Unter Zirconium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Zirconium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 40 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 40 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Zirconium-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Zirconium-Isotope
Zirconium, das zweite Element der Titangruppe, tritt in der Natur als Mischung aus fünf Isotopen auf, von denen 4 als stabil gelten und eines eine Halbwertszeit von 20 × 1018 Jahre besitzt und damit radioaktiv ist.
Die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt Auskunft über die natürliche Isotopenzusammensetzung des Zirconiums:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Zirconium Isotopengemisch | 91,224 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 90Zr | 89,90470(2) u | 51,45(4) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 91Zr | 90,90564(2) u | 11,22(5) % | stabil | 5/2+ |
Isotop 92Zr | 91,90503(2) u | 17,15(3) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 94Zr | 93,90631(2) u | 17,38(4) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 96Zr | 95,90827(2) u | 2,80(2) % | 2,0(4) × 1019 Jahre | 0+ |
Technisch besitzen Zirconiumisotope kaum eine Bedeutung.
Isotopentabelle: Zirconium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
77Zr | 40 | 77 | 37 | Zirconium-77 | 76,96608(43) u [76,9441378 u] {-31,59628 MeV} | |||
78Zr | 40 | 78 | 38 | Zirconium-78 | 77,95615(43) u [77,9342078 u] {-40,84601 MeV} | 0+ | ||
79Zr | 40 | 79 | 39 | Zirconium-79 | 78,94979(32) u [78,9278478 u] {-46,77031 MeV} | |||
80Zr | 40 | 80 | 40 | Zirconium-80 | 79,94164(32) u [79,9196978 u] {-54,36199 MeV} | 0+ | ||
81Zr | 40 | 81 | 41 | Zirconium-81 | 80,93831(10) u [80,9163678 u] {-57,46386 MeV} | (3/2-) | ||
82Zr | 40 | 82 | 42 | Zirconium-82 | 81,931689(12) u [81,9097468 u] {-63,63129 MeV} | 0+ | 82Nb | |
83Zr | 40 | 83 | 43 | Zirconium-83 | 82,929241(7) u [82,9072988 u] {-65,91158 MeV} | (1/2-) | 83Nb | |
84Zr | 40 | 84 | 44 | Zirconium-84 | 83,923326(6) u [83,9013838 u] {-71,42137 MeV} | 0+ | 84Nb | |
85Zr | 40 | 85 | 45 | Zirconium-85 | 84,921443(7) u [84,8995008 u] {-73,17537 MeV} | 7/2+ | 85Nb | |
85mZr | 40 | 85 | 45 | Zirconium-85m | 84,921443(7) u [84,8995008 u] {-73,17537 MeV} | (1/2-) | ||
86Zr | 40 | 86 | 46 | Zirconium-86 | 85,916297(4) u [85,8943548 u] {-77,96884 MeV} | 0+ | 86Nb 87Mo | |
87Zr | 40 | 87 | 47 | Zirconium-87 | 86,914817(4) u [86,8928748 u] {-79,34745 MeV} | 9/2+ | -0,894(5) | 87Nb |
87mZr | 40 | 87 | 47 | Zirconium-87m | 86,914817(4) u [86,8928748 u] {-79,34745 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,641(16) | |
88Zr | 40 | 88 | 48 | Zirconium-88 | 87,910221(6) u [87,8882788 u] {-83,6286 MeV} | 0+ | 88Nb | |
88mZr | 40 | 88 | 48 | Zirconium-88m | 87,910221(6) u [87,8882788 u] {-83,6286 MeV} | 8+ | -1,811(16) | |
89Zr | 40 | 89 | 49 | Zirconium-89 | 88,908882(3) u [88,8869398 u] {-84,87587 MeV} | 9/2+ | - 1,045(6) | 89Nb |
89mZr | 40 | 89 | 49 | Zirconium-89m | 88,908882(3) u [88,8869398 u] {-84,87587 MeV} | 1/2- | +0,794(18) | |
