Unter Gold-Isotopen versteht man alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Gold; diese bestehen aus einem Atomkern mit 79 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 79 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Gold-Isotopen liegt in der Anzahl der Neutronen im Atomkern begründet.
In der Natur tritt das monoisotopische chemische Element Gold nur als Isotop Gold-197 auf. Neben diesem stabilen Goldisotop sind 40 weitere Goldnuklide bekannt, die allesamt instabil sind.
Die Standard-Atommasse wird mit 196,966569(5) u angegeben.
Isotopentabelle: Gold
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
170Au | 79 | 170 | 91 | Gold-170 | 169,99597(21) u [169,9526369 u] {-3,75392 MeV} | (2-) | ||
170mAu | 79 | 170 | 91 | Gold-170m | 169,99597(21) u [169,9526369 u] {-3,75392 MeV} | (9+) | ||
171Au | 79 | 171 | 92 | Gold-171 | 170,991882(22) u [170,9485489 u] {-7,56187 MeV} | (1/2+) | ||
171mAu | 79 | 171 | 92 | Gold-171m | 170,991882(22) u [170,9485489 u] {-7,56187 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
172Au | 79 | 172 | 93 | Gold-172 | 171,99000(6) u [171,9466669 u] {-9,31494 MeV} | |||
172mAu | 79 | 172 | 93 | Gold-172m | 171,99000(6) u [171,9466669 u] {-9,31494 MeV} | |||
173Au | 79 | 173 | 94 | Gold-173 | 172,986224(24) u [172,9428909 u] {-12,83226 MeV} | (1/2+) | 177Tl | |
173mAu | 79 | 173 | 94 | Gold-173m | 172,986224(24) u [172,9428909 u] {-12,83226 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
174Au | 79 | 174 | 95 | Gold-174 | 173,98472(9) u [173,9413869 u] {-14,23323 MeV} | |||
175Au | 79 | 175 | 96 | Gold-175 | 174,98132(4) u [174,9379869 u] {-17,40031 MeV} | (1/2+) | 179Tl | |
175mAu | 79 | 175 | 96 | Gold-175m | 174,98132(4) u [174,9379869 u] {-17,40031 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
176Au | 79 | 176 | 97 | Gold-176 | 175,98012(4) u [175,9367869 u] {-18,5181 MeV} | |||
176m1Au | 79 | 176 | 97 | Gold-176m1 | 175,98012(4) u [175,9367869 u] {-18,5181 MeV} | (3-) | ||
176m2Au | 79 | 176 | 97 | Gold-176m2 | 175,98012(4) u [175,9367869 u] {-18,5181 MeV} | (9+) | ||
177Au | 79 | 177 | 98 | Gold-177 | 176,976870(11) u [176,9335369 u] {-21,54546 MeV} | 1/2+ | 1,15(5) | 181Tl |
177mAu | 79 | 177 | 98 | Gold-177m | 176,976870(11) u [176,9335369 u] {-21,54546 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
178Au | 79 | 178 | 99 | Gold-178 | 177,976056(11) u [177,9327229 u] {-22,30369 MeV} | 182Tl | ||
179Au | 79 | 179 | 100 | Gold-179 | 178,973174(13) u [178,9298409 u] {-24,98826 MeV} | (1/2+,3/2+) | 183Tl | |
179mAu | 79 | 179 | 100 | Gold-179m | 178,973174(13) u [178,9298409 u] {-24,98826 MeV} | |||
180Au | 79 | 180 | 101 | Gold-180 | 179,972490(5) u [179,9291569 u] {-25,6254 MeV} | 184Tl 180Hg | ||
181Au | 79 | 181 | 102 | Gold-181 | 180,970079(21) u [180,9267459 u] {-27,87123 MeV} | (3/2-) | 185Tl 181Hg | |
182Au | 79 | 182 | 103 | Gold-182 | 181,969618(22) u [181,9262849 u] {-28,30065 MeV} | (2+) | 1,30(10) | 182Hg |
183Au | 79 | 183 | 104 | Gold-183 | 182,967588(10) u [182,9242549 u] {-30,19158 MeV} | (5/2)- | + 1,972(23) | 187Tl 183Hg |
183m1Au | 79 | 183 | 104 | Gold-183m1 | 182,967588(10) u [182,9242549 u] {-30,19158 MeV} | (1/2)+ | ||
183m2Au | 79 | 183 | 104 | Gold-183m2 | 182,967588(10) u [182,9242549 u] {-30,19158 MeV} | (11/2)- | ||
