Unter Vanadium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Vanadium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 23 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 23 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Vanadium-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Vanadium-Isotope
Vanadium tritt in der Natur in Form eines Gemischs aus dem stabilen Isotops V-51 und dem Radioisotops V-50 auf:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Vanadium Isotopengemisch | 50,9415 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 50V | 49,947156(6) u | 0,0250(10) % | 2,65 × 1017 Jahre | 6+ |
Isotop 51V | 50,943957(6) u | 99,750(10) % | stabil | 7/2- |
Isotopentabelle: Vanadium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
40V | 23 | 40 | 17 | Vanadium-40 | 40,01109(54) u [39,9984729 u] {10,33027 MeV} | 2- | 41Cr | |
41V | 23 | 41 | 18 | Vanadium-41 | 40,99978(22) u [40,9871629 u] {-0,20493 MeV} | 7/2- | 42Cr | |
42V | 23 | 42 | 19 | Vanadium-42 | 41,99182(21) u [41,9792029 u] {-7,61962 MeV} | 2-~ | 42Cr | |
43V | 23 | 43 | 20 | Vanadium-43 | 42,98077(5) u [42,9681529 u] {-17,91263 MeV} | (7/2-) | 43Cr | |
44V | 23 | 44 | 21 | Vanadium-44 | 43,97411(19) u [43,9614929 u] {-24,11638 MeV} | (2)+ | 44Cr | |
44mV | 23 | 44 | 21 | Vanadium-44m | 43,97411(19) u [43,9614929 u] {-24,11638 MeV} | (6)+ | ||
45V | 23 | 45 | 22 | Vanadium-45 | 44,9657690(9) u [44,9531519 u] {-31,88597 MeV} | 7/2- | 45Cr | |
46V | 23 | 46 | 23 | Vanadium-46 | 45,96019797(22) u [45,9475809 u] {-37,07535 MeV} | 0+ | 46Cr | |
46mV | 23 | 46 | 23 | Vanadium-46m | 45,96019797(22) u [45,9475809 u] {-37,07535 MeV} | 3+ | ||
47V | 23 | 47 | 24 | Vanadium-47 | 46,95490404(18) u [46,942287 u] {-42,00662 MeV} | 3/2- | 47Cr | |
48V | 23 | 48 | 25 | Vanadium-48 | 47,9522509(10) u [47,9396338 u] {-44,478 MeV} | 4+ | 2,012(11) | 48Cr |
49V | 23 | 49 | 26 | Vanadium-49 | 48,9485107(9) u [48,9358936 u] {-47,96197 MeV} | 7/2- | 4,47(5) | 49Cr |
50V | 23 | 50 | 27 | Vanadium-50 | 49,947156(6) u [49,9345389 u] {-49,22387 MeV} | 6+ | +3,3442(4) | |
51V | 23 | 51 | 28 | Vanadium-51 | 50,943957(6) u [50,9313399 u] {-52,20372 MeV} | 7/2- | +5,1464(7) | 51Cr 51Ti |
52V | 23 | 52 | 29 | Vanadium-52 | 51,94477364(17) u [51,9321566 u] {-51,44302 MeV} | 3+ | 52Ti | |
53V | 23 | 53 | 30 | Vanadium-53 | 52,944336(3) u [52,9317189 u] {-51,85068 MeV} | 7/2- | 53Ti | |
54V | 23 | 54 | 31 | Vanadium-54 | 53,946437(16) u [53,9338199 u] {-49,89361 MeV} | 3+ | 54Ti | |
54mV | 23 | 54 | 31 | Vanadium-54m | 53,946437(16) u [53,9338199 u] {-49,89361 MeV} | (5)+ | ||
55V | 23 | 55 | 32 | Vanadium-55 | 54,94724(10) u [54,9346229 u] {-49,14562 MeV} | (7/2-) | 55Ti | |