90Zr | 40 | 90 | 50 | Zirconium-90 | 89,90470(2) u [89,8827578 u] {-88,77138 MeV} | 0+ | 90Nb 90Y | |
90m1Zr | 40 | 90 | 50 | Zirconium-90m1 | 89,90470(2) u [89,8827578 u] {-88,77138 MeV} | 5- | 6,25(13) | |
90m2Zr | 40 | 90 | 50 | Zirconium-90m2 | 89,90470(2) u [89,8827578 u] {-88,77138 MeV} | 8+ | -10,85(6) | |
91Zr | 40 | 91 | 51 | Zirconium-91 | 90,90564(2) u [90,8836978 u] {-87,89577 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 1.3022(4) | 91Nb 91Y |
91mZr | 40 | 91 | 51 | Zirconium-91m | 90,90564(2) u [90,8836978 u] {-87,89577 MeV} | (21/2+) | +9,82(8) | |
92Zr | 40 | 92 | 52 | Zirconium-92 | 91,90503(2) u [91,8830878 u] {-88,46399 MeV} | 0+ | 92Nb 92Y | |
93Zr | 40 | 93 | 53 | Zirconium-93 | 92,9064706(5) u [92,8845284 u] {-87,12207 MeV} | 5/2+ | 93Y | |
94Zr | 40 | 94 | 54 | Zirconium-94 | 93,90631(2) u [93,8843678 u] {-87,27167 MeV} | 0+ | 94Y | |
95Zr | 40 | 95 | 55 | Zirconium-95 | 94,9080403(9) u [94,8860981 u] {-85,65991 MeV} | 5/2+ | 1,13(2) | 95Y |
96Zr | 40 | 96 | 56 | Zirconium-96 | 95,90827(2) u [95,8863278 u] {-85,44594 MeV} | 0+ | 96Y | |
97Zr | 40 | 97 | 57 | Zirconium-97 | 96,9109574(4) u [96,8890152 u] {-82,94265 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,936(5) | 97Y 98Y |
97mZr | 40 | 97 | 57 | Zirconium-97m | 96,9109574(4) u [96,8890152 u] {-82,94265 MeV} | 7/2+ | 1,37(14) | |
98Zr | 40 | 98 | 58 | Zirconium-98 | 97,91273(9) u [97,8907878 u] {-81,29148 MeV} | 0+ | 98Y 99Y 252Cf 248Cm | |
99Zr | 40 | 99 | 59 | Zirconium-99 | 98,916671(11) u [98,8947288 u] {-77,62046 MeV} | (1/2+) | - 0,929(4) | 99Y 100Y |
100Zr | 40 | 100 | 60 | Zirconium-100 | 99,918005(9) u [99,8960628 u] {-76,37785 MeV} | 0+ | 100Y 101Y 252Cf 248Cm | |
101Zr | 40 | 101 | 61 | Zirconium-101 | 100,921453(9) u [100,8995108 u] {-73,16606 MeV} | (3/2+) | -0,272(8) | 101Y 252Cf 248Cm |
102Zr | 40 | 102 | 62 | Zirconium-102 | 101,923147(9) u [101,9012048 u] {-71,58811 MeV} | 0+ | 102Y 242Pu | |
103Zr | 40 | 103 | 63 | Zirconium-103 | 102,927197(10) u [102,9052548 u] {-67,81556 MeV} | (5/2-) | 103Y 252Cf 248Cm | |
104Zr | 40 | 104 | 64 | Zirconium-104 | 103,929442(10) u [103,9074998 u] {-65,72435 MeV} | 0+ | 248Cm 252Cf | |
105Zr | 40 | 105 | 65 | Zirconium-105 | 104,934015(13) u [104,9120728 u] {-61,46463 MeV} | (5/2+) | ||
106Zr | 40 | 106 | 66 | Zirconium-106 | 105,93714(46) u [105,9151978 u] {-58,55371 MeV} | 0+ | ||
107Zr | 40 | 107 | 67 | Zirconium-107 | 106,94162(120) u [106,9196778 u] {-54,38062 MeV} | |||
108Zr | 40 | 108 | 68 | Zirconium-108 | 107,94487(43) u [107,9229278 u] {-51,35326 MeV} | 0+ | ||
109Zr | 40 | 109 | 69 | Zirconium-109 | 108,95041(54) u [108,9284678 u] {-46,19279 MeV} | (5/2+) | ||
110Zr | 40 | 110 | 70 | Zirconium-110 | 109,95396(64) u [109,9320178 u] {-42,88598 MeV} | 0+ | ||
111Zr | 40 | 111 | 71 | Zirconium-111 | 110,95968(75) u [110,9377378 u] {-37,55784 MeV} | |||
112Zr | 40 | 112 | 72 | Zirconium-112 | 111,96370(75) u [111,9417578 u] {-33,81323 MeV} | 0+ |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Zr-77 | EE/β+ zu 77Y EE, p zu 76Sr 2p zu 75Sr | ? ? ? | ||||
Zr-78 | 170 ns | EE/β+ zu 78Y | ? | 11,32(50) MeV | AL | |
