
Kr-90 | 32,32(9) s | β- zu 90Rb | 100 % | 4,406(7) MeV | AL | |
Kr-91 | 8,57(4) s | β- zu 91Rb | 100 % | 6,771(8) MeV | AL | |
Kr-92 | 1,840(8) s | β- zu 92Rb β-, n zu 91Rb | 99,9778 % 0,0332(25) % | 6,003(7) MeV 0,904(8) MeV | AL | |
Kr-93 | 1,286(10) s | β- zu 93Rb β-, n zu 92Rb | 98,05 % 1,95(11) % | 8,484(8) MeV 2,565(7) MeV | AL | |
Kr-94 | 212(5) ms | β- zu 94Rb β-, n zu 93Rb | 98,89 % 1,11(7) % | 7,215(12) MeV 3,201(14) MeV | AL | |
Kr-95 | 114(3) ms | β- zu 95Rb β-, n zu 94Rb | 97,1 % 2,87(18) % | 9,733(28) MeV 4,333(19) MeV | AL | |
Kr-95m | 1,4(2) μs | Iso zu 95Kr | 100 % | 195,5(3) keV | ||
Kr-96 | 80(8) ms | β- zu 96Rb β-, n zu 95Rb | 96,3 % 3,7(4) % | 8,275(21) MeV 4,740(29) MeV | AL | |
Kr-97 | 63(4) ms | β- zu 97Rb β-, n zu 96Rb | 93,3 % 6,7(6) % | 11,10(13) MeV 5,86(13) MeV | AL | |
Kr-98 | 46(8) ms | β- zu 98Rb β-, n zu 97Rb | ? 7,0(10) % | 10,06(30) MeV 6,14(30) MeV | AL | |
Kr-99 | 13 ms | β- zu 99Rb β-, n zu 98Rb | 89 % 11(7) % | 12,36(40) MeV 7,54(40) MeV | AL | |
Kr-100 | 7 ms | β- zu 100Rb β-, n zu 99Rb | 100 % ? | 11,19(40) MeV 8,0(4) MeV | AL | |
Kr-101 | 635 ns | β- zu 101Rb β-, n zu 100Rb β-, 2n zu 99Rb | ? ? ? | 13,72(54) MeV 2,15(64) MeV | AL |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Krypton-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Krypton-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Krypton-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Krypton-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
83Kr 11,500(19) % 9/2+ | -0,970730(3) | 1,0331 | + 0,259(1) | 1,6442 | 0,00190 1,2744 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Krypton-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kr-74 | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 11,5 Minuten | |||
Kr-76 | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 14,6 Stunden | |||
Kr-77 | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 1,2 Stunden | |||
Kr-79 | 105 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 34,9 Stunden | |||
Kr-81 | 107 Bq | 10000 Bq/g | 30 TBq | 210000 Jahre | ||
Kr-81m | 1010 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 13,3 Sekunden | |||
Kr-83m | 1012 Bq | 100000 Bq/g | 1,8 Stunden | |||
Kr-85 | 104 Bq | 100000 Bq/g | 30 TBq | 10,8 Jahre | ||
Kr-85m | 1010 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 0,5 TBq | 4,5 Stunden | ||
Kr-87 | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,09 T Bq | 76,3 Minuten | ||
Kr-88+ | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 2,8 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Kryptons
Zu den Krypton-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn |
69 | 69Mn | 69Fe | 69Co | 69Ni | 69Cu | 69Zn | 69Ga | 69Ge | 69As | 69Se | 69Br | 69Kr | ||||||||||||||
70 | 70Fe | 70Co | 70Ni | 70Cu | 70Zn | 70Ga | 70Ge | 70As | 70Se | 70Br | 70Kr | |||||||||||||||
71 | 71Fe | 71Co | 71Ni | 71Cu | 71Zn | 71Ga | 71Ge | 71As | 71Se | 71Br | 71Kr | 71Rb | ||||||||||||||
72 | 72Fe | 72Co | 72Ni | 72Cu | 72Zn | 72Ga | 72Ge | 72As | 72Se | 72Br | 72Kr | 72Rb | ||||||||||||||
73 | 73Co | 73Ni | 73Cu | 73Zn | 73Ga | 73Ge | 73As | 73Se | 73Br | 73Kr | 73Rb | 73Sr | ||||||||||||||
74 | 74Co | 74Ni | 74Cu | 74Zn | 74Ga | 74Ge | 74As | 74Se | 74Br | 74Kr | 74Rb | 74Sr | ||||||||||||||
75 | 75Co | 75Ni | 75Cu | 75Zn | 75Ga | 75Ge | 75As | 75Se | 75Br | 75Kr | 75Rb | 75Sr | ||||||||||||||
