Unter Rhodium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Rhodium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 45 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 45 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Rhodium-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Rhodium-Isotope
In der Natur tritt nur ein einziges Isotop des Rhodiums auf: 103Rh, Standard-Atommasse 102,90550(2) u; es zählt damit zu den mononukliden Elementen (Reinelemente).
Alle anderen bisher bekannten und charakterisierten Rhodium-Nuklide sind instabil und besitzen keinerlei Bedeutung für technische Anwendungen.
Isotopentabelle: Rhodium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
89Rh | 45 | 89 | 44 | Rhodium-89 | 88,95077(39) u [88,9260852 u] {-45,85745 MeV} | 7/2+ | ||
90Rh | 45 | 90 | 45 | Rhodium-90 | 89,94450(32) u [89,9198152 u] {-51,69792 MeV} | |||
91Rh | 45 | 91 | 46 | Rhodium-91 | 90,93712(32) u [90,9124352 u] {-58,57234 MeV} | (9/2+) | ||
91mRh | 45 | 91 | 46 | Rhodium-91m | 90,93712(32) u [90,9124352 u] {-58,57234 MeV} | (1/2-) | ||
92Rh | 45 | 92 | 47 | Rhodium-92 | 91,932368(5) u [91,9076832 u] {-62,9988 MeV} | (6+) | 92Ru | |
92mRh | 45 | 92 | 47 | Rhodium-92m | 91,932368(5) u [91,9076832 u] {-62,9988 MeV} | (2+) | ||
93Rh | 45 | 93 | 48 | Rhodium-93 | 92,9259128(28) u [92,901228 u] {-69,01178 MeV} | (9/2+) | 93Pd | |
94Rh | 45 | 94 | 49 | Rhodium-94 | 93,921730(4) u [93,8970452 u] {-72,90804 MeV} | (4+) | 94Pd 95Ag | |
94mRh | 45 | 94 | 49 | Rhodium-94m | 93,921730(4) u [93,8970452 u] {-72,90804 MeV} | (8+) | ||
95Rh | 45 | 95 | 50 | Rhodium-95 | 94,915898(4) u [94,8912132 u] {-78,34051 MeV} | 9/2+ | 95Pd | |
95mRh | 45 | 95 | 50 | Rhodium-95m | 94,915898(4) u [94,8912132 u] {-78,34051 MeV} | (1/2)- | ||
96Rh | 45 | 96 | 51 | Rhodium-96 | 95,914452(11) u [95,8897672 u] {-79,68745 MeV} | 6+ | 96Pd | |
96mRh | 45 | 96 | 51 | Rhodium-96m | 95,914452(11) u [95,8897672 u] {-79,68745 MeV} | 3+ | ||
97Rh | 45 | 97 | 52 | Rhodium-97 | 96,91133(4) u [96,8866452 u] {-82,59557 MeV} | 9/2+ | 97Pd 98Ag | |
97mRh | 45 | 97 | 52 | Rhodium-97m | 96,91133(4) u [96,8866452 u] {-82,59557 MeV} | 1/2- | ||
98Rh | 45 | 98 | 53 | Rhodium-98 | 97,910708(13) u [97,8860232 u] {-83,17496 MeV} | (2)+ | 98Pd | |
98mRh | 45 | 98 | 53 | Rhodium-98m | 97,910708(13) u [97,8860232 u] {-83,17496 MeV} | (5+) | ||
99Rh | 45 | 99 | 54 | Rhodium-99 | 98,908125(7) u [98,8834402 u] {-85,58101 MeV} | 1/2- | 99Pd | |
99mRh | 45 | 99 | 54 | Rhodium-99m | 98,908125(7) u [98,8834402 u] {-85,58101 MeV} | 9/2+ | 5,62(6) | |
100Rh | 45 | 100 | 55 | Rhodium-100 | 99,908114(19) u [99,8834292 u] {-85,59126 MeV} | 1- | 100Pd | |
100m1Rh | 45 | 100 | 55 | Rhodium-100m1 | 99,908114(19) u [99,8834292 u] {-85,59126 MeV} | (2)+ | +4,324(8) | |
100m2Rh | 45 | 100 | 55 | Rhodium-100m2 | 99,908114(19) u [99,8834292 u] {-85,59126 MeV} | (5+) | ||
100m3Rh | 45 | 100 | 55 | Rhodium-100m3 | 99,908114(19) u [99,8834292 u] {-85,59126 MeV} | (7+) | +4,69(14) | |
101Rh | 45 | 101 | 56 | Rhodium-101 | 100,906159(6) u [100,8814742 u] {-87,41233 MeV} | 1/2- | 101Pd | |
101mRh | 45 | 101 | 56 | Rhodium-101m | 100,906159(6) u [100,8814742 u] {-87,41233 MeV} | 9/2+ | + 5,43(6) | |
102Rh | 45 | 102 | 57 | Rhodium-102 | 101,906834(7) u [101,8821492 u] {-86,78357 MeV} | (2-) | 0,5(4) | |
102mRh | 45 | 102 | 57 | Rhodium-102m | 101,906834(7) u [101,8821492 u] {-86,78357 MeV} | 6(+) | 4,01(4) | |
103Rh | 45 | 103 | 58 | Rhodium-103 | 102,90550(2) u [102,8808152 u] {-88,02618 MeV} | 1/2- | - 0,08829(3) | 103Pd 103Ru |