184Au | 79 | 184 | 105 | Gold-184 | 183,967452(24) u [183,9241189 u] {-30,31827 MeV} | 5+ | + 2,07(2) | 184Hg |
184mAu | 79 | 184 | 105 | Gold-184m | 183,967452(24) u [183,9241189 u] {-30,31827 MeV} | 2+ | + 1,44(2) | |
185Au | 79 | 185 | 106 | Gold-185 | 184,9657989(28) u [184,9224658 u] {-31,85812 MeV} | 5/2- | + 2,170(17) | 185Hg |
185mAu | 79 | 185 | 106 | Gold-185m | 184,9657989(28) u [184,9224658 u] {-31,85812 MeV} | 5/2- | ||
186Au | 79 | 186 | 107 | Gold-186 | 185,965953(23) u [185,9226199 u] {-31,71458 MeV} | 3- | - 1,272(22) | 186Hg |
186mAu | 79 | 186 | 107 | Gold-186m | 185,965953(23) u [185,9226199 u] {-31,71458 MeV} | 2+ | ||
187Au | 79 | 187 | 108 | Gold-187 | 186,964543(24) u [186,9212099 u] {-33,02798 MeV} | 1/2(+) | + 0,531(12) | 187Hg |
187mAu | 79 | 187 | 108 | Gold-187m | 186,964543(24) u [186,9212099 u] {-33,02798 MeV} | 9/2(-) | ||
188Au | 79 | 188 | 109 | Gold-188 | 187,9652480(29) u [187,9219149 u] {-32,37128 MeV} | 1- | - 0,067(28) | 188Hg |
189Au | 79 | 189 | 110 | Gold-189 | 188,963948(22) u [188,9206149 u] {-33,58222 MeV} | 1/2+ | + 0,494(14) | 189Hg |
189m1Au | 79 | 189 | 110 | Gold-189m1 | 188,963948(22) u [188,9206149 u] {-33,58222 MeV} | 11/2- | + 6,19(2) | |
189m2Au | 79 | 189 | 110 | Gold-189m2 | 188,963948(22) u [188,9206149 u] {-33,58222 MeV} | 9/2- | ||
189m3Au | 79 | 189 | 110 | Gold-189m3 | 188,963948(22) u [188,9206149 u] {-33,58222 MeV} | (31/2+) | 6,6(5) | |
190Au | 79 | 190 | 111 | Gold-190 | 189,964752(4) u [189,9214189 u] {-32,8333 MeV} | 1- | - 0,065(7) | 190Hg |
190mAu | 79 | 190 | 111 | Gold-190m | 189,964752(4) u [189,9214189 u] {-32,8333 MeV} | (11-) | ||
191Au | 79 | 191 | 112 | Gold-191 | 190,963716(5) u [190,9203829 u] {-33,79833 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,1369(7) | 191Hg |
191mAu | 79 | 191 | 112 | Gold-191m | 190,963716(5) u [190,9203829 u] {-33,79833 MeV} | (11/2-) | 6,6(6) | |
192Au | 79 | 192 | 113 | Gold-192 | 191,964818(17) u [191,9214849 u] {-32,77182 MeV} | 1- | - 0,0107(15) | 192Hg |
192m1Au | 79 | 192 | 113 | Gold-192m1 | 191,964818(17) u [191,9214849 u] {-32,77182 MeV} | (5)+ | ||
192m2Au | 79 | 192 | 113 | Gold-192m2 | 191,964818(17) u [191,9214849 u] {-32,77182 MeV} | (11-) | ||
193Au | 79 | 193 | 114 | Gold-193 | 192,964138(9) u [192,9208049 u] {-33,40524 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,1396(5) | 193Hg |
193m1Au | 79 | 193 | 114 | Gold-193m1 | 192,964138(9) u [192,9208049 u] {-33,40524 MeV} | 11/2- | 6,18(9) | |
193m2Au | 79 | 193 | 114 | Gold-193m2 | 192,964138(9) u [192,9208049 u] {-33,40524 MeV} | (31/2+) | ||
194Au | 79 | 194 | 115 | Gold-194 | 193,9654191(23) u [193,922086 u] {-32,2119 MeV} | 1- | + 0,0763(13) | 194Hg |
194m1Au | 79 | 194 | 115 | Gold-194m1 | 193,9654191(23) u [193,922086 u] {-32,2119 MeV} | (5+) | ||
194m2Au | 79 | 194 | 115 | Gold-194m2 | 193,9654191(23) u [193,922086 u] {-32,2119 MeV} | (11-) | ||
195Au | 79 | 195 | 116 | Gold-195 | 194,9650379(12) u [194,9217048 u] {-32,56699 MeV} | 3/2+ | 195Hg | |
195mAu | 79 | 195 | 116 | Gold-195m | 194,9650379(12) u [194,9217048 u] {-32,56699 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
196Au | 79 | 196 | 117 | Gold-196 | 195,966571(3) u [195,9232379 u] {-31,13891 MeV} | 2- | ||
