Unter Zink-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Zink zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 30 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 30 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Zink-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Zink-Isotope
Natürliche Zinkvorkommen setzten sich aus den vier stabilen Isotopen Zn-64, Zn-66, Zn-67 und Zn-68 sowie dem sowie dem sehr langlebigen Zn-70 zusammen. Außerdem sind 25 Zink-Radioisotope bekannt.
Die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt Auskunft über die natürliche Isotopenzusammensetzung des Zinks:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Zink Isotopengemisch | 65,38 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 64Zn | 63,929142(5) u | 49,17(75) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 66Zn | 65,926034(6) u | 27,73(98) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 67Zn | 66,927128(6) u | 4,04(16) % | stabil | 5/2- |
Isotop 68Zn | 67,924845(6) u | 18,45(63) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 70Zn | 69,92532(2) u | 0,61(10) % | 3,8 × 1018 Jahre | 0+ |
Isotopentabelle: Zink
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
54Zn | 30 | 54 | 24 | Zink-54 | 53,99327(43) u [53,9768131 u] {-6,26895 MeV} | 0+ | ||
55Zn | 30 | 55 | 25 | Zink-55 | 54,98436(43) u [54,9679031 u] {-14,56857 MeV} | 5/2- | ||
56Zn | 30 | 56 | 26 | Zink-56 | 55,97274(43) u [55,9562831 u] {-25,39253 MeV} | 0+ | ||
57Zn | 30 | 57 | 27 | Zink-57 | 56,96506(21) u [56,9486031 u] {-32,5464 MeV} | (7/2-) | ||
58Zn | 30 | 58 | 28 | Zink-58 | 57,95459(5) u [57,9381331 u] {-42,29914 MeV} | 0+ | ||
59Zn | 30 | 59 | 29 | Zink-59 | 58,9493120(8) u [58,9328551 u] {-47,21557 MeV} | 3/2- | ||
60Zn | 30 | 60 | 30 | Zink-60 | 59,9418414(6) u [59,9253845 u] {-54,17439 MeV} | 0+ | 60Ga | |
61Zn | 30 | 61 | 31 | Zink-61 | 60,939507(17) u [60,9230501 u] {-56,34887 MeV} | 3/2- | 61Ga | |
62Zn | 30 | 62 | 32 | Zink-62 | 61,9343335(7) u [61,9178766 u] {-61,16795 MeV} | 0+ | 62Ga | |
63Zn | 30 | 63 | 33 | Zink-63 | 62,9332112(17) u [62,9167543 u] {-62,21337 MeV} | 3/2- | -0,28164(5) | 63Ga |
64Zn | 30 | 64 | 34 | Zink-64 | 63,929142(5) u [63,9126851 u] {-66,0038 MeV} | 0+ | 64Ga 64Cu | |
65Zn | 30 | 65 | 35 | Zink-65 | 64,9292405(7) u [64,9127836 u] {-65,91205 MeV} | 5/2- | +0,7690(2) | 65Ga |
65mZn | 30 | 65 | 35 | Zink-65m | 64,9292405(7) u [64,9127836 u] {-65,91205 MeV} | (1/2)- | ||
66Zn | 30 | 66 | 36 | Zink-66 | 65,926034(6) u [65,9095771 u] {-68,89889 MeV} | 0+ | 66Ga 66Cu | |
67Zn | 30 | 67 | 37 | Zink-67 | 66,927128(6) u [66,9106711 u] {-67,87983 MeV} | 5/2- | +0,875479(9) | 67Ga 67Cu |
67m1Zn | 30 | 67 | 37 | Zink-67m1 | 66,927128(6) u [66,9106711 u] {-67,87983 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,587(11) | |
67m2Zn | 30 | 67 | 37 | Zink-67m2 | 66,927128(6) u [66,9106711 u] {-67,87983 MeV} | 9/2+ | -1,097(9) | |