103mRh | 45 | 103 | 58 | Rhodium-103m | 102,90550(2) u [102,8808152 u] {-88,02618 MeV} | 7/2+ | + 4,50(5) | |
104Rh | 45 | 104 | 59 | Rhodium-104 | 103,9066453(25) u [103,8819605 u] {-86,95934 MeV} | 1+ | ||
104mRh | 45 | 104 | 59 | Rhodium-104m | 103,9066453(25) u [103,8819605 u] {-86,95934 MeV} | 5+ | ||
105Rh | 45 | 105 | 60 | Rhodium-105 | 104,9056878(27) u [104,881003 u] {-87,85125 MeV} | 7/2+ | 4,41(5) | 105Ru |
105mRh | 45 | 105 | 60 | Rhodium-105m | 104,9056878(27) u [104,881003 u] {-87,85125 MeV} | 1/2- | ||
106Rh | 45 | 106 | 61 | Rhodium-106 | 105,907286(6) u [105,8826012 u] {-86,36253 MeV} | 1+ | 2,55(3) | 106Ru |
106mRh | 45 | 106 | 61 | Rhodium-106m | 105,907286(6) u [105,8826012 u] {-86,36253 MeV} | (6)+ | ||
107Rh | 45 | 107 | 62 | Rhodium-107 | 106,906748(13) u [106,8820632 u] {-86,86368 MeV} | 7/2+ | 107Ru | |
107mRh | 45 | 107 | 62 | Rhodium-107m | 106,906748(13) u [106,8820632 u] {-86,86368 MeV} | 1/2- | ||
108Rh | 45 | 108 | 63 | Rhodium-108 | 107,908715(15) u [107,8840302 u] {-85,03143 MeV} | 1+ | 108Ru | |
108mRh | 45 | 108 | 63 | Rhodium-108m | 107,908715(15) u [107,8840302 u] {-85,03143 MeV} | (5+) | ||
109Rh | 45 | 109 | 64 | Rhodium-109 | 108,908749(4) u [108,8840642 u] {-84,99976 MeV} | 7/2+ | 109Ru | |
109mRh | 45 | 109 | 64 | Rhodium-109m | 108,908749(4) u [108,8840642 u] {-84,99976 MeV} | 3/2+ | ||
110Rh | 45 | 110 | 65 | Rhodium-110 | 109,911080(19) u [109,8863952 u] {-82,82845 MeV} | (1+) | ||
110mRh | 45 | 110 | 65 | Rhodium-110m | 109,911080(19) u [109,8863952 u] {-82,82845 MeV} | (6+) | ||
111Rh | 45 | 111 | 66 | Rhodium-111 | 110,911643(7) u [110,8869582 u] {-82,30402 MeV} | (7/2+) | 111Ru | |
112Rh | 45 | 112 | 67 | Rhodium-112 | 111,91440(5) u [111,8897152 u] {-79,73589 MeV} | (1+) | 112Ru | |
112mRh | 45 | 112 | 67 | Rhodium-112m | 111,91440(5) u [111,8897152 u] {-79,73589 MeV} | (6+) | ||
113Rh | 45 | 113 | 68 | Rhodium-113 | 112,915440(8) u [112,8907552 u] {-78,76713 MeV} | (7/2+) | 113Ru | |
114Rh | 45 | 114 | 69 | Rhodium-114 | 113,91872(8) u [113,8940352 u] {-75,71183 MeV} | 1+ | 114Ru | |
114mRh | 45 | 114 | 69 | Rhodium-114m | 113,91872(8) u [113,8940352 u] {-75,71183 MeV} | (7-) | ||
115Rh | 45 | 115 | 70 | Rhodium-115 | 114,920311(8) u [114,8956262 u] {-74,22983 MeV} | (7/2+) | 115Ru | |
116Rh | 45 | 116 | 71 | Rhodium-116 | 115,92406(8) u [115,8993752 u] {-70,73765 MeV} | 1+ | ||
116mRh | 45 | 116 | 71 | Rhodium-116m | 115,92406(8) u [115,8993752 u] {-70,73765 MeV} | (6-) | ||
117Rh | 45 | 117 | 72 | Rhodium-117 | 116,926036(10) u [116,9013512 u] {-68,89702 MeV} | (7/2+) | ||
118Rh | 45 | 118 | 73 | Rhodium-118 | 117,930340(26) u [117,9056552 u] {-64,88787 MeV} | |||
119Rh | 45 | 119 | 74 | Rhodium-119 | 118,932557(10) u [118,9078722 u] {-62,82275 MeV} | (7/2+) | ||
120Rh | 45 | 120 | 75 | Rhodium-120 | 119,93686(21) u [119,9121752 u] {-58,81453 MeV} | |||
120mRh | 45 | 120 | 75 | Rhodium-120m | 119,93686(21) u [119,9121752 u] {-58,81453 MeV} | |||
121Rh | 45 | 121 | 76 | Rhodium-121 | 120,93961(66) u [120,9149252 u] {-56,25292 MeV} | |||
122Rh | 45 | 122 | 77 | Rhodium-122 | 121,94409(32) u [121,9194052 u] {-52,07983 MeV} | |||
122mRh | 45 | 122 | 77 | Rhodium-122m | 121,94409(32) u [121,9194052 u] {-52,07983 MeV} | |||
123Rh | 45 | 123 | 78 | Rhodium-123 | 122,94701(43) u [122,9223252 u] {-49,35987 MeV} | |||
124Rh | 45 | 124 | 79 | Rhodium-124 | 123,95181(43) u [123,9271252 u] {-44,8887 MeV} | |||
125Rh | 45 | 125 | 80 | Rhodium-125 | 124,95491(54) u [124,9302252 u] {-42,00106 MeV} | |||