Zr-79 | 56(30) ms | EE/β+ zu 79Y EE, p zu 78Sr | ? | 11,05(31) MeV | AL | |
Zr-80 | 4,6(6) s | EE/β+ zu 80Y EE, p zu 79Sr | ? | 6,79(30) MeV | AL | |
Zr-81 | 5,5(4) s | EE/β+ zu 81Y EE, p ? zu 80Sr | 98,8 % 0,12(2) % | 8,25(9) MeV | AL | |
Zr-82 | 32(5) s | EE/β+ zu 82Y | 100 % | 4,433(12) MeV | AL | |
Zr-83 | 42(2) s | EE/β+ zu 83Y EE, p ? zu 82Sr | > 99,9 % ? | 6,294(20) MeV | AL | |
Zr-84 | 25,8(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 84Y | 100 % | 2,473(7) MeV | AL | |
Zr-85 | 7,86(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 85Y | 100 % | 4,667(20) MeV | AL | |
Zr-85m | 10,9(3) s | EE/β+ zu 85Y Iso zu 85Zr | > 0 % < 100 % | 292,2(3) keV | AL | |
Zr-86 | 16,5(1) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 86Y | 100 % | 1,314(15) MeV | AL | |
Zr-87 | 1,68(1) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 87Y | 100 % | 3,671(4) MeV | AL | |
Zr-87m | 14,0(2) s | Iso zu 87Zr | 100 % | 335,84(19) | AL | |
Zr-88 | 83,4(3) Tage | EE zu 88Y | 100 % | 0,607(6) MeV | AL | |
Zr-88m | 1,320 μs | Iso zu 88Zr | 100 % | 2887,79(6) keV | ||
Zr-89 | 78,41(12) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 89Y | 100 % | 2,833(3) MeV | AL | |
Zr-89m | 4,161(17) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 89Y Iso zu 89Zr | 6,23(12) % 93,77(12) % | 587,82(10) keV | AL | |
Zr-90 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zr-90m1 | 809,2(20) ms | Iso zu 89Zr | 100 % | 2319,00(1) keV | AL | |
Zr-90m2 | 131(4) ns | 3589,419(16) keV | ||||
Zr-91 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zr-91m | 4,35(14) μs | Iso zu 91Zr | 100 % | 3167,3(4) keV | ||
Zr-92 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zr-93 | 1,61(5) × 106 Jahre | β- zu 93Nb | 100 % | 0,098(15) MeV | AL | |
Zr-94 | stabil | AL | ||||
Zr-95 | 64,032(6) Tage | β- zu 95Nb | 100 % | 1,1263(10) MeV | AL | |
Zr-96 | 2,0(4) × 1019 Jahre | β-, β- 96Mo | 0,16397(10) MeV | AL | ||
Zr-97 | 16,749(8) Stunden | β- zu 97Nb | 100 % | 2,663(4) MeV | AL | |
Zr-97m | 102,8(24) ns | 1264,35(16) keV | ||||
Zr-98 | 30,7(4) s | β- zu 98Nb | 100 % | 2,238(10) MeV | AL | |
Zr-99 | 2,1(1) s | β- zu 99Nb | 100 % | 4,715(16) MeV | AL | |
Zr-100 | 7,1(4) s | β- zu 100Nb | 100 % | 3,420(11) MeV | AL | |
Zr-101 | 2,3(1) s | β- zu 101Nb | 100 % | 5,726(9) MeV | AL | |
Zr-102 | 2,9(2) s | β- zu 102Nb | 100 % | 4,717(9) MeV | AL | |
Zr-103 | 1,3(1) s | β- zu 103Nb | 100 % | 7,213(10) MeV | AL | |
Zr-104 | 1,2(3) s | β- zu 104Nb | 100 % | 6,095(10) MeV | AL | |
Zr-105 | 670(28) ms | β- zu 105Nb | 100 % | 8,451(13) MeV | AL | |
Zr-106 | 180(9) ms | β- zu 106Nb β-, n zu 104Nb | > 93 % < 7 % | 7,65(43) MeV 3,29(43) MeV | AL | |
Zr-107 | 146(4) ms | β- zu 107Nb β-, n zu 106Nb | >77 % ≤ 23 % | 9,34(112) MeV 3,75(112) MeV | AL | |
Zr-108 | 77,4(22) ms | β- zu 108Nb β-, n zu 106Nb | ? | 8,19(40) MeV 4,30(40) MeV | AL | |
Zr-109 | 56(3) ms | β- ? 109Nb | 100 % | 10,50(57) MeV | AL | |
Zr-110 | 37,5(20) ms | β- zu 110Nb β-, n zu 109Nb β-, 2n zu 108Nb | 100 % ? ? | 9,42(103) MeV 5,73(65) MeV | AL | |
Zr-111 | 24(5) ms | β- zu 111Nb β-, n zu 110Nb β-, 2n zu 109Nb | ? ? | 11,32(76) MeV 6,68(109) MeV | AL | |