68Zn | 30 | 68 | 38 | Zink-68 | 67,924845(6) u [67,9083881 u] {-70,00643 MeV} | 0+ | 68Ga 68Cu | |
69Zn | 30 | 69 | 39 | Zink-69 | 68,9265504(9) u [68,9100935 u] {-68,41786 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,557(2) | 69Cu |
69mZn | 30 | 69 | 39 | Zink-69m | 68,9265504(9) u [68,9100935 u] {-68,41786 MeV} | 9/2+ | 1,157(2) | |
70Zn | 30 | 70 | 40 | Zink-70 | 69,92532(2) u [69,9088631 u] {-69,56397 MeV} | 0+ | 70Cu 70Ga | |
71Zn | 30 | 71 | 41 | Zink-71 | 70,9277196(28) u [70,9112627 u] {-67,32876 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,551(1) | 71Cu |
71mZn | 30 | 71 | 41 | Zink-71m | 70,9277196(28) u [70,9112627 u] {-67,32876 MeV} | 9/2+ | -1,052(6) | |
72Zn | 30 | 72 | 42 | Zink-72 | 71,9268428(23) u [71,9103859 u] {-68,14549 MeV} | 0+ | 72Cu | |
73Zn | 30 | 73 | 43 | Zink-73 | 72,9295826(20) u [72,9131257 u] {-65,59339 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,5585(5) | 73Cu |
73m1Zn | 30 | 73 | 43 | Zink-73m1 | 72,9295826(20) u [72,9131257 u] {-65,59339 MeV} | 5/2+ | -0,8527(14) | |
73m2Zn | 30 | 73 | 43 | Zink-73m2 | 72,9295826(20) u [72,9131257 u] {-65,59339 MeV} | (7/2+) | -0,8521(14) | |
74Zn | 30 | 74 | 44 | Zink-74 | 73,9294073(27) u [73,9129504 u] {-65,75668 MeV} | 0+ | 74Cu 75Cu | |
75Zn | 30 | 75 | 45 | Zink-75 | 74,9328402(21) u [74,9163833 u] {-62,55895 MeV} | (7/2+) | -0,7881(9) | 76Cu |
76Zn | 30 | 76 | 46 | Zink-76 | 75,9331150(16) u [75,9166581 u] {-62,30298 MeV} | 0+ | 76Cu 77Cu | |
77Zn | 30 | 77 | 47 | Zink-77 | 76,9368872(21) u [76,9204303 u] {-58,78919 MeV} | (7/2+) | -0,9067(1) | |
77mZn | 30 | 77 | 47 | Zink-77m | 76,9368872(21) u [76,9204303 u] {-58,78919 MeV} | (1/2-) | +0,562(2) | |
78Zn | 30 | 78 | 48 | Zink-78 | 77,9382892(21) u [77,9218323 u] {-57,48324 MeV} | 0+ | 79Cu | |
78mZn | 30 | 78 | 48 | Zink-78m | 77,9382892(21) u [77,9218323 u] {-57,48324 MeV} | (8+) | ||
79Zn | 30 | 79 | 49 | Zink-79 | 78,9426381(24) u [78,9261812 u] {-53,43227 MeV} | 9/2+ | -1,1866(10) | 79Cu |
80Zn | 30 | 80 | 50 | Zink-80 | 79,9445529(28) u [79,928096 u] {-51,64864 MeV} | 0+ | ||
81Zn | 30 | 81 | 51 | Zink-81 | 80,950403(5) u [80,9339461 u] {-46,19931 MeV} | (5/2+) | ||
82Zn | 30 | 82 | 52 | Zink-82 | 81,954574(3) u [81,9381171 u] {-42,31405 MeV} | 0+ | ||
83Zn | 30 | 83 | 53 | Zink-83 | 82,96104(32) u [82,9445831 u] {-36,29101 MeV} | |||
84Zn | 30 | 84 | 54 | Zink-84 | 83,96572(43) u [83,9492631 u] {-31,93161 MeV} | 0+ | ||
85Zn | 30 | 85 | 55 | Zink-85 | 84,97291(54) u [84,9564531 u] {-25,23417 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Zn-54 | 1,59 ms | 2p zu 52Ni | AL | |||
Zn-55 | 20 ms | EE p zu 54Ni β+ zu 55Cu | 91(5) % ? | 17,07(43) MeV | AL | |
Zn-56 | 30,0(17) ms | β+ zu 56Cu ε, p zu 55Ni | ? 86,0(49) % | 13,25(40) MeV | AL | |
Zn-57 | 40(10) ms | EE/β+ zu 57Cu β+, p zu 56Ni | ≤ 35 % ≥ 65 % | 14,76(20) MeV | AL | |