56V | 23 | 56 | 33 | Vanadium-56 | 55,95045(19) u [55,9378329 u] {-46,15553 MeV} | 1+ | 56Ti | |
57V | 23 | 57 | 34 | Vanadium-57 | 56,95232(9) u [56,9397029 u] {-44,41363 MeV} | (7/2-) | 57Ti | |
58V | 23 | 58 | 35 | Vanadium-58 | 57,95663(10) u [57,9440129 u] {-40,39889 MeV} | (1+) | 58Ti | |
59V | 23 | 59 | 36 | Vanadium-59 | 58,95939(17) u [58,9467729 u] {-37,82797 MeV} | (5/2-,3/2-) | 59Ti | |
60V | 23 | 60 | 37 | Vanadium-60 | 59,96431(24) u [59,9516929 u] {-33,24502 MeV} | 3+ | 60Ti | |
60m1V | 23 | 60 | 37 | Vanadium-60m1 | 59,96431(24) u [59,9516929 u] {-33,24502 MeV} | 1+~ | ||
60m2V | 23 | 60 | 37 | Vanadium-60m2 | 59,96503(51) u [59,9524129 u] {-32,57435 MeV} | (4+) | ||
61V | 23 | 61 | 38 | Vanadium-61 | 60,96725(96) u [60,9546329 u] {-30,50643 MeV} | (3/2-,5/2-) | 61Ti | |
62V | 23 | 62 | 39 | Vanadium-62 | 61,97265(32) u [61,9600329 u] {-25,47636 MeV} | 3+ | 62Ti | |
63V | 23 | 63 | 40 | Vanadium-63 | 62,97650(43) u [62,9638829 u] {-21,89011 MeV} | 7/2- | 63Ti | |
64V | 23 | 64 | 41 | Vanadium-64 | 63,98248(43) u [63,9698629 u] {-16,31977 MeV} | |||
64mV | 23 | 64 | 41 | Vanadium-64m | 63,98248(43) u [63,9698629 u] {-16,31977 MeV} | |||
65V | 23 | 65 | 42 | Vanadium-65 | 64,98735(54) u [64,9747329 u] {-11,7834 MeV} | 5/2-~ | ||
66V | 23 | 66 | 43 | Vanadium-66 | 65,99398(54) u [65,9813629 u] {-5,60759 MeV} | |||
67V | 23 | 67 | 44 | Vanadium-67 | 66,99930(63) u [66,9866829 u] {-0,65205 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
V-40 | p zu 39Ti | AL | ||||
V-41 | p zu 40Ti | AL | ||||
V-42 | 55 ns | p zu 41Ti | ? | AL | ||
V-43 | 79,3(24) ms | β+ zu 43Ti EE p zu 42Sc | 100 % ? | 11,40(40) MeV | AL | |
V-44 | 111(7) ms | β+ zu 44Ti EE, α zu 40Ca | > 99,9 % < 0,1 % | 13,43(18) MeV | AL | |
V-44m | 150(3) ms | β+ zu 44Ti | 100 % | 270 keV | AL | |
V-45 | 547(6) ms | β+ zu 45Ti | 100 % | 7,1238(12) MeV | AL | |
V-46 | 422,50(11) ms | β+ zu 46Ti | 100 % | 7,05245(26) MeV | AL | |
V-46m | 1,02(7) ms | Iso zu 46V | 100 % | 801,46(10) keV | AL | |
V-47 | 32,6(3) Minuten | β+ zu 47Ti | 100 % | 2,93075(20) MeV | AL | |
V-48 | 15,974(3) Tage | EE, β+ zu 48Ti | 100 % | 4,0149(10) MeV | AL | |
V-49 | 330(15) Tage | EE zu 49Ti | 100 % | 0,6019(8) MeV | AL | |
V-50 | 2,65 × 1017 Jahre | β+ zu 50Ti β- zu 50Cr | 99,3(7) % 0,7(7) % | 2,2076(4) MeV 10,381(3) MeV | AL | |
V-51 | stabil | AL | ||||
V-52 | 3,743(3) Minuten | β- zu 52Cr | 100 % | 3,97648(16) MeV | AL | |
V-53 | 1,543(14) Minuten | β- zu 53Cr | 100 % | 3,436(3) MeV | AL | |
V-54 | 49,8(5) s | β- zu 54Cr | 100 % | 7,042(15) MevV | AL | |
V-54m | 0,9(5) μs | Iso zu 54V | 100 % | 108,0(10) keV | AL | |
V-55 | 6,54(15) s | β- zu 55Cr | 100 % | 5,97(10) MeV | AL | |