126Rh | 45 | 126 | 81 | Rhodium-126 | 125,95996(54) u [125,9352752 u] {-37,29702 MeV} | |||
127Rh | 45 | 127 | 82 | Rhodium-127 | 126,96347(64) u [126,9387852 u] {-34,02748 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Rh-89 | 120 ns | EE/β+ zu 89Ru EE, p zu 88Tc p zu 88Ru | ? ? ? | 12,40(47) MeV | AL | |
Rh-90 | 150 ns | AL | ||||
Rh-91 | 1,47(22) s | EE/β+ zu 91Ru β+, p zu 90Tc | 98,7 % 1,3(5) % | 9,67(30) MeV | AL | |
Rh-91m | 1,46(11) s | EE/β+ zu 91Ru Iso zu 91Rh | ? ? | 172,9(4) keV | ||
Rh-92 | 4,66(25) s | EE/β+ zu 92Ru β+, p zu 91Tc | 98,1 % 1,9(1) % | 11,302(5) MeV | AL | |
Rh-92m | 0,53(37) s | EE/β+ zu 92Ru | 100 % | + X | ||
Rh-93 | 12,2(7) s | EE/β+ zu 93Ru | 100 % | 8,205(3) MeV | AL | |
Rh-94 | 70,6(6) s | EE/β+ zu 94Ru ε, p zu 93Tc | 98,2(5) % 1,8(5) % | 9,676(5) MeV | AL | |
Rh-94m | 25,8(2) s | EE/β+ zu 94Ru | 100 % | +x keV | ||
Rh-95 | 5,02(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 95Ru | 100 % | 5,117(10) MeV | AL | |
Rh-95m | 1,96(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 95Ru Iso zu 95Rh | 12(5) % 88(5) % | 543,3(3) keV | ||
Rh-96 | 9,90(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 96Ru | 100 % | 6,393(10) MeV | AL | |
Rh-96m | 1,51(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 96Ru Iso zu 96Rh | 40(5) % 60(5) % | 51,98(9) keV | ||
Rh-97 | 30,7(6) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 97Ru | 100 % | 3,52(4) MeV | AL | |
Rh-97m | 46,2(16) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 97Ru Iso zu 97Rh | 94,4(6) % 5,6(6) % | 258,76(18) keV | ||
Rh-98 | 8,72(12) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 98Ru | 100 % | 5,050(14) MeV | AL | |
Rh-98m | 3,6(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 98Ru Iso zu 98Rh | 11(5) % 89(5) % | +x keV | ||
Rh-99 | 16,1(2) Tage | EE/β+ zu 99Ru | 100 % | 2,044(7) MeV | AL | |
Rh-99m | 4,7(1) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 99Ru Iso zu 99Rh | > 99,84 % < 0,16 % | 64,4(5) keV | ||
Rh-100 | 20,8(1) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 100Ru | 100 % | 3,636(18) MeV | AL | |
Rh-100m1 | 214,0(20) ns | 74,782(14) keV | ||||
Rh-100m2 | 4,6(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 100Ru Iso zu 100Rh | ca. 1,7 % ca. 98,3 % | 107,60(20) MeV | ||
Rh-100m3 | 130(10) ns | 219,61(22) keV | ||||
Rh-101 | 3,3(3) Jahre | EE zu 101Ru | 100 % | 0,546(6) MeV | AL | |
Rh-101m | 4,34(1) Tage | EE zu 101Ru Iso zu 101Rh | 92,80(25) % 7,20(25) % | 157,32(3) keV | ||
Rh-102 | 207,3(17) Tage | EE/β+ zu 102Ru β- zu 102Pd | 78(5) % 22(5) % | 2,323(6) MeV 1,120(6) MeV | AL | |
Rh-102m | 3,742(10) Jahre | EE/β+ zu 103Ru Iso zu 102Rh | 99,767(24) % 0,233(24) % | 140,73(9) keV | ||
Rh-103 | stabil | AL | ||||
Rh-103m | 56,114(9) Minuten | Iso zu 103Rh | 100 % | 39,753(6) keV | ||
Rh-104 | 42,3(4) s | EE/β+ zu 104Ru β- zu 104Pd | 0,45(10) % 99,55(10) % | 1,136(3) MeV 2,4358(27) MeV | AL | |
Rh-104m | 4,34(3) Minuten | Iso zu 104Rh β- zu 104Pd | 99,87(1) % 0,13(1) % | 128,9679(5) keV | ||
Rh-105 | 35,36(6) Stunden | β- zu 105Pd | 100 % | 0,566(23) MeV | AL | |
Rh-105m | 42,9(3) s | Iso zu 105Rh | 100 % | 129,782(4) keV | ||
Rh-106 | 30,07(35) s | β- zu 106Pd | 100 % | 3,545(5) MeV | AL | |
Rh-106m | 131(2) Minuten | β- zu 106Pd | 100 % | 137(13) keV | ||
Rh-107 | 21,7(4) Minuten | β- zu 107Pd | 100 % | 1,5109(12) MeV | AL | |
Rh-107m | 10 μs | 268,36(4) keV | ||||
Rh-108 | 16,8(5) s | β- zu 108Pd | 100 % | 4,492(14) MeV | AL | |
Rh-108m | 6,0(3) Minuten | β- zu 108Pd Iso zu 108Rh | < 100 % ? | +x keV | ||