196m1Au | 79 | 196 | 117 | Gold-196m1 | 195,966571(3) u [195,9232379 u] {-31,13891 MeV} | 5+ | ||
196m2Au | 79 | 196 | 117 | Gold-196m2 | 195,966571(3) u [195,9232379 u] {-31,13891 MeV} | 12- | ||
197Au | 79 | 197 | 118 | Gold-197 | 196,966569(5) u [196,9232359 u] {-31,14078 MeV} | 3/2+ | +0,145746 | 197Hg 197Pt |
197mAu | 79 | 197 | 118 | Gold-197m | 196,966568812(707) u [196,9232357 u] {-31,14095 MeV} | 11/2- | (+) 5,98(9) | |
198Au | 79 | 198 | 119 | Gold-198 | 197,9682437(6) u [197,9249106 u] {-29,5808 MeV} | 2- | + 0,5934(4) | |
198m1Au | 79 | 198 | 119 | Gold-198m1 | 197,9682437(6) u [197,9249106 u] {-29,5808 MeV} | 5+ | -1,11(2) | |
198m2Au | 79 | 198 | 119 | Gold-198m2 | 197,9682437(6) u [197,9249106 u] {-29,5808 MeV} | (12-) | (+) 5,85(9) | |
199Au | 79 | 199 | 120 | Gold-199 | 198,9687666(6) u [198,9254335 u] {-29,09372 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,2715(7) | 199Pt |
199mAu | 79 | 199 | 120 | Gold-199m | 198,9687666(6) u [198,9254335 u] {-29,09372 MeV} | (11/2)- | ||
200Au | 79 | 200 | 121 | Gold-200 | 199,970757(29) u [199,9274239 u] {-27,23968 MeV} | (1-) | 200Pt | |
200mAu | 79 | 200 | 121 | Gold-200m | 199,970757(29) u [199,9274239 u] {-27,23968 MeV} | 12- | ||
201Au | 79 | 201 | 122 | Gold-201 | 200,971658(3) u [200,9283249 u] {-26,4004 MeV} | 3/2+ | 201Pt | |
202Au | 79 | 202 | 123 | Gold-202 | 201,973856(25) u [201,9305229 u] {-24,35298 MeV} | (1-) | 202Pt | |
203Au | 79 | 203 | 124 | Gold-203 | 202,975154(3) u [202,9318209 u] {-23,1439 MeV} | 3/2+ | ||
204Au | 79 | 204 | 125 | Gold-204 | 203,97783(21) u [203,9343909 u] {-20,74996 MeV} | (2-) | ||
205Au | 79 | 205 | 126 | Gold-205 | 204,97985(21) u [204,9365169 u] {-18,7696 MeV} | (3/2+) | ||
206Au | 79 | 206 | 127 | Gold-206 | 205,98474(32) u [205,9414069 u] {-14,2146 MeV} | 5+,6+ | ||
207Au | 79 | 207 | 128 | Gold-207 | 206,98839(32) u [206,9450569 u] {-10,81465 MeV} | |||
208Au | 79 | 208 | 129 | Gold-208 | 207,99345(32) u [207,9501169 u] {-6,10129 MeV} | |||
209Au | 79 | 209 | 130 | Gold-209 | 208,99727(43) u [208,9539369 u] {-2,54298 MeV} | (3/2+) | ||
210Au | 79 | 210 | 131 | Gold-210 | 210,00250(43) u [209,9591669 u] {2,32873 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Au-170 | 0,29 ms | α zu 166Ir p zu 169Pt | 11(10) % 89(10) % | 7,177(15) MeV | AL | |
Au-170m | 0,62 ms | α zu 166Ir p zu 169Pt | 42(5) % 58(5) % | 285(13) keV | ||
Au-171 | 22 μs | p zu 170Pt | 100 % | AL | ||
Au-171m | 1,04(3) ms | α zu 167Ir p zu 170Pt | 60(6) % 40(6) % | 259(13) keV | ||
Au-172 | 22 ms | α zu 168Ir p zu 171Pt EE/β+ zu 172Pt | ca. 100 % ? ? | 6,923(10) MeV 11,79(6) MeV | AL | |
Au-172m | 7,7(14) s | α zu 168Ir p zu 171Pt EE/β+ zu 172Pt | ca. 100 % < 0,02 % ? | +x keV | ||
Au-173 | 26,3(12) ms | α zu 169Ir p zu 172Pt EE/β+ zu 173Pt | 94(19) % ? ? | 6,836(5) MeV 9,11(6) MeV | AL | |
Au-173m | 12,2(1) ms | α zu 169Ir p zu 172Pt EE/β+ zu 173Pt | 92(13) % ? ? | 214(23) min | ||
Au-174 | 120(20) ms | α zu 170Ir | > 0 % | 6,699(7) MeV | AL | |
Au-175 | α zu 171Ir EE/β+ zu 175Pt | 90(7) % 10 % | 6,583(4) MeV 8,31(4) MeV | AL | ||
Au-175m | 156(5) ms | α zu 171Ir EE/β+ zu 175Pt | 94 % 6 % | +x keV | ||
Au-176 | AL | |||||
Au-176m1 | 1,05(1) s | α zu 172Ir EE/β+ zu 176Pt | ? ? | +x keV | ||