Zn-58 | 86,7(24) ms | EE/β+ zu 58Cu ε, p zu 57Ni | > 97 % < 3 % | 9,37(5) MeV | AL | |
Zn-59 | 178,6(18) ms | EE/β+ zu 59Cu ε, p zu 58Ni | 99,9 % 0,10(3) % | 9,1428(9) MeV | AL | |
Zn-60 | 2,38(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 60Cu | 100 % | 4,1708(17) MeV | AL | |
Zn-61 | 89,1(2) s | EE/β+ zu 61Cu | 100 % | 5,635(16) MeV | AL | |
Zn-62 | 9,193(15) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 62Cu | 100 % | 1,6195(9) MeV | AL | |
Zn-63 | 38,47(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 63Cu | 100 % | 3,3664(16) MeV | AL | |
Zn-64 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zn-65 | 243,93(9) Tage | EE/β+ zu 65Cu | 100 % | 1,3516(9) MeV | AL | |
Zn-65m | 1,6(6) μs | 53,928(10) keV | ||||
Zn-66 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zn-67 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zn-67m1 | 9,07(14) μs | 93,312(5) keV | ||||
Zn-67m2 | 333(14) ns | 604,48(5) keV | ||||
Zn-68 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zn-69 | 56,4(9) Minuten | β- zu 69Ga | 100 % | 0,9100(14) MeV | AL | |
Zn-69m | 13,756(18) Stunden | Iso zu 69Zn β- zu 69Ga | 99,967(3) % 0,033(3) % | 438,636(18) keV | ||
Zn-70 | 3,8 × 1018 Jahre | 2 β- 70Ge | 100 % | AL | ||
Zn-71 | 2,45(10) Minuten | β- zu 71Ga | 100 % | 2,8104(28) MeV | AL | |
Zn-71m | 3,96(5) Stunden | β- zu 71Ga Iso zu 71Zn | > 99,95 % < 0,05 % | 157,7(13) keV | ||
Zn-72 | 46,5(1) Stunden | β- zu 72Ga | 100 % | 0,4428(23) MeV | AL | |
Zn-73 | 24,5(2) s | β- zu 73Ga | 100 % | 4,1059(25) MeV | AL | |
Zn-73m1 | 13,0(2) ms | Iso zu 73Zn | 195,5(2) keV | |||
Zn-73m2 | 5,8(8) s | Iso zu 73Zn β- zu 73Ga | 237,6(20) keV | |||
Zn-74 | 95,6(12) s | β- zu 74Ga | 100 % | 2,293(4) MeV | AL | |
Zn-75 | 10,2(2) s | β- zu 75Ga | 100 % | 5,906(3) MeV | AL | |
Zn-76 | 5,7(3) s | β- zu 76Ga | 100 % | 3,9936(24) MeV | AL | |
Zn-77 | 2,08(5) s | β- zu 77Ga | 100 % | 7,203(3) MeV | AL | |
Zn-77m | 1,05(10) s | β- zu 77Ga Iso zu 77Zn | 66(7) % 34(7) % | 772,440(15) keV | ||
Zn-78 | 1,47(15) s | β- zu 78Ga | 100 % | 6,2227(27) MeV | AL | |
Zn-78m | 319(9) ns | Iso zu 78Zn | 100 % | 2673,7(10) keV | ||
Zn-79 | 746(42) ms | β- zu 79Ga β-, n zu 78Ga | 98,3 % 1,7(5) % | 9,1154(29) MeV 2,2023(29) MeV | AL | |
Zn-80 | 561,9(30) ms | β- zu 80Ga β-, n zu 79Ga | 99 % 1,0(5) % | 7,575(4) MeV 2,828(3) MeV | AL | |
Zn-81 | 0,32(5) s | β- zu 81Ga β-, n zu 80Ga | 92,5 % 7,5 % | 11,428(6) MeV 4,953(6) MeV | AL | |
Zn-82 | 166(11) ms | β- zu 82Ga β-, n zu 81Ga | 31 % 69(7) % | 10,617(4) MeV 7,243(4) MeV | AL | |
Zn-83 | 117(20) ms | β- zu 83Ga β-, n zu 82Ga | 100 % ? | 12,97(30) MeV 8,57(30) MeV | AL | |
Zn-84 | 633 ns | β- zu 84Ga β-, n zu 83Ga β-, 2n zu 82Ga | ? ? ? | 12,16(45) MeV 9,26(40) MeV | AL | |