Rh-109 | 80,8(7) s | β- zu 109Pd | 100 % | 2,607(4) MeV | AL | |
Rh-109m | 1,66(4) μs | 225,873(19) keV | ||||
Rh-110 | 3,35(12) s | β- zu 110Pd | 100 % | 5,502(18) MeV | AL | |
Rh-110m | 28,0(13) s | β- zu 110Pd | 100 % | +y keV | ||
Rh-111 | 11(1) s | β- zu 111Pd | 100 % | 3,681(7) MeV | AL | |
Rh-112 | 3,6(3) s | β- zu 112Pd | 100 % | 6,59(4) MeV | + X | AL |
Rh-112m | 6,76(12) s | β- zu 112Pd | 100 % | +y keV | ||
Rh-113 | 2,80(12) s | β- zu 113Pd | 100 % | 4,824(10) MeV | AL | |
Rh-114 | 1,85(5) s | β- zu 114Pd | 100 % | 7,78(7) MeV | AL | |
Rh-114m | 1,85(5) s | β- zu 114Pd | 100 % | +x keV | ||
Rh-115 | 0,99(5) s | β- zu 115Pd | 100 % | 6,197(15) MeV | AL | |
Rh-116 | 0,68(6) s | β- zu 116Pd | 100 % | 9,10(7) MeV | AL | |
Rh-116m | 0,57(5) s | β- zu 116Pd | 100 % | 150 keV | ||
Rh-117 | 0,44(4) s | β- zu 117Pd | 100 % | 7,527(11) MeV | AL | |
Rh-118 | 266 ms | β- zu 118Pd β-, n zu 117Pd | 96,9(14) % 3,1(14) % | 10,501(24) MeV 3,466(25) MeV | AL | |
Rh-119 | 171(18) ms | β- zu 119Pd β-, n zu 118Pd | 93,6(16) % 6,4(16) % | 8,585(12) MeV 4,495(10) MeV | AL | |
Rh-120 | 132 ms | β- zu 120Pd β-, n zu 119Pd | > 94,6 % < 5,4 % | 11,47(20) MeV 4,52(20) MeV | AL | |
Rh-120m | 0,294 μs | Iso zu 120Rh | 100 % | 157,2(7) keV | ||
Rh-121 | 151 ms | β- zu 121Pd β-, n zu 120Pd | < 100 % ? | 9,93(62) MeV 5,96(62) MeV | AL | |
Rh-122 | 300 ns | β- zu 122Pd β-, n zu 121Pd β-, 2n zu 120Pd | ? ? ? | 12,54(30) MeV 6,03(30) MeV | AL | |
Rh-122m | 0,82 μs | Iso zu 122Rh | 100 % | 271,0(7) keV | ||
Rh-123 | 42(4) ms | β- zu 123Pd β-, n zu 122Pd β-, 2n zu 121Pd | 100 % ? ? | 11,07(88) MeV 7,18(40) MeV | AL | |
Rh-124 | 30(2) ms | β- zu 124Pd β-, n zu 123Pd β-, 2n zu 122Pd | 100 % ? ? | 13,50(50) MeV 7,47(88) MeV | AL | |
Rh-125 | 26,5(20) ms | β- zu 125Pd β-, n zu 124Pd β-, 2n zu 123Pd | 100 % ? ? | 12,12(64) MeV 8,32(58) MeV | AL | |
Rh-126 | 19(3) ms | β- zu 126Pd β-, n zu 125Pd β-, 2n zu 124Pd | 100 % ? ? | 14,56(64) MeV 8,75(64) MeV | AL | |
Rh-127 | 20 ms | β- zu 127Pd β-, n zu 126Pd β-, 2n zu 125Pd | 100 % ? ? | 13,15(78) MeV 9,76(72) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Rhodium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Rhodium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Rhodium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Rhodium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
103Rh 100 % 1/2- | - 0,08829(3) | - 0,8468 | 1,3477 | 0,00003 0,0317 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Rhodium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rh-99 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 16,1 Tage | |||
Rh-99m | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 4,7 Stunden | |||
Rh-100 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 20,8 Stunden | |||
Rh-101 | 107 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,3 TBq | 3,2 Jahre | ||
Rh-101m | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 4,3 Tage | |||
Rh-102 | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 0,03 TBq | 2,9 Jahre | ||
Rh-102m | 106 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,1 TBq | 219,0 Tage | ||
Rh-103m | 108 Bq | 10000 Bq/g | 900 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | 56,1 Minuten | |
Rh-105 | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,9 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 35,4 Stunden | |
Rh-106m | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2,2 Stunden | |||
Rh-107 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 21,7 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Rhodiums
