Unter Mangan-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Mangan zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 25 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 25 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Mangan-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Mangan-Isotope
Das Übergangselement Mangan tritt in der Natur nur in Form seines stabilen Isotops Mn-55 auf. Alle weiteren Manganisotope sind instabile Radionuklide; insgesamt sind 25 Radioisotope und mehrere Kernisomere bekannt.
Die Standardatommasse des Mangan ist 54,938044(3) u.
Isotopentabelle: Mangan
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
42Mn | 25 | 42 | 17 | Mangan-42 | 42,0 u [41,9862858 u] {0 MeV} | |||
43Mn | 25 | 43 | 18 | Mangan-43 | 43,0(2) u [42,9862858 u] {0 MeV} | |||
44Mn | 25 | 44 | 19 | Mangan-44 | 44,00755(54) u [43,9938358 u] {7,03278 MeV} | (2-)~ | 45Fe | |
45Mn | 25 | 45 | 20 | Mangan-45 | 44,99436(43) u [44,9806458 u] {-5,25363 MeV} | (7/2-)~ | ||
46Mn | 25 | 46 | 21 | Mangan-46 | 45,98651(43) u [45,9727958 u] {-12,56585 MeV} | (4+) | 46Fe | |
46mMn | 25 | 46 | 21 | Mangan-46m | 45,98651(43) u [45,9727958 u] {-12,56585 MeV} | 1-~ | ||
47Mn | 25 | 47 | 22 | Mangan-47 | 46,97577(3) u [46,9620558 u] {-22,5701 MeV} | (5/2-) | 47Fe | |
48Mn | 25 | 48 | 23 | Mangan-48 | 47,968549(7) u [47,9548348 u] {-29,29642 MeV} | 4+ | 48Fe | |
49Mn | 25 | 49 | 24 | Mangan-49 | 48,9596126(24) u [48,9458984 u] {-37,62062 MeV} | 5/2- | 49Fe | |
50Mn | 25 | 50 | 25 | Mangan-50 | 49,9542374(5) u [49,9405232 u] {-42,62759 MeV} | 0+ | 50Fe | |
50mMn | 25 | 50 | 25 | Mangan-50m | 49,9542374(5) u [49,9405232 u] {-42,62759 MeV} | 5+ | +2,76(1) | |
51Mn | 25 | 51 | 26 | Mangan-51 | 50,9482081(5) u [50,9344939 u] {-48,24384 MeV} | 5/2- | +3,575(4) | 51Fe |
52Mn | 25 | 52 | 27 | Mangan-52 | 51,9455635(20) u [51,9318493 u] {-50,70727 MeV} | 6+ | +3,0622(12) | 52Fe |
52mMn | 25 | 52 | 27 | Mangan-52m | 51,9455635 u [51,9318493 u] {-50,70727 MeV} | 2+ | 0,00766(8) | |
53Mn | 25 | 53 | 28 | Mangan-53 | 52,9412877(5) u [52,9275735 u] {-54,69016 MeV} | 7/2- | +5,033(5) | 53Fe |
54Mn | 25 | 54 | 29 | Mangan-54 | 53,9403564(11) u [53,9266422 u] {-55,55766 MeV} | 3+ | 3,297(3) | |
55Mn | 25 | 55 | 30 | Mangan-55 | 54,938044(3) u [54,9243298 u] {-57,71164 MeV} | 5/2- | +3,4669(6) | 55Fe 55Cr |
56Mn | 25 | 56 | 31 | Mangan-56 | 55,9389029(4) u [55,9251887 u] {-56,91158 MeV} | 3+ | +3,240(2) | 56Cr |
57Mn | 25 | 57 | 32 | Mangan-57 | 56,9382860(16) u [56,9245718 u] {-57,48622 MeV} | 5/2- | +3,481(2) | 57Cr |
58Mn | 25 | 58 | 33 | Mangan-58 | 57,9400666(29) u [57,9263524 u] {-55,8276 MeV} | 1+ | +2,623(2) | 58Cr |
58mMn | 25 | 58 | 33 | Mangan-58m | 57,9400666(29) u [57,9263524 u] {-55,8276 MeV} | 4+ | +3,062(2) | |
59Mn | 25 | 59 | 34 | Mangan-59 | 58,9403911(25) u [58,9266769 u] {-55,52533 MeV} | 5/2- | +3,494(3) | 59Cr |