Zr-112 | 0,03 s | β- zu 112Nb β-, n zu 111Nb β-, 2n zu 110Nb | ? ? | 10,46(76) MeV 6,99(76) | AL |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Zirconium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Zirconium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Zirconium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Zirconium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
91Zr 11,22(5) % 5/2+ | - 1.3022(4) | 2,4975 | - 0,176(3) | 3,9748 | 0,00949 1,0892 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Zirconium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zr-86+ | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 16,5 Stunden | |||
Zr-88 | 106 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,02 TBq | 83,0 Tage | ||
Zr-89+ | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 78,4 Stunden | |||
Zr-93(+) | 107 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 100 Bq cm-2 | Nb-93m | 1,5 × 106 Jahre | |
Zr-95+ | 106 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,04 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 64,0 Tage | |
Zr-97+ | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,04 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | Nb-97, Nb-97m | 16,8 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Zirconiums
Zu den Zirconium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs |
78 | 78Ni | 78Cu | 78Zn | 78Ga | 78Ge | 78As | 78Se | 78Br | 78Kr | 78Rb | 78Sr | 78Y | 78Zr | |||||||||||||||
79 | 79Cu | 79Zn | 79Ga | 79Ge | 79As | 79Se | 79Br | 79Kr | 79Rb | 79Sr | 79Y | 79Zr | ||||||||||||||||
80 | 80Cu | 80Zn | 80Ga | 80Ge | 80As | 80Se | 80Br | 80Kr | 80Rb | 80Sr | 80Y | 80Zr | ||||||||||||||||
81 | 81Cu | 81Zn | 81Ga | 81Ge | 81As | 81Se | 81Br | 81Kr | 81Rb | 81Sr | 81Y | 81Zr | 81Nb | |||||||||||||||
82 | 82Cu | 82Zn | 82Ga | 82Ge | 82As | 82Se | 82Br | 82Kr | 82Rb | 82Sr | 82Y | 82Zr | 82Nb | |||||||||||||||
83 | 83Zn | 83Ga | 83Ge | 83As | 83Se | 83Br | 83Kr | 83Rb | 83Sr | 83Y | 83Zr | 83Nb | 83Mo | |||||||||||||||
84 | 84Zn | 84Ga | 84Ge | 84As | 84Se | 84Br | 84Kr | 84Rb | 84Sr | 84Y | 84Zr | 84Nb | 84Mo | |||||||||||||||
85 | 85Ga | 85Ge | 85As | 85Se | 85Br | 85Kr | 85Rb | 85Sr | 85Y | 85Zr | 85Nb | 85Mo | 85Tc | |||||||||||||||
86 | 86Ga | 86Ge | 86As | 86Se | 86Br | 86Kr | 86Rb | 86Sr | 86Y | 86Zr | 86Nb | 86Mo | 86Tc | |||||||||||||||
87 | 87Ga | 87Ge | 87As | 87Se | 87Br | 87Kr | 87Rb | 87Sr | 87Y | 87Zr | 87Nb | 87Mo | 87Tc | 87Ru | ||||||||||||||
88 | 88Ge | 88As | 88Se | 88Br | 88Kr | 88Rb | 88Sr | 88Y | 88Zr | 88Nb | 88Mo | 88Tc | 88Ru | |||||||||||||||
89 | 89Ge | 89As | 89Se | 89Br | 89Kr | 89Rb | 89Sr | 89Y | 89Zr | 89Nb | 89Mo | 89Tc | 89Ru | 89Rh | ||||||||||||||
90 | 90As | 90Se | 90Br | 90Kr | 90Rb | 90Sr | 90Y | 90Zr | 90Nb | 90Mo | 90Tc | 90Ru | 90Rh | |||||||||||||||
91 | 91As | 91Se | 91Br | 91Kr | 91Rb | 91Sr | 91Y | 91Zr | 91Nb | 91Mo | 91Tc | 91Ru | 91Rh | 91Pd | ||||||||||||||
92 | 92As | 92Se | 92Br | 92Kr | 92Rb | 92Sr | 92Y | 92Zr | 92Nb | 92Mo | 92Tc | 92Ru | 92Rh | 92Pd | ||||||||||||||