Zu den Rhodium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm |
89 | 89Ge | 89As | 89Se | 89Br | 89Kr | 89Rb | 89Sr | 89Y | 89Zr | 89Nb | 89Mo | 89Tc | 89Ru | 89Rh | ||||||||||||||||
90 | 90As | 90Se | 90Br | 90Kr | 90Rb | 90Sr | 90Y | 90Zr | 90Nb | 90Mo | 90Tc | 90Ru | 90Rh | |||||||||||||||||
91 | 91As | 91Se | 91Br | 91Kr | 91Rb | 91Sr | 91Y | 91Zr | 91Nb | 91Mo | 91Tc | 91Ru | 91Rh | 91Pd | ||||||||||||||||
92 | 92As | 92Se | 92Br | 92Kr | 92Rb | 92Sr | 92Y | 92Zr | 92Nb | 92Mo | 92Tc | 92Ru | 92Rh | 92Pd | ||||||||||||||||
93 | 93Se | 93Br | 93Kr | 93Rb | 93Sr | 93Y | 93Zr | 93Nb | 93Mo | 93Tc | 93Ru | 93Rh | 93Pd | 93Ag | ||||||||||||||||
94 | 94Se | 94Br | 94Kr | 94Rb | 94Sr | 94Y | 94Zr | 94Nb | 94Mo | 94Tc | 94Ru | 94Rh | 94Pd | 94Ag | ||||||||||||||||
95 | 95Br | 95Kr | 95Rb | 95Sr | 95Y | 95Zr | 95Nb | 95Mo | 95Tc | 95Ru | 95Rh | 95Pd | 95Ag | 95Cd | ||||||||||||||||
96 | 96Br | 96Kr | 96Rb | 96Sr | 96Y | 96Zr | 96Nb | 96Mo | 96Tc | 96Ru | 96Rh | 96Pd | 96Ag | 96Cd | ||||||||||||||||
97 | 97Br | 97Kr | 97Rb | 97Sr | 97Y | 97Zr | 97Nb | 97Mo | 97Tc | 97Ru | 97Rh | 97Pd | 97Ag | 97Cd | 97In | |||||||||||||||
98 | 98Br | 98Kr | 98Rb | 98Sr | 98Y | 98Zr | 98Nb | 98Mo | 98Tc | 98Ru | 98Rh | 98Pd | 98Ag | 98Cd | 98In | |||||||||||||||
99 | 99Kr | 99Rb | 99Sr | 99Y | 99Zr | 99Nb | 99Mo | 99Tc | 99Ru | 99Rh | 99Pd | 99Ag | 99Cd | 99In | 99Sn | |||||||||||||||
100 | 100Kr | 100Rb | 100Sr | 100Y | 100Zr | 100Nb | 100Mo | 100Tc | 100Ru | 100Rh | 100Pd | 100Ag | 100Cd | 100In | 100Sn | |||||||||||||||
101 | 101Kr | 101Rb | 101Sr | 101Y | 101Zr | 101Nb | 101Mo | 101Tc | 101Ru | 101Rh | 101Pd | 101Ag | 101Cd | 101In | 101Sn | |||||||||||||||
102 | 102Rb | 102Sr | 102Y | 102Zr | 102Nb | 102Mo | 102Tc | 102Ru | 102Rh | 102Pd | 102Ag | 102Cd | 102In | 102Sn | ||||||||||||||||
103 | 103Sr | 103Y | 103Zr | 103Nb | 103Mo | 103Tc | 103Ru | 103Rh | 103Pd | 103Ag | 103Cd | 103In | 103Sn | 103Sb | ||||||||||||||||
104 | 104Sr | 104Y | 104Zr | 104Nb | 104Mo | 104Tc | 104Ru | 104Rh | 104Pd | 104Ag | 104Cd | 104In | 104Sn | 104Sb | ||||||||||||||||
105 | 105Sr | 105Y | 105Zr | 105Nb | 105Mo | 105Tc | 105Ru | 105Rh | 105Pd | 105Ag | 105Cd | 105In | 105Sn | 105Sb | 105Te | |||||||||||||||
106 | 106Sr | 106Y | 106Zr | 106Nb | 106Mo | 106Tc | 106Ru | 106Rh | 106Pd | 106Ag | 106Cd | 106In | 106Sn | 106Sb | 106Te | |||||||||||||||
107 | 107Sr | 107Y | 107Zr | 107Nb | 107Mo | 107Tc | 107Ru | 107Rh | 107Pd | 107Ag | 107Cd | 107In | 107Sn | 107Sb | 107Te | |||||||||||||||
108 | 108Y | 108Zr | 108Nb | 108Mo | 108Tc | 108Ru | 108Rh | 108Pd | 108Ag | 108Cd | 108In | 108Sn | 108Sb | 108Te | 108I | |||||||||||||||
109 | 109Y | 109Zr | 109Nb | 109Mo | 109Tc | 109Ru | 109Rh | 109Pd | 109Ag | 109Cd | 109In | 109Sn | 109Sb | 109Te | 109I | 109Xe | ||||||||||||||
110 | 110Zr | 110Nb | 110Mo | 110Tc | 110Ru | 110Rh | 110Pd | 110Ag | 110Cd | 110In | 110Sn | 110Sb | 110Te | 110I | 110Xe | |||||||||||||||
111 | 111Zr | 111Nb | 111Mo | 111Tc | 111Ru | 111Rh | 111Pd | 111Ag | 111Cd | 111In | 111Sn | 111Sb | 111Te | 111I | 111Xe | |||||||||||||||
112 | 112Zr | 112Nb | 112Mo | 112Tc | 112Ru | 112Rh | 112Pd | 112Ag | 112Cd | 112In | 112Sn | 112Sb | 112Te | 112I | 112Xe | 112Cs | ||||||||||||||
113 | 113Nb | 113Mo | 113Tc | 113Ru | 113Rh | 113Pd | 113Ag | 113Cd | 113In | 113Sn | 113Sb | 113Te | 113I | 113Xe | 113Cs | |||||||||||||||
114 | 114Nb | 114Mo | 114Tc | 114Ru | 114Rh | 114Pd | 114Ag | 114Cd | 114In | 114Sn | 114Sb | 114Te | 114I | 114Xe | 114Cs | 114Ba | ||||||||||||||