V-56 | 216(4) ms | β- zu 56Cr β-, n zu 55Cr | 100 % ? | 9,13(18) MeV 0,88(18) MeV | AL | |
V-57 | 0,32(3) s | β- zu 57Cr β-, n zu 56Cr | 100 % ? | 8,11(8) MeV 2,80(8) MeV | AL | |
V-58 | 191(10) ms | β- zu 58Cr β-, n zu 57Cr | 100 % ? | 11,59(9) MeV 4,05(9) MeV | AL | |
V-59 | 97(2) ms | β- zu 59Cr β-, n ? zu 58Cr | 100 % < 0,03 % | 10,25(27) MeV 6,09(16) MeV | AL | |
V-60 | 122(18) ms | β- 60Cr β-, n zu 59Cr β-, 2n zu 58Cr | 100 % ? ? | 13,43(29) MeV 6,77(31) MeV | AL | |
V-60m1 | 40(15) ms | +y keV | AL | |||
V-60m2 | 0,32(9) μs | Iso zu 60V | 100 % | 202,1+x keV | AL | |
V-61 | 48,3(10) ms | β- zu 61Cr β-, n zu 60Cr β-, 2n zu 59Cr | 100 % > 10 % ? | 11,97(90) MeV 8,09(91) MeV | AL | |
V-62 | 33,6(23) ms | β- zu 62Cr β-, n zu 61Cr | 100 % ? | 15,42(33) MeV 8,93(31) MeV | AL | |
V-63 | 17(3) ms | β- zu 63Cr β-, n zu 62Cr | 75 % 35 % | 14,12(54) MeV 10,93(43) MeV | AL | |
V-64 | 15(2) ms | β- zu 64Cr β- zu 63Cr | 100 % ? | 17,16(59) MeV 11,62(54) MeV | AL | |
V-64m | 1 μs | Iso zu 64V | ca. 100 % | 81,0(7) keV | ||
V-65 | 360 ns | β- zu 65Cr β-, n zu 64Cr | 100 % ? | 16,44(58) MeV 13,63(67) MeV | AL | |
V-66 | 360 ns | β- zu 66Cr β-, n 65Cr | ? ? | 19,11(64) MeV 14,54(58) MeV | AL | |
V-67 | 620 ns | β- zu 67Cr β-, n zu 66Cr β-, 2n zu 65Cr | ? ? ? | 18,03(72) MeV 16,00(72) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Vanadium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Vanadium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Vanadium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Vanadium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50V 0,0250(10) % 6+ | +3,3442(4) | 2,6717 | + 0,210(4) | 4,2505 | 0,05571 5,5905 |
51V 99,750(10) % 7/2- | +5,1464(7) | 7,0453 | - 0,052(10) | 11,2133 | 0,38360 5,5307 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Vanadium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V-47 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 32,6 Minuten | |||
V-48 | 105 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,02 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 16,0 Tage | |
V-49 | 107 Bq | 104 Bq/g | 2000 TBq | 330,0 Tage |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Vanadiums
Zu den Vanadium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br |
40 | 40Mg | 40Al | 40Si | 40P | 40S | 40Cl | 40Ar | 40K | 40Ca | 40Sc | 40Ti | 40V | ||||||||||||
41 | 41Al | 41Si | 41P | 41S | 41Cl | 41Ar | 41K | 41Ca | 41Sc | 41Ti | 41V | 41Cr | ||||||||||||
42 | 42Al | 42Si | 42P | 42S | 42Cl | 42Ar | 42K | 42Ca | 42Sc | 42Ti | 42V | 42Cr | 42Mn | |||||||||||
43 | 43Al | 43Si | 43P | 43S | 43Cl | 43Ar | 43K | 43Ca | 43Sc | 43Ti | 43V | 43Cr | 43Mn | |||||||||||
44 | 44Si | 44P | 44S | 44Cl | 44Ar | 44K | 44Ca | 44Sc | 44Ti | 44V | 44Cr | 44Mn | ||||||||||||