76 | 76Co | 76Ni | 76Cu | 76Zn | 76Ga | 76Ge | 76As | 76Se | 76Br | 76Kr | 76Rb | 76Sr | 76Y | |||||||||||||
77 | 77Ni | 77Cu | 77Zn | 77Ga | 77Ge | 77As | 77Se | 77Br | 77Kr | 77Rb | 77Sr | 77Y | ||||||||||||||
78 | 78Ni | 78Cu | 78Zn | 78Ga | 78Ge | 78As | 78Se | 78Br | 78Kr | 78Rb | 78Sr | 78Y | 78Zr | |||||||||||||
79 | 79Cu | 79Zn | 79Ga | 79Ge | 79As | 79Se | 79Br | 79Kr | 79Rb | 79Sr | 79Y | 79Zr | ||||||||||||||
80 | 80Cu | 80Zn | 80Ga | 80Ge | 80As | 80Se | 80Br | 80Kr | 80Rb | 80Sr | 80Y | 80Zr | ||||||||||||||
81 | 81Cu | 81Zn | 81Ga | 81Ge | 81As | 81Se | 81Br | 81Kr | 81Rb | 81Sr | 81Y | 81Zr | 81Nb | |||||||||||||
82 | 82Cu | 82Zn | 82Ga | 82Ge | 82As | 82Se | 82Br | 82Kr | 82Rb | 82Sr | 82Y | 82Zr | 82Nb | |||||||||||||
83 | 83Zn | 83Ga | 83Ge | 83As | 83Se | 83Br | 83Kr | 83Rb | 83Sr | 83Y | 83Zr | 83Nb | 83Mo | |||||||||||||
84 | 84Zn | 84Ga | 84Ge | 84As | 84Se | 84Br | 84Kr | 84Rb | 84Sr | 84Y | 84Zr | 84Nb | 84Mo | |||||||||||||
85 | 85Ga | 85Ge | 85As | 85Se | 85Br | 85Kr | 85Rb | 85Sr | 85Y | 85Zr | 85Nb | 85Mo | 85Tc | |||||||||||||
86 | 86Ga | 86Ge | 86As | 86Se | 86Br | 86Kr | 86Rb | 86Sr | 86Y | 86Zr | 86Nb | 86Mo | 86Tc | |||||||||||||
87 | 87Ga | 87Ge | 87As | 87Se | 87Br | 87Kr | 87Rb | 87Sr | 87Y | 87Zr | 87Nb | 87Mo | 87Tc | 87Ru | ||||||||||||
88 | 88Ge | 88As | 88Se | 88Br | 88Kr | 88Rb | 88Sr | 88Y | 88Zr | 88Nb | 88Mo | 88Tc | 88Ru | |||||||||||||
89 | 89Ge | 89As | 89Se | 89Br | 89Kr | 89Rb | 89Sr | 89Y | 89Zr | 89Nb | 89Mo | 89Tc | 89Ru | 89Rh | ||||||||||||
90 | 90As | 90Se | 90Br | 90Kr | 90Rb | 90Sr | 90Y | 90Zr | 90Nb | 90Mo | 90Tc | 90Ru | 90Rh | |||||||||||||
91 | 91As | 91Se | 91Br | 91Kr | 91Rb | 91Sr | 91Y | 91Zr | 91Nb | 91Mo | 91Tc | 91Ru | 91Rh | 91Pd | ||||||||||||
92 | 92As | 92Se | 92Br | 92Kr | 92Rb | 92Sr | 92Y | 92Zr | 92Nb | 92Mo | 92Tc | 92Ru | 92Rh | 92Pd | ||||||||||||
93 | 93Se | 93Br | 93Kr | 93Rb | 93Sr | 93Y | 93Zr | 93Nb | 93Mo | 93Tc | 93Ru | 93Rh | 93Pd | 93Ag | ||||||||||||
94 | 94Se | 94Br | 94Kr | 94Rb | 94Sr | 94Y | 94Zr | 94Nb | 94Mo | 94Tc | 94Ru | 94Rh | 94Pd | 94Ag | ||||||||||||
95 | 95Br | 95Kr | 95Rb | 95Sr | 95Y | 95Zr | 95Nb | 95Mo | 95Tc | 95Ru | 95Rh | 95Pd | 95Ag | 95Cd | ||||||||||||
96 | 96Br | 96Kr | 96Rb | 96Sr | 96Y | 96Zr | 96Nb | 96Mo | 96Tc | 96Ru | 96Rh | 96Pd | 96Ag | 96Cd | ||||||||||||
97 | 97Br | 97Kr | 97Rb | 97Sr | 97Y | 97Zr | 97Nb | 97Mo | 97Tc | 97Ru | 97Rh | 97Pd | 97Ag | 97Cd | 97In | |||||||||||
98 | 98Br | 98Kr | 98Rb | 98Sr | 98Y | 98Zr | 98Nb | 98Mo | 98Tc | 98Ru | 98Rh | 98Pd | 98Ag | 98Cd | 98In | |||||||||||
99 | 99Kr | 99Rb | 99Sr | 99Y | 99Zr | 99Nb | 99Mo | 99Tc | 99Ru | 99Rh | 99Pd | 99Ag | 99Cd | 99In | 99Sn | |||||||||||
100 | 100Kr | 100Rb | 100Sr | 100Y | 100Zr | 100Nb | 100Mo | 100Tc | 100Ru | 100Rh | 100Pd | 100Ag | 100Cd | 100In | 100Sn | |||||||||||
101 | 101Kr | 101Rb | 101Sr | 101Y | 101Zr | 101Nb | 101Mo | 101Tc | 101Ru | 101Rh | 101Pd | 101Ag | 101Cd | 101In | 101Sn |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Kryptons
Die zu den Krypton-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50Cl | 51Cl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51Ar | 52Ar | 53Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
52K | 53K | 54K | 55K | 56K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53Ca | 54Ca | 55Ca | 56Ca | 57Ca | 58Ca | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54Sc | 55Sc | 56Sc | 57Sc | 58Sc | 59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