115 | 115Nb | 115Mo | 115Tc | 115Ru | 115Rh | 115Pd | 115Ag | 115Cd | 115In | 115Sn | 115Sb | 115Te | 115I | 115Xe | 115Cs | 115Ba | ||||||||||||||
116 | 116Mo | 116Tc | 116Ru | 116Rh | 116Pd | 116Ag | 116Cd | 116In | 116Sn | 116Sb | 116Te | 116I | 116Xe | 116Cs | 116Ba | 116La | ||||||||||||||
117 | 117Mo | 117Tc | 117Ru | 117Rh | 117Pd | 117Ag | 117Cd | 117In | 117Sn | 117Sb | 117Te | 117I | 117Xe | 117Cs | 117Ba | 117La | ||||||||||||||
118 | 118Tc | 118Ru | 118Rh | 118Pd | 118Ag | 118Cd | 118In | 118Sn | 118Sb | 118Te | 118I | 118Xe | 118Cs | 118Ba | 118La | |||||||||||||||
119 | 119Tc | 119Ru | 119Rh | 119Pd | 119Ag | 119Cd | 119In | 119Sn | 119Sb | 119Te | 119I | 119Xe | 119Cs | 119Ba | 119La | 119Ce | ||||||||||||||
120 | 120Tc | 120Ru | 120Rh | 120Pd | 120Ag | 120Cd | 120In | 120Sn | 120Sb | 120Te | 120I | 120Xe | 120Cs | 120Ba | 120La | 120Ce | ||||||||||||||
121 | 121Ru | 121Rh | 121Pd | 121Ag | 121Cd | 121In | 121Sn | 121Sb | 121Te | 121I | 121Xe | 121Cs | 121Ba | 121La | 121Ce | 121Pr | ||||||||||||||
122 | 122Ru | 122Rh | 122Pd | 122Ag | 122Cd | 122In | 122Sn | 122Sb | 122Te | 122I | 122Xe | 122Cs | 122Ba | 122La | 122Ce | 122Pr | ||||||||||||||
123 | 123Ru | 123Rh | 123Pd | 123Ag | 123Cd | 123In | 123Sn | 123Sb | 123Te | 123I | 123Xe | 123Cs | 123Ba | 123La | 123Ce | 123Pr | ||||||||||||||
124 | 124Ru | 124Rh | 124Pd | 124Ag | 124Cd | 124In | 124Sn | 124Sb | 124Te | 124I | 124Xe | 124Cs | 124Ba | 124La | 124Ce | 124Pr | 124Nd | |||||||||||||
125 | 125Rh | 125Pd | 125Ag | 125Cd | 125In | 125Sn | 125Sb | 125Te | 125I | 125Xe | 125Cs | 125Ba | 125La | 125Ce | 125Pr | 125Nd | ||||||||||||||
126 | 126Rh | 126Pd | 126Ag | 126Cd | 126In | 126Sn | 126Sb | 126Te | 126I | 126Xe | 126Cs | 126Ba | 126La | 126Ce | 126Pr | 126Nd | 126Pm |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Rhodiums
Die zu den Rhodium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
67V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68Cr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69Mn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70Fe | 71Fe | 72Fe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71Co | 72Co | 73Co | 74Co | 75Co | 76Co | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72Ni | 73Ni | 74Ni | 75Ni | 76Ni | 77Ni | 78Ni | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73Cu | 74Cu | 75Cu | 76Cu | 77Cu | 78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74Zn | 75Zn | 76Zn | 77Zn | 78Zn | 79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75Ga | 76Ga | 77Ga | 78Ga | 79Ga | 80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | 86Ga | 87Ga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
76Ge | 77Ge | 78Ge | 79Ge | 80Ge | 81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | 87Ge | 88Ge | 89Ge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
77As | 78As | 79As | 80As | 81As | 82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | 88As | 89As | 90As | 91As | 92As | ||||||||||||||||||||||
78Se | 79Se | 80Se | 81Se | 82Se | 83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | 89Se | 90Se | 91Se | 92Se | 93Se | 94Se | |||||||||||||||||||||
79Br | 80Br | 81Br | 82Br | 83Br | 84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | 90Br | 91Br | 92Br | 93Br | 94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | ||||||||||||||||||
80Kr | 81Kr | 82Kr | 83Kr | 84Kr | 85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | 91Kr | 92Kr | 93Kr | 94Kr | 95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | ||||||||||||||||