45 | 45P | 45S | 45Cl | 45Ar | 45K | 45Ca | 45Sc | 45Ti | 45V | 45Cr | 45Mn | 45Fe | ||||||||||||
46 | 46P | 46S | 46Cl | 46Ar | 46K | 46Ca | 46Sc | 46Ti | 46V | 46Cr | 46Mn | 46Fe | 46Co | |||||||||||
47 | 47S | 47Cl | 47Ar | 47K | 47Ca | 47Sc | 47Ti | 47V | 47Cr | 47Mn | 47Fe | 47Co | ||||||||||||
48 | 48S | 48Cl | 48Ar | 48K | 48Ca | 48Sc | 48Ti | 48V | 48Cr | 48Mn | 48Fe | 48Co | 48Ni | |||||||||||
49 | 49S | 49Cl | 49Ar | 49K | 49Ca | 49Sc | 49Ti | 49V | 49Cr | 49Mn | 49Fe | 49Co | 49Ni | |||||||||||
50 | 50Cl | 50Ar | 50K | 50Ca | 50Sc | 50Ti | 50V | 50Cr | 50Mn | 50Fe | 50Co | 50Ni | ||||||||||||
51 | 51Cl | 51Ar | 51K | 51Ca | 51Sc | 51Ti | 51V | 51Cr | 51Mn | 51Fe | 51Co | 51Ni | ||||||||||||
52 | 52Ar | 52K | 52Ca | 52Sc | 52Ti | 52V | 52Cr | 52Mn | 52Fe | 52Co | 52Ni | |||||||||||||
53 | 53Ar | 53K | 53Ca | 53Sc | 53Ti | 53V | 53Cr | 53Mn | 53Fe | 53Co | 53Ni | 53Cu | ||||||||||||
54 | 54K | 54Ca | 54Sc | 54Ti | 54V | 54Cr | 54Mn | 54Fe | 54Co | 54Ni | 54Cu | 54Zn | ||||||||||||
55 | 55K | 55Ca | 55Sc | 55Ti | 55V | 55Cr | 55Mn | 55Fe | 55Co | 55Ni | 55Cu | 55Zn | ||||||||||||
56 | 56K | 56Ca | 56Sc | 56Ti | 56V | 56Cr | 56Mn | 56Fe | 56Co | 56Ni | 56Cu | 56Zn | ||||||||||||
57 | 57Ca | 57Sc | 57Ti | 57V | 57Cr | 57Mn | 57Fe | 57Co | 57Ni | 57Cu | 57Zn | |||||||||||||
58 | 58Ca | 58Sc | 58Ti | 58V | 58Cr | 58Mn | 58Fe | 58Co | 58Ni | 58Cu | 58Zn | |||||||||||||
59 | 59Sc | 59Ti | 59V | 59Cr | 59Mn | 59Fe | 59Co | 59Ni | 59Cu | 59Zn | 59Ga | |||||||||||||
60 | 60Sc | 60Ti | 60V | 60Cr | 60Mn | 60Fe | 60Co | 60Ni | 60Cu | 60Zn | 60Ga | 60Ge | ||||||||||||
61 | 61Sc | 61Ti | 61V | 61Cr | 61Mn | 61Fe | 61Co | 61Ni | 61Cu | 61Zn | 61Ga | 61Ge | ||||||||||||
62 | 62Ti | 62V | 62Cr | 62Mn | 62Fe | 62Co | 62Ni | 62Cu | 62Zn | 62Ga | 62Ge | 62As | ||||||||||||
63 | 63Ti | 63V | 63Cr | 63Mn | 63Fe | 63Co | 63Ni | 63Cu | 63Zn | 63Ga | 63Ge | 63As | ||||||||||||
64 | 64V | 64Cr | 64Mn | 64Fe | 64Co | 64Ni | 64Cu | 64Zn | 64Ga | 64Ge | 64As | |||||||||||||
65 | 65V | 65Cr | 65Mn | 65Fe | 65Co | 65Ni | 65Cu | 65Zn | 65Ga | 65Ge | 65As | 65Se | ||||||||||||
66 | 66V | 66Cr | 66Mn | 66Fe | 66Co | 66Ni | 66Cu | 66Zn | 66Ga | 66Ge | 66As | 66Se | 66Br |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Vanadiums
Die zu den Vanadium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24N | 25N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25O | 26O | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26F | 27F | 28F | 29F | 30F | 31F | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27Ne | 28Ne | 29Ne | 30Ne | 31Ne | 32Ne | 33Ne | 34Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||