55Ti | 56Ti | 57Ti | 58Ti | 59Ti | 60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | 63Ti | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
56V | 57V | 58V | 59V | 60V | 61V | 62V | 63V | 64V | 65V | 66V | ||||||||||||||||||||||
57Cr | 58Cr | 59Cr | 60Cr | 61Cr | 62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | 65Cr | 66Cr | 67Cr | 68Cr | |||||||||||||||||||||
58Mn | 59Mn | 60Mn | 61Mn | 62Mn | 63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | 66Mn | 67Mn | 68Mn | 69Mn | |||||||||||||||||||||
59Fe | 60Fe | 61Fe | 62Fe | 63Fe | 64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | 67Fe | 68Fe | 69Fe | 70Fe | 71Fe | 72Fe | |||||||||||||||||||
60Co | 61Co | 62Co | 63Co | 64Co | 65Co | 66Co | 67Co | 68Co | 69Co | 70Co | 71Co | 72Co | 73Co | 74Co | 75Co | 76Co | ||||||||||||||||
61Ni | 62Ni | 63Ni | 64Ni | 65Ni | 66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | 69Ni | 70Ni | 71Ni | 72Ni | 73Ni | 74Ni | 75Ni | 76Ni | 77Ni | 78Ni | |||||||||||||||
62Cu | 63Cu | 64Cu | 65Cu | 66Cu | 67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | 70Cu | 71Cu | 72Cu | 73Cu | 74Cu | 75Cu | 76Cu | 77Cu | 78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | ||||||||||||
63Zn | 64Zn | 65Zn | 66Zn | 67Zn | 68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | 71Zn | 72Zn | 73Zn | 74Zn | 75Zn | 76Zn | 77Zn | 78Zn | 79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn | |||||||||||
64Ga | 65Ga | 66Ga | 67Ga | 68Ga | 69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | 72Ga | 73Ga | 74Ga | 75Ga | 76Ga | 77Ga | 78Ga | 79Ga | 80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | 86Ga | 87Ga | |||||||||
65Ge | 66Ge | 67Ge | 68Ge | 69Ge | 70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | 73Ge | 74Ge | 75Ge | 76Ge | 77Ge | 78Ge | 79Ge | 80Ge | 81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | 87Ge | 88Ge | 89Ge | ||||||||
66As | 67As | 68As | 69As | 70As | 71As | 72As | 73As | 74As | 75As | 76As | 77As | 78As | 79As | 80As | 81As | 82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | 88As | 89As | 90As | 91As | 92As | ||||||
67Se | 68Se | 69Se | 70Se | 71Se | 72Se | 73Se | 74Se | 75Se | 76Se | 77Se | 78Se | 79Se | 80Se | 81Se | 82Se | 83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | 89Se | 90Se | 91Se | 92Se | 93Se | 94Se | |||||
68Br | 69Br | 70Br | 71Br | 72Br | 73Br | 74Br | 75Br | 76Br | 77Br | 78Br | 79Br | 80Br | 81Br | 82Br | 83Br | 84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | 90Br | 91Br | 92Br | 93Br | 94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | ||
69Kr | 70Kr | 71Kr | 72Kr | 73Kr | 74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | 77Kr | 78Kr | 79Kr | 80Kr | 81Kr | 82Kr | 83Kr | 84Kr | 85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | 91Kr | 92Kr | 93Kr | 94Kr | 95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr |
71Rb | 72Rb | 73Rb | 74Rb | 75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | 78Rb | 79Rb | 80Rb | 81Rb | 82Rb | 83Rb | 84Rb | 85Rb | 86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | 92Rb | 93Rb | 94Rb | 95Rb | 96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |
73Sr | 74Sr | 75Sr | 76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | 79Sr | 80Sr | 81Sr | 82Sr | 83Sr | 84Sr | 85Sr | 86Sr | 87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | 93Sr | 94Sr | 95Sr | 96Sr | 97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | ||