60Mn | 25 | 60 | 35 | Mangan-60 | 59,9431366(25) u [59,9294224 u] {-52,96792 MeV} | 1+ | +2,488(7) | 60Cr |
60mMn | 25 | 60 | 35 | Mangan-60m | 59,9431366(25) u [59,9294224 u] {-52,96792 MeV} | 4+ | +3,400(2) | |
61Mn | 25 | 61 | 36 | Mangan-61 | 60,9444525(25) u [60,9307383 u] {-51,74216 MeV} | (5/2-) | +3,533(2) | 61Cr |
62Mn | 25 | 62 | 37 | Mangan-62 | 61,947907(7) u [61,9341928 u] {-48,52432 MeV} | (1+) | +2,384(7) | 62Cr |
62mMn | 25 | 62 | 37 | Mangan-62m | 61,947907(7) u [61,9341928 u] {-48,52432 MeV} | (4+) | +3,170(3) | |
63Mn | 25 | 63 | 38 | Mangan-63 | 62,949665(4) u [62,9359508 u] {-46,88675 MeV} | 5/2- | +3,439(3) | 63Cr |
64Mn | 25 | 64 | 39 | Mangan-64 | 63,953849(4) u [63,9401348 u] {-42,98938 MeV} | (1+) | +2,085(3) | 64Cr |
64mMn | 25 | 64 | 39 | Mangan-64m | 63,953849(4) u [63,9401348 u] {-42,98938 MeV} | (4+) | ||
65Mn | 25 | 65 | 40 | Mangan-65 | 64,956020(4) u [64,9423058 u] {-40,96711 MeV} | (5/2-) | 65Cr | |
66Mn | 25 | 66 | 41 | Mangan-66 | 65,960547(12) u [65,9468328 u] {-36,75023 MeV} | 66Cr | ||
67Mn | 25 | 67 | 42 | Mangan-67 | 66,96408(32) u [66,9503658 u] {-33,45926 MeV} | (5/2-) | 67Cr | |
68Mn | 25 | 68 | 43 | Mangan-68 | 67,96953(43) u [67,9558158 u] {-28,38262 MeV} | >3 | ||
69Mn | 25 | 69 | 44 | Mangan-69 | 68,97341(43) u [68,9596958 u] {-24,76843 MeV} | (5/2-) | ||
70Mn | 25 | 70 | 45 | Mangan-70 | 69,97907(54) u [69,9653558 u] {-19,49617 MeV} | |||
71Mn | 25 | 71 | 46 | Mangan-71 | 70,98328(54) u [70,9695658 u] {-15,57458 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Mn-42 | p zu 41Cr | |||||
Mn-43 | p zu 42Cr | |||||
Mn-44 | 105 ns | p zu 43Cr EE/β+ zu 44Cr | ? ? | AL | ||
Mn-45 | < 70 ns | AL | ||||
Mn-46 | 36,2(4) ms | β+ zu 46Cr EE, p zu 45V | 43 % 57,0(8) % | 16,90(40) MeV | AL | |
Mn-46m | 1 ms | β+ zu 46Cr | 17,1 MeV | 150(100) keV | AL | |
Mn-47 | 100(50) ms | β+ zu 47Cr β+, p zu 46V | 96,6 % 3,4(9) % | 12,00(30) MeV | AL | |
Mn-48 | 158,1(22) ms | β+ zu 48Cr β+, p zu 47V β+, α zu 44Ti | 99,71 % 0,027 % 6 x 10-4% | 13,526(10) MeV | AL | |
Mn-49 | 382(7) ms | β+ zu 49Cr | 100 % | 7,712(3) MeV | AL | |
Mn-50 | 283,19(10) ms | EE β+ zu 50Cr | 100 % | 7,6345(6) MeV | AL | |
Mn-50m | 1,75(3) Minuten | EE β+ zu 50Cr | 100 % | 7,887 MeV | 225,28(9) keV | AL |
Mn-51 | 46,2(1) Minuten | EE β+ zu 51Cr | 100 % | 3,2075(6) MeV | AL | |
Mn-52 | 5,591(3) Tage | EE β+ zu 52Cr | 100 % | 4,7120(19) MeV | AL | |
Mn-52m | 21,1(2) Minuten | EE β+ zu 52Cr Iso zu 52Mn | 98,22(5) % 1,78(5) % | 5,09 MeV 0,378 MeV | 377,749(5) keV | AL |
Mn-53 | 3,74(4) × 106 Jahre | EE zu 53Cr | 100 % | 0,5969(6) MeV | AL | |
Mn-54 | 312,2(2) Tage | EE β+ zu 54Cr β- zu 54Fe | 99,99 % 0,000093 % | 1,3771(11) MeV 0,6969(11) MeV | AL | |
Mn-55 | stabil | AL | ||||
Mn-56 | 2,5789(1) Stunden | β- zu 56Fe | 100 % | 3,69554(21) MeV | AL | |
Mn-57 | 85,4(18) s | β- zu 57Fe | 100 % | 2,6956(15) MeV | AL | |