81Rb | 82Rb | 83Rb | 84Rb | 85Rb | 86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | 92Rb | 93Rb | 94Rb | 95Rb | 96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | ||||||||||||||||
82Sr | 83Sr | 84Sr | 85Sr | 86Sr | 87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | 93Sr | 94Sr | 95Sr | 96Sr | 97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | ||||||||||||
83Y | 84Y | 85Y | 86Y | 87Y | 88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | 94Y | 95Y | 96Y | 97Y | 98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | |||||||||||
84Zr | 85Zr | 86Zr | 87Zr | 88Zr | 89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | 95Zr | 96Zr | 97Zr | 98Zr | 99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr | |||||||||
85Nb | 86Nb | 87Nb | 88Nb | 89Nb | 90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | 96Nb | 97Nb | 98Nb | 99Nb | 100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | 114Nb | 115Nb | |||||||
86Mo | 87Mo | 88Mo | 89Mo | 90Mo | 91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | 97Mo | 98Mo | 99Mo | 100Mo | 101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | 115Mo | 116Mo | 117Mo | ||||||
87Tc | 88Tc | 89Tc | 90Tc | 91Tc | 92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | 98Tc | 99Tc | 100Tc | 101Tc | 102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | 116Tc | 117Tc | 118Tc | 119Tc | 120Tc | ||||
88Ru | 89Ru | 90Ru | 91Ru | 92Ru | 93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | 99Ru | 100Ru | 101Ru | 102Ru | 103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | 117Ru | 118Ru | 119Ru | 120Ru | 121Ru | 122Ru | 123Ru | 124Ru | |
89Rh | 90Rh | 91Rh | 92Rh | 93Rh | 94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | 100Rh | 101Rh | 102Rh | 103Rh | 104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | 118Rh | 119Rh | 120Rh | 121Rh | 122Rh | 123Rh | 124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh |
91Pd | 92Pd | 93Pd | 94Pd | 95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | 101Pd | 102Pd | 103Pd | 104Pd | 105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | 119Pd | 120Pd | 121Pd | 122Pd | 123Pd | 124Pd | 125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | |
93Ag | 94Ag | 95Ag | 96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | 102Ag | 103Ag | 104Ag | 105Ag | 106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | 120Ag | 121Ag | 122Ag | 123Ag | 124Ag | 125Ag | 126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | ||
95Cd | 96Cd | 97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | 103Cd | 104Cd | 105Cd | 106Cd | 107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | 121Cd | 122Cd | 123Cd | 124Cd | 125Cd | 126Cd | 127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | |||
97In | 98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | 104In | 105In | 106In | 107In | 108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | 122In | 123In | 124In | 125In | 126In | 127In | 128In | 129In | 130In | ||||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | 105Sn | 106Sn | 107Sn | 108Sn | 109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | 123Sn | 124Sn | 125Sn | 126Sn | 127Sn | 128Sn | 129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | |||||
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | 106Sb | 107Sb | 108Sb | 109Sb | 110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | 124Sb | 125Sb | 126Sb | 127Sb | 128Sb | 129Sb | 130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | ||||||||