Zn-85 | 637 ns | β- zu 85Ga β-, n zu 84Ga β-, 2n zu 83Ga | ? ? ? | 14,62(58) MeV 10,79(54) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Zink-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Zink-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Zink-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Zink-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
67Zn 4,04(16) % 5/2- | +0,875479(9) | 1,6778 | + 0,122(10) | 2,6685 | 0,00287 0,7312 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Zink-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn-62+ | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 9,3 Stunden | |||
Zn-63 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 38,4 Minuten | |||
Zn-65 | 106 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 0,1 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 244,2 Tage | |
Zn-69 | 106 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 30 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | 56,4 Minuten | |
Zn-69m+ | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,2 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 13,8 Stunden | |
Zn-71m | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 4,0 Stunden | |||
Zn-72+ | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 46,5 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Zinks
Zu den Zink-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo |
54 | 54K | 54Ca | 54Sc | 54Ti | 54V | 54Cr | 54Mn | 54Fe | 54Co | 54Ni | 54Cu | 54Zn | ||||||||||||
55 | 55K | 55Ca | 55Sc | 55Ti | 55V | 55Cr | 55Mn | 55Fe | 55Co | 55Ni | 55Cu | 55Zn | ||||||||||||
56 | 56K | 56Ca | 56Sc | 56Ti | 56V | 56Cr | 56Mn | 56Fe | 56Co | 56Ni | 56Cu | 56Zn | ||||||||||||
57 | 57Ca | 57Sc | 57Ti | 57V | 57Cr | 57Mn | 57Fe | 57Co | 57Ni | 57Cu | 57Zn | |||||||||||||
58 | 58Ca | 58Sc | 58Ti | 58V | 58Cr | 58Mn | 58Fe | 58Co | 58Ni | 58Cu | 58Zn | |||||||||||||
59 | 59Sc | 59Ti | 59V | 59Cr | 59Mn | 59Fe | 59Co | 59Ni | 59Cu | 59Zn | 59Ga | |||||||||||||
60 | 60Sc | 60Ti | 60V | 60Cr | 60Mn | 60Fe | 60Co | 60Ni | 60Cu | 60Zn | 60Ga | 60Ge | ||||||||||||
61 | 61Sc | 61Ti | 61V | 61Cr | 61Mn | 61Fe | 61Co | 61Ni | 61Cu | 61Zn | 61Ga | 61Ge | ||||||||||||
62 | 62Ti | 62V | 62Cr | 62Mn | 62Fe | 62Co | 62Ni | 62Cu | 62Zn | 62Ga | 62Ge | 62As | ||||||||||||
63 | 63Ti | 63V | 63Cr | 63Mn | 63Fe | 63Co | 63Ni | 63Cu | 63Zn | 63Ga | 63Ge | 63As | ||||||||||||
64 | 64V | 64Cr | 64Mn | 64Fe | 64Co | 64Ni | 64Cu | 64Zn | 64Ga | 64Ge | 64As | |||||||||||||
65 | 65V | 65Cr | 65Mn | 65Fe | 65Co | 65Ni | 65Cu | 65Zn | 65Ga | 65Ge | 65As | 65Se | ||||||||||||
66 | 66V | 66Cr | 66Mn | 66Fe | 66Co | 66Ni | 66Cu | 66Zn | 66Ga | 66Ge | 66As | 66Se | 66Br | |||||||||||
67 | 67Cr | 67Mn | 67Fe | 67Co | 67Ni | 67Cu | 67Zn | 67Ga | 67Ge | 67As | 67Se | 67Br | ||||||||||||
68 | 68Cr | 68Mn | 68Fe | 68Co | 68Ni | 68Cu | 68Zn | 68Ga | 68Ge | 68As | 68Se | 68Br | ||||||||||||