Au-176m2 | 1,36(2) s | α zu 172Ir | 100 % | +y keV | ||
Au-177 | 1,501(20) s | α zu 173Ir EE/β+ zu 177Pt | 40(6) % 60(6) % | 6,298(4) MeV 7,825(18) MeV | AL | |
Au-177m | 1,193(13) s | α zu 173Ir EE/β+ zu 177Pt | 60(10) % 40(10) % | 182,7(5) keV | ||
Au-178 | 2,6(5) s | α zu 174Ir EE/β+ zu 178Pt | ≥ 40 % ≤ 60 % | 6,135(25) MeV 9,694(14) MeV | AL | |
Au-179 | 7,1(3) s | α zu 175Ir EE/β+ zu 179Pt | 22,0(9) % 78,0(9) % | 5,981(5) MeV 7,280(14) MeV | AL | |
Au-179m | 100 μs | Iso zu 179Au | ? | +x keV | ||
Au-180 | 8,4(6) s | α zu 176Ir EE/β+ zu 180Pt | ≥ 1,8 % ≤ 98,2 % | 5,828(17) MeV 8,810(12) MeV | AL | |
Au-181 | 13,7(14) s | α zu 177Ir EE/β+ zu 181Pt | 2,7(5) % 97,3(5) % | 5,7514(29) MeV 6,510(24) MeV | AL | |
Au-182 | 15,5(4) s | α zu 178Ir EE/β+ zu 182Pt | 0,13(5) % 99,87(5) % | 5,526(4) MeV 7,868(24) MeV | AL | |
Au-183 | 42,8(10) s | α zu 179Ir EE/β+ zu 183Pt | 0,55(25) % 99,45(25) % | 5,4653(29) MeV 5,581(18) MeV | AL | |
Au-183m1 | 1 μs | 73,3(4) keV | ||||
Au-183m2 | 1 μs | 230,6(6) keV | ||||
Au-184 | 20,6(9) s | α zu 180Ir EE/β+ zu 184Pt | ≤ 0,016 % %ge; 99,984 % | 5,234(5) MeV 7,016(27) MeV | AL | |
Au-184m | 47,6(14) s | α zu 180Ir EE/β+ zu 184Pt Iso zu 184Au | ≤ 0,016 % 70(10) % 30(10) % | 66,46(4) keV | ||
Au-185 | 4,25(6) Minuten | α zu 181Ir EE/β+ zu 185Pt | 0,26(6) % 99,74(6) % | 5,180(5) MeV 4,830(26) MeV | AL | |
Au-185m | 6,8(3) Minuten | Iso zu 185Au EE/β+ zu 185Pt | ? < 100 % | +x keV | ||
Au-186 | 10,7(5) Minuten | α zu 182Ir EE/β+ zu 186Pt | Spuren 100 % | 4,912(14) MeV 6,15(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-186m | 110(10) ns | 227,77(7) keV | ||||
Au-187 | 8,3(2) Minuten | α zu 183Ir EE/β+ zu 187Pt | Spuren 100 % | 4,751(29) MeV 3,66(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-187m | 2,3(1) s | Iso zu 187Au | 100 % | 120,33(14) keV | ||
Au-188 | 8,84(6) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 188Pt | 100 % | 5,45(6) MeV | AL | |
Au-189 | 28,7(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 189Pt α zu 185Ir | 100 % Spuren | 2,887(22) MeV 4,33(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-189m1 | 4,59(11) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 189Pt Iso zu 189Au | ca. 100 % ? | 247,23(16) keV | ||
Au-189m2 | 190(15) ns | Iso zu 189Au | 100 % | 325,12(16) keV | ||
Au-189m3 | 242(10) ns | Iso zu 189Au | 100 % | 2554,8(8) keV | ||
Au-190 | 42,8(10) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 190Pt α zu 186Ir | 100 % Spuren | 4,473(4) MeV 3,914(17) MeV | AL | |
Au-190m | 125(20) ms | Iso zu 190Au | 100 % | +x keV | ||
Au-191 | 3,18(8) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 191Pt | 100 % | 1,900(6) MeV | AL | |
Au-191m | 0,92(11) s | Iso zu 191Au | 100 % | 266,2(7) keV | ||
Au-192 | 4,94(9) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 192Pt | 100 % | 3,516(16) MeV | AL | |
Au-192m1 | 29 ms | Iso zu 192Au | 100 % | 135,41(25) keV | ||
Au-192m2 | 160(20) ms | Iso zu 192Au | 100 % | 431,6(5) keV | ||
Au-193 | 17,65(15) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 193Pt | 100 % | 1,075(9) MeV | AL | |
Au-193m1 | 3,9(3) s | EE/β+ zu 193Pt Iso zu 193Au | 0,03 % 99,97 % | 290,20(4) keV | ||
Au-193m2 | 150(50) ns | 2486,7(6) keV | ||||