105Te | 106Te | 107Te | 108Te | 109Te | 110Te | 111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | 125Te | 126Te | 127Te | 128Te | 129Te | 130Te | 131Te | 132Te | 133Te | |||||||||
108I | 109I | 110I | 111I | 112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | 126I | 127I | 128I | 129I | 130I | 131I | 132I | 133I | 134I | |||||||||||
109Xe | 110Xe | 111Xe | 112Xe | 113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | 127Xe | 128Xe | 129Xe | 130Xe | 131Xe | 132Xe | 133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | |||||||||||
112Cs | 113Cs | 114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | 128Cs | 129Cs | 130Cs | 131Cs | 132Cs | 133Cs | 134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | |||||||||||||
114Ba | 115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | 129Ba | 130Ba | 131Ba | 132Ba | 133Ba | 134Ba | 135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | ||||||||||||||
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | 130La | 131La | 132La | 133La | 134La | 135La | 136La | 137La | 138La | |||||||||||||||
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | 131Ce | 132Ce | 133Ce | 134Ce | 135Ce | 136Ce | 137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | |||||||||||||||||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | 132Pr | 133Pr | 134Pr | 135Pr | 136Pr | 137Pr | 138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | ||||||||||||||||||
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | 133Nd | 134Nd | 135Nd | 136Nd | 137Nd | 138Nd | 139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | ||||||||||||||||||||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | 134Pm | 135Pm | 136Pm | 137Pm | 138Pm | 139Pm | 140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | |||||||||||||||||||||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | 135Sm | 136Sm | 137Sm | 138Sm | 139Sm | 140Sm | 141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | 136Eu | 137Eu | 138Eu | 139Eu | 140Eu | 141Eu | 142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | |||||||||||||||||||||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | 137Gd | 138Gd | 139Gd | 140Gd | 141Gd | 142Gd | 143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | 138Tb | 139Tb | 140Tb | 141Tb | 142Tb | 143Tb | 144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
138Dy | 139Dy | 140Dy | 141Dy | 142Dy | 143Dy | 144Dy | 145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
140Ho | 141Ho | 142Ho | 143Ho | 144Ho | 145Ho | 146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
143Er | 144Er | 145Er | 146Er | 147Er | 148Er | 149Er | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
144Tm | 145Tm | 146Tm | 147Tm | 148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148Yb | 149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
153Hf |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Rhodium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Rhodium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 103Rh-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - John W. Arblaster:
The Discoverers of the Rhodium Isotopes.
In: Platinum Metals Review, (2011), DOI 10.1595/147106711X555656.
[10] - A. M. Parker, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of rubidium, strontium, molybdenum, and rhodium isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2012.06.001.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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