69 | 69Mn | 69Fe | 69Co | 69Ni | 69Cu | 69Zn | 69Ga | 69Ge | 69As | 69Se | 69Br | 69Kr | ||||||||||||
70 | 70Fe | 70Co | 70Ni | 70Cu | 70Zn | 70Ga | 70Ge | 70As | 70Se | 70Br | 70Kr | |||||||||||||
71 | 71Fe | 71Co | 71Ni | 71Cu | 71Zn | 71Ga | 71Ge | 71As | 71Se | 71Br | 71Kr | 71Rb | ||||||||||||
72 | 72Fe | 72Co | 72Ni | 72Cu | 72Zn | 72Ga | 72Ge | 72As | 72Se | 72Br | 72Kr | 72Rb | ||||||||||||
73 | 73Co | 73Ni | 73Cu | 73Zn | 73Ga | 73Ge | 73As | 73Se | 73Br | 73Kr | 73Rb | 73Sr | ||||||||||||
74 | 74Co | 74Ni | 74Cu | 74Zn | 74Ga | 74Ge | 74As | 74Se | 74Br | 74Kr | 74Rb | 74Sr | ||||||||||||
75 | 75Co | 75Ni | 75Cu | 75Zn | 75Ga | 75Ge | 75As | 75Se | 75Br | 75Kr | 75Rb | 75Sr | ||||||||||||
76 | 76Co | 76Ni | 76Cu | 76Zn | 76Ga | 76Ge | 76As | 76Se | 76Br | 76Kr | 76Rb | 76Sr | 76Y | |||||||||||
77 | 77Ni | 77Cu | 77Zn | 77Ga | 77Ge | 77As | 77Se | 77Br | 77Kr | 77Rb | 77Sr | 77Y | ||||||||||||
78 | 78Ni | 78Cu | 78Zn | 78Ga | 78Ge | 78As | 78Se | 78Br | 78Kr | 78Rb | 78Sr | 78Y | 78Zr | |||||||||||
79 | 79Cu | 79Zn | 79Ga | 79Ge | 79As | 79Se | 79Br | 79Kr | 79Rb | 79Sr | 79Y | 79Zr | ||||||||||||
80 | 80Cu | 80Zn | 80Ga | 80Ge | 80As | 80Se | 80Br | 80Kr | 80Rb | 80Sr | 80Y | 80Zr | ||||||||||||
81 | 81Cu | 81Zn | 81Ga | 81Ge | 81As | 81Se | 81Br | 81Kr | 81Rb | 81Sr | 81Y | 81Zr | 81Nb | |||||||||||
82 | 82Cu | 82Zn | 82Ga | 82Ge | 82As | 82Se | 82Br | 82Kr | 82Rb | 82Sr | 82Y | 82Zr | 82Nb | |||||||||||
83 | 83Zn | 83Ga | 83Ge | 83As | 83Se | 83Br | 83Kr | 83Rb | 83Sr | 83Y | 83Zr | 83Nb | 83Mo | |||||||||||
84 | 84Zn | 84Ga | 84Ge | 84As | 84Se | 84Br | 84Kr | 84Rb | 84Sr | 84Y | 84Zr | 84Nb | 84Mo |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Zinks
Die zu den Zink-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35Na | 36Na | 37Na | 38Na | 39Na | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36Mg | 37Mg | 38Mg | 39Mg | 40Mg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37Al | 38Al | 39Al | 40Al | 41Al | 42Al | 43Al | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
38Si | 39Si | 40Si | 41Si | 42Si | 43Si | 44Si | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
39P | 40P | 41P | 42P | 43P | 44P | 45P | 46P | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40S | 41S | 42S | 43S | 44S | 45S | 46S | 47S | 48S | 49S | |||||||||||||||||||||
41Cl | 42Cl | 43Cl | 44Cl | 45Cl | 46Cl | 47Cl | 48Cl | 49Cl | 50Cl | 51Cl | ||||||||||||||||||||
42Ar | 43Ar | 44Ar | 45Ar | 46Ar | 47Ar | 48Ar | 49Ar | 50Ar | 51Ar | 52Ar | 53Ar | |||||||||||||||||||
43K | 44K | 45K | 46K | 47K | 48K | 49K | 50K | 51K | 52K | 53K | 54K | 55K | 56K | |||||||||||||||||
44Ca | 45Ca | 46Ca | 47Ca | 48Ca | 49Ca | 50Ca | 51Ca | 52Ca | 53Ca | 54Ca | 55Ca | 56Ca | 57Ca | 58Ca | ||||||||||||||||
45Sc | 46Sc | 47Sc | 48Sc | 49Sc | 50Sc | 51Sc | 52Sc | 53Sc | 54Sc | 55Sc | 56Sc | 57Sc | 58Sc | 59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc | ||||||||||||||