Au-194 | 38,02(10) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 194Pt | 100 % | 2,5481(22) MeV | AL | |
Au-194m1 | 600(8) ms | Iso zu 194Au | 100 % | 107,4(5) keV | ||
Au-194m2 | 420(10) ms | Iso zu 194Au | 100 % | 475,8(6) keV | ||
Au-195 | 186,01(6) Tage | EE zu 195Pt | 100 % | 0,2268(12) MeV | AL | |
Au-195m | 30,5(2) s | Iso zu 195Au | 100 % | 318,58(4) keV | ||
Au-196 | 6,1669(6) Tage | EE/β+ zu 196Pt β- zu 196Hg | 93,0(3) % 7,0(3) % | 1,506(3) MeV 0,687(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-196m1 | 8,1(2) s | Iso zu 196Au | 100 % | 84,656(20) keV | ||
Au-196m2 | 9,6(1) Stunden | Iso zu 196Au | 100 % | 595,66(4) keV | ||
Au-197 | stabil | AL | ||||
Au-197m | 7,73(6) s | Iso zu 197Au | 100 % | 0,4094 MeV | 409,15(8) keV | |
Au-198 | 2,6941(2) Tage | β- zu 198Hg | 100 % | 1,3735(5) MeV | AL | |
Gold-198m1 | 124(4) ns | 312,2227(20) keV | ||||
Gold-198m2 | 2,272(16) Tage | Iso zu 198Au | 100 % | 0,8119(15) MeV | 811,7(15) keV | |
Au-199 | 3,139(7) Tage | β- zu 199Hg | 100 % | 0,4523(6) MeV | AL | |
Au-199m | 0,44(3) ms | Iso zu 199Au | 100 % | 548,9405(21) keV | ||
Au-200 | 48,4(3) Minuten | β- zu 200Hg | 100 % | 2,263(27) MeV | AL | |
Au-200m | 18,7(5) Stunden | β- zu 200Hg Iso zu 200Au | 84(1) % 16(1) % | 962(88) keV | ||
Au-201 | 26,0(8) Minuten | β- zu 201Hg | 100 % | 1,262(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-202 | 28,4(12) s | β- zu 202Hg | 100 % | 2,992(23) MeV | AL | |
Au-203 | 60(6) s | β- zu 203Hg | 100 % | 2,126(3) MeV | AL | |
Au-204 | 39,8(9) s | β- zu 204Hg | 100 % | 4,04(20) MeV | AL | |
Au-205 | 31(2) s | β- zu 205Hg | 100 % | 3,52(20) MeV | AL | |
Au-206 | 40(15) s | β- zu 206Hg | 100 % | 6,73(30) MeV | AL | |
Au-207 | 300 ns | β- zu 207Hg β-, n zu 206Hg | ? ? | 5,68(30) MeV 2,06(30) MeV | AL | |
Au-208 | 300 ns | β- zu 208Hg β-, n zu 207Hg | ? ? | 7,16(30) MeV 2,31(30) MeV | AL | |
Au-209 | 300 ns | β- zu 209Hg | 100 % | 6,10(43) MeV | AL | |
Au-210 | 300 ns | β- zu 210Hg β-, n zu 209Hg | ? ? | 7,69(45) MeV 2,90(43) MeV | AL |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Gold-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Gold-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Gold-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Gold-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
197Au 100 % 3/2+ | +0,145746 | 0,4692 | + 0,547(16) | 0,7406 | 0,00003 0,0870 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Gold-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Au-193 | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,6 TBq | 17,7 Stunden | ||
Au-194 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,07 TBq | 38,0 Stunden | ||
Au-195 | 107 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2 TBq | 186,1 Tage | ||
Au-198 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,2 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 2,7 Tage | |
Au-198m | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2,3 Tage | |||
Au-199 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,9 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 3,1 Tage | |
Au-200 | 105 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 48,4 Minuten | |||
Au-200m+ | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 18,7 Stunden | |||