Mn-58 | 3,0(1) s | β- zu 58Fe | 100 % | 6,3276(27) MeV | AL | |
Mn-58m | 65,4(5) s | β- zu 58Fe Iso zu 58Mn | 90 % 10 % | 71,77(5) keV | AL | |
Mn-59 | 4,59(5) s | β- zu 59Fe | 5,1395(24) MeV | AL | ||
Mn-60 | 0,28(2) s | β- zu 60Fe | 100 % | 8,445(4) MeV | AL | |
Mn-60m | 1,77(2) s | β- zu 60Fe Iso zu 60Mn | 88,5 % 11,5 % | 271,8(1) keV | AL | |
Mn-61 | 709(8) ms | β- zu 61Fe | 100 % | 7,178(3) MeV | AL | |
Mn-62 | 92(13) ms | β- zu 62Fe β-, n zu 61Fe | 100 % ? | 10,354(7) MeV 2,325(7) MeV | AL | |
Mn-62m | 671(5) ms | β- zu 62Fe β-, n zu 61Fe | 100 % ? | + Y | AL | |
Mn-63 | 275(4) ms | β- zu 63Fe β-, n zu 62Fe | 100 % ? | 8,749(6) MeV 3,920(5) MeV | AL | |
Mn-64 | 90(4) ms | β- zu 64Fe β-, n zu 63Fe | 77 % 33 % | 11,981(6) MeV 4,575(6) MeV | AL | |
Mn-64m | 0,50(5) ms | Iso zu 64Mn | 100 % | 175(10) keV | AL | |
Mn-65 | 92(1) ms | β- zu 65Fe β-, n zu 64Fe | 79 % 21,0(5) % | 10,251(6) MeV 5,931(6) MeV | AL | |
Mn-66 | 65(2) ms | β- zu 66Fe | 13,317(12) MeV | AL | ||
Mn-67 | 47(2) ms | β- zu 67Fe β-, n zu 66Fe | 100 % ? | 12,15(40) MeV 8,54(30) MeV | AL | |
Mn-68 | 28(3) ms | β- zu 68Fe β-, n zu 67Fe | 100 % ? | 15,11(54) MeV 9,16(48) MeV | AL | |
Mn-69 | 16(3) ms | β- zu 69Fe | 100 % | 14,26(56) MeV | AL | |
Mn-70 | 19,9(17) ms | β- zu 70Fe β-, n zu 69Fe | 50(20) % | 17,01(64) MeV 11,46(64) MeV | AL | |
Mn-71 | 637 ns | β- zu 71Fe β-, n zu 70Fe β-, 2n zu 69Fe | ? ? ? | 15,86(64) MeV 12,87(64) MeV | AL |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Mangan-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Mangan-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Mangan-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Mangan-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
55Mn 100 % 5/2- | +3,4669(6) | 6,608 | + 0,33(1) | 10,5763 | 0,17881 2,8981 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Mangan-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mn-51 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 1 Bq cm-2 | 46,2 Minuten | ||
Mn-52 | 105 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,02 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 5,6 Tage | |
Mn-52m | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | Unbegrenzt (UL) | 1 Bq cm-2 | 21,2 Minuten | |
Mn-53 | 109 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 100 Bq cm-2 | 3,7 × 106 Jahre | ||
Mn-54 | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 0,08 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 312,1 Tage | |
Mn-56 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,04 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 2,6 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Mangans
Zu den Mangan-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
42 | 42Al | 42Si | 42P | 42S | 42Cl | 42Ar | 42K | 42Ca | 42Sc | 42Ti | 42V | 42Cr | 42Mn | |||||||||||