28Na | 29Na | 30Na | 31Na | 32Na | 33Na | 34Na | 35Na | 36Na | 37Na | 38Na | 39Na | ||||||||||||||||
29Mg | 30Mg | 31Mg | 32Mg | 33Mg | 34Mg | 35Mg | 36Mg | 37Mg | 38Mg | 39Mg | 40Mg | ||||||||||||||||
30Al | 31Al | 32Al | 33Al | 34Al | 35Al | 36Al | 37Al | 38Al | 39Al | 40Al | 41Al | 42Al | 43Al | ||||||||||||||
31Si | 32Si | 33Si | 34Si | 35Si | 36Si | 37Si | 38Si | 39Si | 40Si | 41Si | 42Si | 43Si | 44Si | ||||||||||||||
32P | 33P | 34P | 35P | 36P | 37P | 38P | 39P | 40P | 41P | 42P | 43P | 44P | 45P | 46P | |||||||||||||
33S | 34S | 35S | 36S | 37S | 38S | 39S | 40S | 41S | 42S | 43S | 44S | 45S | 46S | 47S | 48S | 49S | |||||||||||
34Cl | 35Cl | 36Cl | 37Cl | 38Cl | 39Cl | 40Cl | 41Cl | 42Cl | 43Cl | 44Cl | 45Cl | 46Cl | 47Cl | 48Cl | 49Cl | 50Cl | 51Cl | ||||||||||
35Ar | 36Ar | 37Ar | 38Ar | 39Ar | 40Ar | 41Ar | 42Ar | 43Ar | 44Ar | 45Ar | 46Ar | 47Ar | 48Ar | 49Ar | 50Ar | 51Ar | 52Ar | 53Ar | |||||||||
36K | 37K | 38K | 39K | 40K | 41K | 42K | 43K | 44K | 45K | 46K | 47K | 48K | 49K | 50K | 51K | 52K | 53K | 54K | 55K | 56K | |||||||
37Ca | 38Ca | 39Ca | 40Ca | 41Ca | 42Ca | 43Ca | 44Ca | 45Ca | 46Ca | 47Ca | 48Ca | 49Ca | 50Ca | 51Ca | 52Ca | 53Ca | 54Ca | 55Ca | 56Ca | 57Ca | 58Ca | ||||||
38Sc | 39Sc | 40Sc | 41Sc | 42Sc | 43Sc | 44Sc | 45Sc | 46Sc | 47Sc | 48Sc | 49Sc | 50Sc | 51Sc | 52Sc | 53Sc | 54Sc | 55Sc | 56Sc | 57Sc | 58Sc | 59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc | ||||
39Ti | 40Ti | 41Ti | 42Ti | 43Ti | 44Ti | 45Ti | 46Ti | 47Ti | 48Ti | 49Ti | 50Ti | 51Ti | 52Ti | 53Ti | 54Ti | 55Ti | 56Ti | 57Ti | 58Ti | 59Ti | 60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | 63Ti | |||
40V | 41V | 42V | 43V | 44V | 45V | 46V | 47V | 48V | 49V | 50V | 51V | 52V | 53V | 54V | 55V | 56V | 57V | 58V | 59V | 60V | 61V | 62V | 63V | 64V | 65V | 66V | 67V |
41Cr | 42Cr | 43Cr | 44Cr | 45Cr | 46Cr | 47Cr | 48Cr | 49Cr | 50Cr | 51Cr | 52Cr | 53Cr | 54Cr | 55Cr | 56Cr | 57Cr | 58Cr | 59Cr | 60Cr | 61Cr | 62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | 65Cr | 66Cr | 67Cr | 68Cr |
42Mn | 43Mn | 44Mn | 45Mn | 46Mn | 47Mn | 48Mn | 49Mn | 50Mn | 51Mn | 52Mn | 53Mn | 54Mn | 55Mn | 56Mn | 57Mn | 58Mn | 59Mn | 60Mn | 61Mn | 62Mn | 63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | 66Mn | 67Mn | 68Mn | 69Mn |
45Fe | 46Fe | 47Fe | 48Fe | 49Fe | 50Fe | 51Fe | 52Fe | 53Fe | 54Fe | 55Fe | 56Fe | 57Fe | 58Fe | 59Fe | 60Fe | 61Fe | 62Fe | 63Fe | 64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | 67Fe | 68Fe | 69Fe | 70Fe | ||
46Co | 47Co | 48Co | 49Co | 50Co | 51Co | 52Co | 53Co | 54Co | 55Co | 56Co | 57Co | 58Co | 59Co | 60Co | 61Co | 62Co | 63Co | 64Co | 65Co | 66Co | 67Co | 68Co | 69Co | 70Co | 71Co | ||