Au-201 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 26,0 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Golds
Zu den Gold-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | Fr | Ra | Ac | Th |
170 | 170Tb | 170Dy | 170Ho | 170Er | 170Tm | 170Yb | 170Lu | 170Hf | 170Ta | 170W | 170Re | 170Os | 170Ir | 170Pt | 170Au | |||||||||||
171 | 171Tb | 171Dy | 171Ho | 171Er | 171Tm | 171Yb | 171Lu | 171Hf | 171Ta | 171W | 171Re | 171Os | 171Ir | 171Pt | 171Au | 171Hg | ||||||||||
172 | 172Dy | 172Ho | 172Er | 172Tm | 172Yb | 172Lu | 172Hf | 172Ta | 172W | 172Re | 172Os | 172Ir | 172Pt | 172Au | 172Hg | |||||||||||
173 | 173Dy | 173Ho | 173Er | 173Tm | 173Yb | 173Lu | 173Hf | 173Ta | 173W | 173Re | 173Os | 173Ir | 173Pt | 173Au | 173Hg | |||||||||||
174 | 174Ho | 174Er | 174Tm | 174Yb | 174Lu | 174Hf | 174Ta | 174W | 174Re | 174Os | 174Ir | 174Pt | 174Au | 174Hg | ||||||||||||
175 | 175Ho | 175Er | 175Tm | 175Yb | 175Lu | 175Hf | 175Ta | 175W | 175Re | 175Os | 175Ir | 175Pt | 175Au | 175Hg | ||||||||||||
176 | 176Er | 176Tm | 176Yb | 176Lu | 176Hf | 176Ta | 176W | 176Re | 176Os | 176Ir | 176Pt | 176Au | 176Hg | 176Tl | ||||||||||||
177 | 177Er | 177Tm | 177Yb | 177Lu | 177Hf | 177Ta | 177W | 177Re | 177Os | 177Ir | 177Pt | 177Au | 177Hg | 177Tl | ||||||||||||
178 | 178Tm | 178Yb | 178Lu | 178Hf | 178Ta | 178W | 178Re | 178Os | 178Ir | 178Pt | 178Au | 178Hg | 178Tl | 178Pb | ||||||||||||
179 | 179Tm | 179Yb | 179Lu | 179Hf | 179Ta | 179W | 179Re | 179Os | 179Ir | 179Pt | 179Au | 179Hg | 179Tl | 179Pb | ||||||||||||
180 | 180Yb | 180Lu | 180Hf | 180Ta | 180W | 180Re | 180Os | 180Ir | 180Pt | 180Au | 180Hg | 180Tl | 180Pb | |||||||||||||
181 | 181Yb | 181Lu | 181Hf | 181Ta | 181W | 181Re | 181Os | 181Ir | 181Pt | 181Au | 181Hg | 181Tl | 181Pb | |||||||||||||
182 | 182Lu | 182Hf | 182Ta | 182W | 182Re | 182Os | 182Ir | 182Pt | 182Au | 182Hg | 182Tl | 182Pb | ||||||||||||||
183 | 183Lu | 183Hf | 183Ta | 183W | 183Re | 183Os | 183Ir | 183Pt | 183Au | 183Hg | 183Tl | 183Pb | ||||||||||||||
184 | 184Lu | 184Hf | 184Ta | 184W | 184Re | 184Os | 184Ir | 184Pt | 184Au | 184Hg | 184Tl | 184Pb | 184Bi | 184Fl | ||||||||||||
185 | 185Hf | 185Ta | 185W | 185Re | 185Os | 185Ir | 185Pt | 185Au | 185Hg | 185Tl | 185Pb | 185Bi | ||||||||||||||
186 | 186Hf | 186Ta | 186W | 186Re | 186Os | 186Ir | 186Pt | 186Au | 186Hg | 186Tl | 186Pb | 186Bi | ||||||||||||||
187 | 187Hf | 187Ta | 187W | 187Re | 187Os | 187Ir | 187Pt | 187Au | 187Hg | 187Tl | 187Pb | 187Bi | 187Po | |||||||||||||
188 | 188Hf | 188Ta | 188W | 188Re | 188Os | 188Ir | 188Pt | 188Au | 188Hg | 188Tl | 188Pb | 188Bi | 188Po | |||||||||||||
189 | 189Hf | 189Ta | 189W | 189Re | 189Os | 189Ir | 189Pt | 189Au | 189Hg | 189Tl | 189Pb | 189Bi | 189Po | |||||||||||||
190 | 190Ta | 190W | 190Re | 190Os | 190Ir | 190Pt | 190Au | 190Hg | 190Tl | 190Pb | 190Bi | 190Po | ||||||||||||||
191 | 191Ta | 191W | 191Re | 191Os | 191Ir | 191Pt | 191Au | 191Hg | 191Tl | 191Pb | 191Bi | 191Po | 191At | |||||||||||||
192 | 192Ta | 192W | 192Re | 192Os | 192Ir | 192Pt | 192Au | 192Hg | 192Tl | 192Pb | 192Bi | 192Po | 192At | |||||||||||||
193 | 193W | 193Re | 193Os | 193Ir | 193Pt | 193Au | 193Hg | 193Tl | 193Pb | 193Bi | 193Po | 193At | 193Rn | |||||||||||||