76Y | 77Y | 78Y | 79Y | 80Y | 81Y | 82Y | 83Y | 84Y | 85Y | 86Y | 87Y | 88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | 94Y | 95Y | 96Y | 97Y | 98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | ||||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | 81Zr | 82Zr | 83Zr | 84Zr | 85Zr | 86Zr | 87Zr | 88Zr | 89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | 95Zr | 96Zr | 97Zr | 98Zr | 99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | |||||
81Nb | 82Nb | 83Nb | 84Nb | 85Nb | 86Nb | 87Nb | 88Nb | 89Nb | 90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | 96Nb | 97Nb | 98Nb | 99Nb | 100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | |||||||
83Mo | 84Mo | 85Mo | 86Mo | 87Mo | 88Mo | 89Mo | 90Mo | 91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | 97Mo | 98Mo | 99Mo | 100Mo | 101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | ||||||||
85Tc | 86Tc | 87Tc | 88Tc | 89Tc | 90Tc | 91Tc | 92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | 98Tc | 99Tc | 100Tc | 101Tc | 102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | |||||||||
87Ru | 88Ru | 89Ru | 90Ru | 91Ru | 92Ru | 93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | 99Ru | 100Ru | 101Ru | 102Ru | 103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | ||||||||||
89Rh | 90Rh | 91Rh | 92Rh | 93Rh | 94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | 100Rh | 101Rh | 102Rh | 103Rh | 104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | |||||||||||
91Pd | 92Pd | 93Pd | 94Pd | 95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | 101Pd | 102Pd | 103Pd | 104Pd | 105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | ||||||||||||
93Ag | 94Ag | 95Ag | 96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | 102Ag | 103Ag | 104Ag | 105Ag | 106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | |||||||||||||
95Cd | 96Cd | 97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | 103Cd | 104Cd | 105Cd | 106Cd | 107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | ||||||||||||||
97In | 98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | 104In | 105In | 106In | 107In | 108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | |||||||||||||||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | 105Sn | 106Sn | 107Sn | 108Sn | 109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | ||||||||||||||||
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | 106Sb | 107Sb | 108Sb | 109Sb | 110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | |||||||||||||||||||
105Te | 106Te | 107Te | 108Te | 109Te | 110Te | 111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | ||||||||||||||||||||
108I | 109I | 110I | 111I | 112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | ||||||||||||||||||||||
109Xe | 110Xe | 111Xe | 112Xe | 113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||
112Cs | 113Cs | 114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
114Ba | 115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
124Nd | 125Nd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
126Pm |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Krypton-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Krypton: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 83Kr-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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