46Ti | 47Ti | 48Ti | 49Ti | 50Ti | 51Ti | 52Ti | 53Ti | 54Ti | 55Ti | 56Ti | 57Ti | 58Ti | 59Ti | 60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | 63Ti | |||||||||||||
47V | 48V | 49V | 50V | 51V | 52V | 53V | 54V | 55V | 56V | 57V | 58V | 59V | 60V | 61V | 62V | 63V | 64V | 65V | 66V | 67V | ||||||||||
48Cr | 49Cr | 50Cr | 51Cr | 52Cr | 53Cr | 54Cr | 55Cr | 56Cr | 57Cr | 58Cr | 59Cr | 60Cr | 61Cr | 62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | 65Cr | 66Cr | 67Cr | 68Cr | ||||||||||
49Mn | 50Mn | 51Mn | 52Mn | 53Mn | 54Mn | 55Mn | 56Mn | 57Mn | 58Mn | 59Mn | 60Mn | 61Mn | 62Mn | 63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | 66Mn | 67Mn | 68Mn | 69Mn | ||||||||||
50Fe | 51Fe | 52Fe | 53Fe | 54Fe | 55Fe | 56Fe | 57Fe | 58Fe | 59Fe | 60Fe | 61Fe | 62Fe | 63Fe | 64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | 67Fe | 68Fe | 69Fe | 70Fe | 71Fe | 72Fe | ||||||||
51Co | 52Co | 53Co | 54Co | 55Co | 56Co | 57Co | 58Co | 59Co | 60Co | 61Co | 62Co | 63Co | 64Co | 65Co | 66Co | 67Co | 68Co | 69Co | 70Co | 71Co | 72Co | 73Co | 74Co | 75Co | 76Co | |||||
52Ni | 53Ni | 54Ni | 55Ni | 56Ni | 57Ni | 58Ni | 59Ni | 60Ni | 61Ni | 62Ni | 63Ni | 64Ni | 65Ni | 66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | 69Ni | 70Ni | 71Ni | 72Ni | 73Ni | 74Ni | 75Ni | 76Ni | 77Ni | 78Ni | ||||
53Cu | 54Cu | 55Cu | 56Cu | 57Cu | 58Cu | 59Cu | 60Cu | 61Cu | 62Cu | 63Cu | 64Cu | 65Cu | 66Cu | 67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | 70Cu | 71Cu | 72Cu | 73Cu | 74Cu | 75Cu | 76Cu | 77Cu | 78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | |
54Zn | 55Zn | 56Zn | 57Zn | 58Zn | 59Zn | 60Zn | 61Zn | 62Zn | 63Zn | 64Zn | 65Zn | 66Zn | 67Zn | 68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | 71Zn | 72Zn | 73Zn | 74Zn | 75Zn | 76Zn | 77Zn | 78Zn | 79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn |
59Ga | 60Ga | 61Ga | 62Ga | 63Ga | 64Ga | 65Ga | 66Ga | 67Ga | 68Ga | 69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | 72Ga | 73Ga | 74Ga | 75Ga | 76Ga | 77Ga | 78Ga | 79Ga | 80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | ||||
60Ge | 61Ge | 62Ge | 63Ge | 64Ge | 65Ge | 66Ge | 67Ge | 68Ge | 69Ge | 70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | 73Ge | 74Ge | 75Ge | 76Ge | 77Ge | 78Ge | 79Ge | 80Ge | 81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | ||||
62As | 63As | 64As | 65As | 66As | 67As | 68As | 69As | 70As | 71As | 72As | 73As | 74As | 75As | 76As | 77As | 78As | 79As | 80As | 81As | 82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | |||||
65Se | 66Se | 67Se | 68Se | 69Se | 70Se | 71Se | 72Se | 73Se | 74Se | 75Se | 76Se | 77Se | 78Se | 79Se | 80Se | 81Se | 82Se | 83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | |||||||