194 | 194W | 194Re | 194Os | 194Ir | 194Pt | 194Au | 194Hg | 194Tl | 194Pb | 194Bi | 194Po | 194At | 194Rn | |||||||||||||
195 | 195Re | 195Os | 195Ir | 195Pt | 195Au | 195Hg | 195Tl | 195Pb | 195Bi | 195Po | 195At | 195Rn | ||||||||||||||
196 | 196Os | 196Ir | 196Pt | 196Au | 196Hg | 196Tl | 196Pb | 196Bi | 196Po | 196At | 196Rn | |||||||||||||||
197 | 197Os | 197Ir | 197Pt | 197Au | 197Hg | 197Tl | 197Pb | 197Bi | 197Po | 197At | 197Rn | |||||||||||||||
198 | 198Os | 198Ir | 198Pt | 198Au | 198Hg | 198Tl | 198Pb | 198Bi | 198Po | 198At | 198Rn | |||||||||||||||
199 | 199Os | 199Ir | 199Pt | 199Au | 199Hg | 199Tl | 199Pb | 199Bi | 199Po | 199At | 199Rn | 199Fr | ||||||||||||||
200 | 200Os | 200Ir | 200Pt | 200Au | 200Hg | 200Tl | 200Pb | 200Bi | 200Po | 200At | 200Rn | 200Fr | ||||||||||||||
201 | 201Ir | 201Pt | 201Au | 201Hg | 201Tl | 201Pb | 201Bi | 201Po | 201At | 201Rn | 201Fr | 201Ra | ||||||||||||||
202 | 202Ir | 202Pt | 202Au | 202Hg | 202Tl | 202Pb | 202Bi | 202Po | 202At | 202Rn | 202Fr | 202Ra | ||||||||||||||
203 | 203Pt | 203Au | 203Hg | 203Tl | 203Pb | 203Bi | 203Po | 203At | 203Rn | 203Fr | 203Ra | |||||||||||||||
204 | 204Pt | 204Au | 204Hg | 204Tl | 204Pb | 204Bi | 204Po | 204At | 204Rn | 204Fr | 204Ra | |||||||||||||||
205 | 205Pt | 205Au | 205Hg | 205Tl | 205Pb | 205Bi | 205Po | 205At | 205Rn | 205Fr | 205Ra | |||||||||||||||
206 | 206Au | 206Hg | 206Tl | 206Pb | 206Bi | 206Po | 206At | 206Rn | 206Fr | 206Ra | 206Ac | |||||||||||||||
207 | 207Au | 207Hg | 207Tl | 207Pb | 207Bi | 207Po | 207At | 207Rn | 207Fr | 207Ra | 207Ac | |||||||||||||||
208 | 208Au | 208Hg | 208Tl | 208Pb | 208Bi | 208Po | 208At | 208Rn | 208Fr | 208Ra | 208Ac | 208Th | ||||||||||||||
209 | 209Au | 209Hg | 209Tl | 209Pb | 209Bi | 209Po | 209At | 209Rn | 209Fr | 209Ra | 209Ac | 209Th | ||||||||||||||
210 | 210Au | 210Hg | 210Tl | 210Pb | 210Bi | 210Po | 210At | 210Rn | 210Fr | 210Ra | 210Ac | 210Th |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Golds
Die zu den Gold-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
143Te | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
144I | 145I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
145Xe | 146Xe | 147Xe | 148Xe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
146Cs | 147Cs | 148Cs | 149Cs | 150Cs | 151Cs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
147Ba | 148Ba | 149Ba | 150Ba | 151Ba | 152Ba | 153Ba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148La | 149La | 150La | 151La | 152La | 153La | 154La | 155La | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
149Ce | 150Ce | 151Ce | 152Ce | 153Ce | 154Ce | 155Ce | 156Ce | 157Ce | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
150Pr | 151Pr | 152Pr | 153Pr | 154Pr | 155Pr | 156Pr | 157Pr | 158Pr | 159Pr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
151Nd | 152Nd | 153Nd | 154Nd | 155Nd | 156Nd | 157Nd | 158Nd | 159Nd | 160Nd | 161Nd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
152Pm | 153Pm | 154Pm | 155Pm | 156Pm | 157Pm | 158Pm | 159Pm | 160Pm | 161Pm | 162Pm | 163Pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
153Sm | 154Sm | 155Sm | 156Sm | 157Sm | 158Sm | 159Sm | 160Sm | 161Sm | 162Sm | 163Sm | 164Sm | 165Sm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