43 | 43Al | 43Si | 43P | 43S | 43Cl | 43Ar | 43K | 43Ca | 43Sc | 43Ti | 43V | 43Cr | 43Mn | |||||||||||
44 | 44Si | 44P | 44S | 44Cl | 44Ar | 44K | 44Ca | 44Sc | 44Ti | 44V | 44Cr | 44Mn | ||||||||||||
45 | 45P | 45S | 45Cl | 45Ar | 45K | 45Ca | 45Sc | 45Ti | 45V | 45Cr | 45Mn | 45Fe | ||||||||||||
46 | 46P | 46S | 46Cl | 46Ar | 46K | 46Ca | 46Sc | 46Ti | 46V | 46Cr | 46Mn | 46Fe | 46Co | |||||||||||
47 | 47S | 47Cl | 47Ar | 47K | 47Ca | 47Sc | 47Ti | 47V | 47Cr | 47Mn | 47Fe | 47Co | ||||||||||||
48 | 48S | 48Cl | 48Ar | 48K | 48Ca | 48Sc | 48Ti | 48V | 48Cr | 48Mn | 48Fe | 48Co | 48Ni | |||||||||||
49 | 49S | 49Cl | 49Ar | 49K | 49Ca | 49Sc | 49Ti | 49V | 49Cr | 49Mn | 49Fe | 49Co | 49Ni | |||||||||||
50 | 50Cl | 50Ar | 50K | 50Ca | 50Sc | 50Ti | 50V | 50Cr | 50Mn | 50Fe | 50Co | 50Ni | ||||||||||||
51 | 51Cl | 51Ar | 51K | 51Ca | 51Sc | 51Ti | 51V | 51Cr | 51Mn | 51Fe | 51Co | 51Ni | ||||||||||||
52 | 52Ar | 52K | 52Ca | 52Sc | 52Ti | 52V | 52Cr | 52Mn | 52Fe | 52Co | 52Ni | |||||||||||||
53 | 53Ar | 53K | 53Ca | 53Sc | 53Ti | 53V | 53Cr | 53Mn | 53Fe | 53Co | 53Ni | 53Cu | ||||||||||||
54 | 54K | 54Ca | 54Sc | 54Ti | 54V | 54Cr | 54Mn | 54Fe | 54Co | 54Ni | 54Cu | 54Zn | ||||||||||||
55 | 55K | 55Ca | 55Sc | 55Ti | 55V | 55Cr | 55Mn | 55Fe | 55Co | 55Ni | 55Cu | 55Zn | ||||||||||||
56 | 56K | 56Ca | 56Sc | 56Ti | 56V | 56Cr | 56Mn | 56Fe | 56Co | 56Ni | 56Cu | 56Zn | ||||||||||||
57 | 57Ca | 57Sc | 57Ti | 57V | 57Cr | 57Mn | 57Fe | 57Co | 57Ni | 57Cu | 57Zn | |||||||||||||
58 | 58Ca | 58Sc | 58Ti | 58V | 58Cr | 58Mn | 58Fe | 58Co | 58Ni | 58Cu | 58Zn | |||||||||||||
59 | 59Sc | 59Ti | 59V | 59Cr | 59Mn | 59Fe | 59Co | 59Ni | 59Cu | 59Zn | 59Ga | |||||||||||||
60 | 60Sc | 60Ti | 60V | 60Cr | 60Mn | 60Fe | 60Co | 60Ni | 60Cu | 60Zn | 60Ga | 60Ge | ||||||||||||
61 | 61Sc | 61Ti | 61V | 61Cr | 61Mn | 61Fe | 61Co | 61Ni | 61Cu | 61Zn | 61Ga | 61Ge | ||||||||||||
62 | 62Ti | 62V | 62Cr | 62Mn | 62Fe | 62Co | 62Ni | 62Cu | 62Zn | 62Ga | 62Ge | 62As | ||||||||||||
63 | 63Ti | 63V | 63Cr | 63Mn | 63Fe | 63Co | 63Ni | 63Cu | 63Zn | 63Ga | 63Ge | 63As | ||||||||||||
64 | 64V | 64Cr | 64Mn | 64Fe | 64Co | 64Ni | 64Cu | 64Zn | 64Ga | 64Ge | 64As | |||||||||||||
65 | 65V | 65Cr | 65Mn | 65Fe | 65Co | 65Ni | 65Cu | 65Zn | 65Ga | 65Ge | 65As | 65Se | ||||||||||||
66 | 66V | 66Cr | 66Mn | 66Fe | 66Co | 66Ni | 66Cu | 66Zn | 66Ga | 66Ge | 66As | 66Se | 66Br | |||||||||||
67 | 67Cr | 67Mn | 67Fe | 67Co | 67Ni | 67Cu | 67Zn | 67Ga | 67Ge | 67As | 67Se | 67Br | ||||||||||||
68 | 68Cr | 68Mn | 68Fe | 68Co | 68Ni | 68Cu | 68Zn | 68Ga | 68Ge | 68As | 68Se | 68Br | ||||||||||||
69 | 69Mn | 69Fe | 69Co | 69Ni | 69Cu | 69Zn | 69Ga | 69Ge | 69As | 69Se | 69Br | 69Kr |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Mangans