66Br | 67Br | 68Br | 69Br | 70Br | 71Br | 72Br | 73Br | 74Br | 75Br | 76Br | 77Br | 78Br | 79Br | 80Br | 81Br | 82Br | 83Br | 84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | |||||||
69Kr | 70Kr | 71Kr | 72Kr | 73Kr | 74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | 77Kr | 78Kr | 79Kr | 80Kr | 81Kr | 82Kr | 83Kr | 84Kr | 85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | |||||||||
71Rb | 72Rb | 73Rb | 74Rb | 75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | 78Rb | 79Rb | 80Rb | 81Rb | 82Rb | 83Rb | 84Rb | 85Rb | 86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | ||||||||||
73Sr | 74Sr | 75Sr | 76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | 79Sr | 80Sr | 81Sr | 82Sr | 83Sr | 84Sr | 85Sr | 86Sr | 87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | |||||||||||
76Y | 77Y | 78Y | 79Y | 80Y | 81Y | 82Y | 83Y | 84Y | 85Y | 86Y | 87Y | 88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | |||||||||||||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | 81Zr | 82Zr | 83Zr | 84Zr | 85Zr | 86Zr | 87Zr | 88Zr | 89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | ||||||||||||||
81Nb | 82Nb | 83Nb | 84Nb | 85Nb | 86Nb | 87Nb | 88Nb | 89Nb | 90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | ||||||||||||||||
83Mo | 84Mo | 85Mo | 86Mo | 87Mo | 88Mo | 89Mo | 90Mo | 91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | |||||||||||||||||
85Tc | 86Tc | 87Tc | 88Tc | 89Tc | 90Tc | 91Tc | 92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | ||||||||||||||||||
87Ru | 88Ru | 89Ru | 90Ru | 91Ru | 92Ru | 93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | |||||||||||||||||||
89Rh | 90Rh | 91Rh | 92Rh | 93Rh | 94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | ||||||||||||||||||||
91Pd | 92Pd | 93Pd | 94Pd | 95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | |||||||||||||||||||||
93Ag | 94Ag | 95Ag | 96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | ||||||||||||||||||||||
95Cd | 96Cd | 97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | |||||||||||||||||||||||
97In | 98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
105Te | 106Te |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Zink-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Zink: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 67Zn-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - Moritz Bigalke:
Copper and zinc stable isotope ratios as tracers of biogeochemical processes, sources and transport of Cu and Zn in soils.
In: Dissertation Biogeochemie, Universität Mainz, (2010), DOI https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:77-24170.
[10] - J.L. Gross, J. Claes, J. Kathawa, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of zinc, selenium, bromine, and neodymium isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.12.001.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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