93 | 93Se | 93Br | 93Kr | 93Rb | 93Sr | 93Y | 93Zr | 93Nb | 93Mo | 93Tc | 93Ru | 93Rh | 93Pd | 93Ag | ||||||||||||||
94 | 94Se | 94Br | 94Kr | 94Rb | 94Sr | 94Y | 94Zr | 94Nb | 94Mo | 94Tc | 94Ru | 94Rh | 94Pd | 94Ag | ||||||||||||||
95 | 95Br | 95Kr | 95Rb | 95Sr | 95Y | 95Zr | 95Nb | 95Mo | 95Tc | 95Ru | 95Rh | 95Pd | 95Ag | 95Cd | ||||||||||||||
96 | 96Br | 96Kr | 96Rb | 96Sr | 96Y | 96Zr | 96Nb | 96Mo | 96Tc | 96Ru | 96Rh | 96Pd | 96Ag | 96Cd | ||||||||||||||
97 | 97Br | 97Kr | 97Rb | 97Sr | 97Y | 97Zr | 97Nb | 97Mo | 97Tc | 97Ru | 97Rh | 97Pd | 97Ag | 97Cd | 97In | |||||||||||||
98 | 98Br | 98Kr | 98Rb | 98Sr | 98Y | 98Zr | 98Nb | 98Mo | 98Tc | 98Ru | 98Rh | 98Pd | 98Ag | 98Cd | 98In | |||||||||||||
99 | 99Kr | 99Rb | 99Sr | 99Y | 99Zr | 99Nb | 99Mo | 99Tc | 99Ru | 99Rh | 99Pd | 99Ag | 99Cd | 99In | 99Sn | |||||||||||||
100 | 100Kr | 100Rb | 100Sr | 100Y | 100Zr | 100Nb | 100Mo | 100Tc | 100Ru | 100Rh | 100Pd | 100Ag | 100Cd | 100In | 100Sn | |||||||||||||
101 | 101Kr | 101Rb | 101Sr | 101Y | 101Zr | 101Nb | 101Mo | 101Tc | 101Ru | 101Rh | 101Pd | 101Ag | 101Cd | 101In | 101Sn | |||||||||||||
102 | 102Rb | 102Sr | 102Y | 102Zr | 102Nb | 102Mo | 102Tc | 102Ru | 102Rh | 102Pd | 102Ag | 102Cd | 102In | 102Sn | ||||||||||||||
103 | 103Sr | 103Y | 103Zr | 103Nb | 103Mo | 103Tc | 103Ru | 103Rh | 103Pd | 103Ag | 103Cd | 103In | 103Sn | 103Sb | ||||||||||||||
104 | 104Sr | 104Y | 104Zr | 104Nb | 104Mo | 104Tc | 104Ru | 104Rh | 104Pd | 104Ag | 104Cd | 104In | 104Sn | 104Sb | ||||||||||||||
105 | 105Sr | 105Y | 105Zr | 105Nb | 105Mo | 105Tc | 105Ru | 105Rh | 105Pd | 105Ag | 105Cd | 105In | 105Sn | 105Sb | 105Te | |||||||||||||
106 | 106Sr | 106Y | 106Zr | 106Nb | 106Mo | 106Tc | 106Ru | 106Rh | 106Pd | 106Ag | 106Cd | 106In | 106Sn | 106Sb | 106Te | |||||||||||||
107 | 107Sr | 107Y | 107Zr | 107Nb | 107Mo | 107Tc | 107Ru | 107Rh | 107Pd | 107Ag | 107Cd | 107In | 107Sn | 107Sb | 107Te | |||||||||||||
108 | 108Y | 108Zr | 108Nb | 108Mo | 108Tc | 108Ru | 108Rh | 108Pd | 108Ag | 108Cd | 108In | 108Sn | 108Sb | 108Te | 108I | |||||||||||||
109 | 109Y | 109Zr | 109Nb | 109Mo | 109Tc | 109Ru | 109Rh | 109Pd | 109Ag | 109Cd | 109In | 109Sn | 109Sb | 109Te | 109I | 109Xe | ||||||||||||
110 | 110Zr | 110Nb | 110Mo | 110Tc | 110Ru | 110Rh | 110Pd | 110Ag | 110Cd | 110In | 110Sn | 110Sb | 110Te | 110I | 110Xe | |||||||||||||
111 | 111Zr | 111Nb | 111Mo | 111Tc | 111Ru | 111Rh | 111Pd | 111Ag | 111Cd | 111In | 111Sn | 111Sb | 111Te | 111I | 111Xe | |||||||||||||
112 | 112Zr | 112Nb | 112Mo | 112Tc | 112Ru | 112Rh | 112Pd | 112Ag | 112Cd | 112In | 112Sn | 112Sb | 112Te | 112I | 112Xe | 112Cs |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Zirconiums
Die zu den Zirconium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58Ca | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
59Sc | 60Sc | 61Sc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60Ti | 61Ti | 62Ti | 63Ti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
61V | 62V | 63V | 64V | 65V | 66V | 67V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62Cr | 63Cr | 64Cr | 65Cr | 66Cr | 67Cr | 68Cr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