48Ni | 49Ni | 50Ni | 51Ni | 52Ni | 53Ni | 54Ni | 55Ni | 56Ni | 57Ni | 58Ni | 59Ni | 60Ni | 61Ni | 62Ni | 63Ni | 64Ni | 65Ni | 66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | 69Ni | 70Ni | 71Ni | 72Ni | |||
53Cu | 54Cu | 55Cu | 56Cu | 57Cu | 58Cu | 59Cu | 60Cu | 61Cu | 62Cu | 63Cu | 64Cu | 65Cu | 66Cu | 67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | 70Cu | 71Cu | 72Cu | 73Cu | |||||||
54Zn | 55Zn | 56Zn | 57Zn | 58Zn | 59Zn | 60Zn | 61Zn | 62Zn | 63Zn | 64Zn | 65Zn | 66Zn | 67Zn | 68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | 71Zn | 72Zn | 73Zn | 74Zn | |||||||
59Ga | 60Ga | 61Ga | 62Ga | 63Ga | 64Ga | 65Ga | 66Ga | 67Ga | 68Ga | 69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | 72Ga | 73Ga | 74Ga | 75Ga | |||||||||||
60Ge | 61Ge | 62Ge | 63Ge | 64Ge | 65Ge | 66Ge | 67Ge | 68Ge | 69Ge | 70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | 73Ge | 74Ge | 75Ge | 76Ge | |||||||||||
62As | 63As | 64As | 65As | 66As | 67As | 68As | 69As | 70As | 71As | 72As | 73As | 74As | 75As | 76As | 77As | ||||||||||||
65Se | 66Se | 67Se | 68Se | 69Se | 70Se | 71Se | 72Se | 73Se | 74Se | 75Se | 76Se | 77Se | 78Se | ||||||||||||||
66Br | 67Br | 68Br | 69Br | 70Br | 71Br | 72Br | 73Br | 74Br | 75Br | 76Br | 77Br | 78Br | 79Br | ||||||||||||||
69Kr | 70Kr | 71Kr | 72Kr | 73Kr | 74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | 77Kr | 78Kr | 79Kr | 80Kr | ||||||||||||||||
71Rb | 72Rb | 73Rb | 74Rb | 75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | 78Rb | 79Rb | 80Rb | 81Rb | |||||||||||||||||
73Sr | 74Sr | 75Sr | 76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | 79Sr | 80Sr | 81Sr | 82Sr | ||||||||||||||||||
76Y | 77Y | 78Y | 79Y | 80Y | 81Y | 82Y | 83Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | 81Zr | 82Zr | 83Zr | 84Zr | |||||||||||||||||||||
81Nb | 82Nb | 83Nb | 84Nb | 85Nb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
83Mo | 84Mo | 85Mo | 86Mo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
85Tc | 86Tc | 87Tc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
87Ru | 88Ru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89Rh |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Vanadium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Vanadium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 50V-NMR, 51V-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - A. Shore, A. Fritsch, M. Heim, A. Schuh, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of the vanadium isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2010), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2010.02.002.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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