Die zu den Mangan-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24N | 25N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25O | 26O | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26F | 27F | 28F | 29F | 30F | 31F | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27Ne | 28Ne | 29Ne | 30Ne | 31Ne | 32Ne | 33Ne | 34Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||
28Na | 29Na | 30Na | 31Na | 32Na | 33Na | 34Na | 35Na | 36Na | 37Na | 38Na | 39Na | ||||||||||||||||
29Mg | 30Mg | 31Mg | 32Mg | 33Mg | 34Mg | 35Mg | 36Mg | 37Mg | 38Mg | 39Mg | 40Mg | ||||||||||||||||
30Al | 31Al | 32Al | 33Al | 34Al | 35Al | 36Al | 37Al | 38Al | 39Al | 40Al | 41Al | 42Al | 43Al | ||||||||||||||
31Si | 32Si | 33Si | 34Si | 35Si | 36Si | 37Si | 38Si | 39Si | 40Si | 41Si | 42Si | 43Si | 44Si | ||||||||||||||
32P | 33P | 34P | 35P | 36P | 37P | 38P | 39P | 40P | 41P | 42P | 43P | 44P | 45P | 46P | |||||||||||||
33S | 34S | 35S | 36S | 37S | 38S | 39S | 40S | 41S | 42S | 43S | 44S | 45S | 46S | 47S | 48S | 49S | |||||||||||
34Cl | 35Cl | 36Cl | 37Cl | 38Cl | 39Cl | 40Cl | 41Cl | 42Cl | 43Cl | 44Cl | 45Cl | 46Cl | 47Cl | 48Cl | 49Cl | 50Cl | 51Cl | ||||||||||
35Ar | 36Ar | 37Ar | 38Ar | 39Ar | 40Ar | 41Ar | 42Ar | 43Ar | 44Ar | 45Ar | 46Ar | 47Ar | 48Ar | 49Ar | 50Ar | 51Ar | 52Ar | 53Ar | |||||||||
36K | 37K | 38K | 39K | 40K | 41K | 42K | 43K | 44K | 45K | 46K | 47K | 48K | 49K | 50K | 51K | 52K | 53K | 54K | 55K | 56K | |||||||
37Ca | 38Ca | 39Ca | 40Ca | 41Ca | 42Ca | 43Ca | 44Ca | 45Ca | 46Ca | 47Ca | 48Ca | 49Ca | 50Ca | 51Ca | 52Ca | 53Ca | 54Ca | 55Ca | 56Ca | 57Ca | 58Ca | ||||||
38Sc | 39Sc | 40Sc | 41Sc | 42Sc | 43Sc | 44Sc | 45Sc | 46Sc | 47Sc | 48Sc | 49Sc | 50Sc | 51Sc | 52Sc | 53Sc | 54Sc | 55Sc | 56Sc | 57Sc | 58Sc | 59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc | ||||
39Ti | 40Ti | 41Ti | 42Ti | 43Ti | 44Ti | 45Ti | 46Ti | 47Ti | 48Ti | 49Ti | 50Ti | 51Ti | 52Ti | 53Ti | 54Ti | 55Ti | 56Ti | 57Ti | 58Ti | 59Ti | 60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | 63Ti | |||
40V | 41V | 42V | 43V | 44V | 45V | 46V | 47V | 48V | 49V | 50V | 51V | 52V | 53V | 54V | 55V | 56V | 57V | 58V | 59V | 60V | 61V | 62V | 63V | 64V | 65V | 66V | 67V |
41Cr | 42Cr | 43Cr | 44Cr | 45Cr | 46Cr | 47Cr | 48Cr | 49Cr | 50Cr | 51Cr | 52Cr | 53Cr | 54Cr | 55Cr | 56Cr | 57Cr | 58Cr | 59Cr | 60Cr | 61Cr | 62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | 65Cr | 66Cr | 67Cr | 68Cr |
42Mn | 43Mn | 44Mn | 45Mn | 46Mn | 47Mn | 48Mn | 49Mn | 50Mn | 51Mn | 52Mn | 53Mn | 54Mn | 55Mn | 56Mn | 57Mn | 58Mn | 59Mn | 60Mn | 61Mn | 62Mn | 63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | 66Mn | 67Mn | 68Mn | 69Mn |
45Fe | 46Fe | 47Fe | 48Fe | 49Fe | 50Fe | 51Fe | 52Fe | 53Fe | 54Fe | 55Fe | 56Fe | 57Fe | 58Fe | 59Fe | 60Fe | 61Fe | 62Fe | 63Fe | 64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | 67Fe | 68Fe | 69Fe | 70Fe | ||