63Mn | 64Mn | 65Mn | 66Mn | 67Mn | 68Mn | 69Mn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64Fe | 65Fe | 66Fe | 67Fe | 68Fe | 69Fe | 70Fe | 71Fe | 72Fe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65Co | 66Co | 67Co | 68Co | 69Co | 70Co | 71Co | 72Co | 73Co | 74Co | 75Co | 76Co | |||||||||||||||||||||||
66Ni | 67Ni | 68Ni | 69Ni | 70Ni | 71Ni | 72Ni | 73Ni | 74Ni | 75Ni | 76Ni | 77Ni | 78Ni | ||||||||||||||||||||||
67Cu | 68Cu | 69Cu | 70Cu | 71Cu | 72Cu | 73Cu | 74Cu | 75Cu | 76Cu | 77Cu | 78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | |||||||||||||||||||
68Zn | 69Zn | 70Zn | 71Zn | 72Zn | 73Zn | 74Zn | 75Zn | 76Zn | 77Zn | 78Zn | 79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn | ||||||||||||||||||
69Ga | 70Ga | 71Ga | 72Ga | 73Ga | 74Ga | 75Ga | 76Ga | 77Ga | 78Ga | 79Ga | 80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | 86Ga | 87Ga | ||||||||||||||||
70Ge | 71Ge | 72Ge | 73Ge | 74Ge | 75Ge | 76Ge | 77Ge | 78Ge | 79Ge | 80Ge | 81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | 87Ge | 88Ge | 89Ge | |||||||||||||||
71As | 72As | 73As | 74As | 75As | 76As | 77As | 78As | 79As | 80As | 81As | 82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | 88As | 89As | 90As | 91As | 92As | |||||||||||||
72Se | 73Se | 74Se | 75Se | 76Se | 77Se | 78Se | 79Se | 80Se | 81Se | 82Se | 83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | 89Se | 90Se | 91Se | 92Se | 93Se | 94Se | ||||||||||||
73Br | 74Br | 75Br | 76Br | 77Br | 78Br | 79Br | 80Br | 81Br | 82Br | 83Br | 84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | 90Br | 91Br | 92Br | 93Br | 94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | |||||||||
74Kr | 75Kr | 76Kr | 77Kr | 78Kr | 79Kr | 80Kr | 81Kr | 82Kr | 83Kr | 84Kr | 85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | 91Kr | 92Kr | 93Kr | 94Kr | 95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | |||||||
75Rb | 76Rb | 77Rb | 78Rb | 79Rb | 80Rb | 81Rb | 82Rb | 83Rb | 84Rb | 85Rb | 86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | 92Rb | 93Rb | 94Rb | 95Rb | 96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |||||||
76Sr | 77Sr | 78Sr | 79Sr | 80Sr | 81Sr | 82Sr | 83Sr | 84Sr | 85Sr | 86Sr | 87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | 93Sr | 94Sr | 95Sr | 96Sr | 97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | |||
77Y | 78Y | 79Y | 80Y | 81Y | 82Y | 83Y | 84Y | 85Y | 86Y | 87Y | 88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | 94Y | 95Y | 96Y | 97Y | 98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | ||
78Zr | 79Zr | 80Zr | 81Zr | 82Zr | 83Zr | 84Zr | 85Zr | 86Zr | 87Zr | 88Zr | 89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | 95Zr | 96Zr | 97Zr | 98Zr | 99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr |
81Nb | 82Nb | 83Nb | 84Nb | 85Nb | 86Nb | 87Nb | 88Nb | 89Nb | 90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | 96Nb | 97Nb | 98Nb | 99Nb | 100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | ||