46Co | 47Co | 48Co | 49Co | 50Co | 51Co | 52Co | 53Co | 54Co | 55Co | 56Co | 57Co | 58Co | 59Co | 60Co | 61Co | 62Co | 63Co | 64Co | 65Co | 66Co | 67Co | 68Co | 69Co | 70Co | 71Co | ||
48Ni | 49Ni | 50Ni | 51Ni | 52Ni | 53Ni | 54Ni | 55Ni | 56Ni | 57Ni | 58Ni | 59Ni | 60Ni | 61Ni | 62Ni | 63Ni | 64Ni | 65Ni | 66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | 69Ni | 70Ni | 71Ni | 72Ni | |||
53Cu | 54Cu | 55Cu | 56Cu | 57Cu | 58Cu | 59Cu | 60Cu | 61Cu | 62Cu | 63Cu | 64Cu | 65Cu | 66Cu | 67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | 70Cu | 71Cu | 72Cu | 73Cu | |||||||
54Zn | 55Zn | 56Zn | 57Zn | 58Zn | 59Zn | 60Zn | 61Zn | 62Zn | 63Zn | 64Zn | 65Zn | 66Zn | 67Zn | 68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | 71Zn | 72Zn | 73Zn | 74Zn | |||||||
59Ga | 60Ga | 61Ga | 62Ga | 63Ga | 64Ga | 65Ga | 66Ga | 67Ga | 68Ga | 69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | 72Ga | 73Ga | 74Ga | 75Ga | |||||||||||
60Ge | 61Ge | 62Ge | 63Ge | 64Ge | 65Ge | 66Ge | 67Ge | 68Ge | 69Ge | 70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | 73Ge | 74Ge | 75Ge | 76Ge | |||||||||||
62As | 63As | 64As | 65As | 66As | 67As | 68As | 69As | 70As | 71As | 72As | 73As | 74As | 75As | 76As | 77As | ||||||||||||
65Se | 66Se | 67Se | 68Se | 69Se | 70Se | 71Se | 72Se | 73Se | 74Se | 75Se | 76Se | 77Se | 78Se | ||||||||||||||
66Br | 67Br | 68Br | 69Br | 70Br | 71Br | 72Br | 73Br | 74Br | 75Br | 76Br | 77Br | 78Br | 79Br | ||||||||||||||
69Kr | 70Kr | 71Kr | 72Kr | 73Kr | 74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | 77Kr | 78Kr | 79Kr | 80Kr | ||||||||||||||||
71Rb | 72Rb | 73Rb | 74Rb | 75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | 78Rb | 79Rb | 80Rb | 81Rb | |||||||||||||||||
73Sr | 74Sr | 75Sr | 76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | 79Sr | 80Sr | 81Sr | 82Sr | ||||||||||||||||||
76Y | 77Y | 78Y | 79Y | 80Y | 81Y | 82Y | 83Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | 81Zr | 82Zr | 83Zr | 84Zr | |||||||||||||||||||||
81Nb | 82Nb | 83Nb | 84Nb | 85Nb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
83Mo | 84Mo | 85Mo | 86Mo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85Tc | 86Tc | 87Tc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87Ru | 88Ru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89Rh |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Mangan-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Mangan: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 55Mn-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - K. Garofali, R. Robinson, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of chromium, manganese, nickel, and copper isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.11.002.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 17.11.2022.
Permalink: https://www.internetchemie.info/chemische-elemente/mangan-isotope.php.
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