83Mo | 84Mo | 85Mo | 86Mo | 87Mo | 88Mo | 89Mo | 90Mo | 91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | 97Mo | 98Mo | 99Mo | 100Mo | 101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | |||
85Tc | 86Tc | 87Tc | 88Tc | 89Tc | 90Tc | 91Tc | 92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | 98Tc | 99Tc | 100Tc | 101Tc | 102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | ||||
87Ru | 88Ru | 89Ru | 90Ru | 91Ru | 92Ru | 93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | 99Ru | 100Ru | 101Ru | 102Ru | 103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | |||||
89Rh | 90Rh | 91Rh | 92Rh | 93Rh | 94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | 100Rh | 101Rh | 102Rh | 103Rh | 104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | ||||||
91Pd | 92Pd | 93Pd | 94Pd | 95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | 101Pd | 102Pd | 103Pd | 104Pd | 105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | |||||||
93Ag | 94Ag | 95Ag | 96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | 102Ag | 103Ag | 104Ag | 105Ag | 106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | ||||||||
95Cd | 96Cd | 97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | 103Cd | 104Cd | 105Cd | 106Cd | 107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | |||||||||
97In | 98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | 104In | 105In | 106In | 107In | 108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | ||||||||||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | 105Sn | 106Sn | 107Sn | 108Sn | 109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | |||||||||||
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | 106Sb | 107Sb | 108Sb | 109Sb | 110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | ||||||||||||||
105Te | 106Te | 107Te | 108Te | 109Te | 110Te | 111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | |||||||||||||||
108I | 109I | 110I | 111I | 112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | |||||||||||||||||
109Xe | 110Xe | 111Xe | 112Xe | 113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | |||||||||||||||||
112Cs | 113Cs | 114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | |||||||||||||||||||
114Ba | 115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | ||||||||||||||||||||
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | |||||||||||||||||||||
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | |||||||||||||||||||||||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
138Dy |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Zirconium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Zirconium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 91Zr-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - A. Nystrom, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium, Technetium, and Ruthenium Isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.12.002.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
Permalink: https://www.internetchemie.info/chemische-elemente/zirconium-isotope.php.
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