154Eu | 155Eu | 156Eu | 157Eu | 158Eu | 159Eu | 160Eu | 161Eu | 162Eu | 163Eu | 164Eu | 165Eu | 166Eu | 167Eu | 168Eu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
155Gd | 156Gd | 157Gd | 158Gd | 159Gd | 160Gd | 161Gd | 162Gd | 163Gd | 164Gd | 165Gd | 166Gd | 167Gd | 168Gd | 169Gd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
156Tb | 157Tb | 158Tb | 159Tb | 160Tb | 161Tb | 162Tb | 163Tb | 164Tb | 165Tb | 166Tb | 167Tb | 168Tb | 169Tb | 170Tb | 171Tb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
157Dy | 158Dy | 159Dy | 160Dy | 161Dy | 162Dy | 163Dy | 164Dy | 165Dy | 166Dy | 167Dy | 168Dy | 169Dy | 170Dy | 171Dy | 172Dy | 173Dy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
158Ho | 159Ho | 160Ho | 161Ho | 162Ho | 163Ho | 164Ho | 165Ho | 166Ho | 167Ho | 168Ho | 169Ho | 170Ho | 171Ho | 172Ho | 173Ho | 174Ho | 175Ho | |||||||||||||||||||||||
159Er | 160Er | 161Er | 162Er | 163Er | 164Er | 165Er | 166Er | 167Er | 168Er | 169Er | 170Er | 171Er | 172Er | 173Er | 174Er | 175Er | 176Er | 177Er | ||||||||||||||||||||||
160Tm | 161Tm | 162Tm | 163Tm | 164Tm | 165Tm | 166Tm | 167Tm | 168Tm | 169Tm | 170Tm | 171Tm | 172Tm | 173Tm | 174Tm | 175Tm | 176Tm | 177Tm | 178Tm | 179Tm | |||||||||||||||||||||
161Yb | 162Yb | 163Yb | 164Yb | 165Yb | 166Yb | 167Yb | 168Yb | 169Yb | 170Yb | 171Yb | 172Yb | 173Yb | 174Yb | 175Yb | 176Yb | 177Yb | 178Yb | 179Yb | 180Yb | 181Yb | ||||||||||||||||||||
162Lu | 163Lu | 164Lu | 165Lu | 166Lu | 167Lu | 168Lu | 169Lu | 170Lu | 171Lu | 172Lu | 173Lu | 174Lu | 175Lu | 176Lu | 177Lu | 178Lu | 179Lu | 180Lu | 181Lu | 182Lu | 183Lu | 184Lu | ||||||||||||||||||
163Hf | 164Hf | 165Hf | 166Hf | 167Hf | 168Hf | 169Hf | 170Hf | 171Hf | 172Hf | 173Hf | 174Hf | 175Hf | 176Hf | 177Hf | 178Hf | 179Hf | 180Hf | 181Hf | 182Hf | 183Hf | 184Hf | 185Hf | 186Hf | 187Hf | 188Hf | 189Hf | ||||||||||||||
164Ta | 165Ta | 166Ta | 167Ta | 168Ta | 169Ta | 170Ta | 171Ta | 172Ta | 173Ta | 174Ta | 175Ta | 176Ta | 177Ta | 178Ta | 179Ta | 180Ta | 181Ta | 182Ta | 183Ta | 184Ta | 185Ta | 186Ta | 187Ta | 188Ta | 189Ta | 190Ta | 191Ta | 192Ta | ||||||||||||
165W | 166W | 167W | 168W | 169W | 170W | 171W | 172W | 173W | 174W | 175W | 176W | 177W | 178W | 179W | 180W | 181W | 182W | 183W | 184W | 185W | 186W | 187W | 188W | 189W | 190W | 191W | 192W | 193W | 194W | |||||||||||
166Re | 167Re | 168Re | 169Re | 170Re | 171Re | 172Re | 173Re | 174Re | 175Re | 176Re | 177Re | 178Re | 179Re | 180Re | 181Re | 182Re | 183Re | 184Re | 185Re | 186Re | 187Re | 188Re | 189Re | 190Re | 191Re | 192Re | 193Re | 194Re | 195Re | |||||||||||
167Os | 168Os | 169Os | 170Os | 171Os | 172Os | 173Os | 174Os | 175Os | 176Os | 177Os | 178Os | 179Os | 180Os | 181Os | 182Os | 183Os | 184Os | 185Os | 186Os | 187Os | 188Os | 189Os | 190Os | 191Os | 192Os | 193Os | 194Os | 195Os | 196Os | 197Os | 198Os | 199Os | 200Os | |||||||
168Ir | 169Ir | 170Ir | 171Ir | 172Ir | 173Ir | 174Ir | 175Ir | 176Ir | 177Ir | 178Ir | 179Ir | 180Ir | 181Ir | 182Ir | 183Ir | 184Ir | 185Ir | 186Ir | 187Ir | 188Ir | 189Ir | 190Ir | 191Ir | 192Ir | 193Ir | 194Ir | 195Ir | 196Ir | 197Ir | 198Ir | 199Ir | 200Ir | 201Ir | 202Ir | ||||||
169Pt | 170Pt | 171Pt | 172Pt | 173Pt | 174Pt | 175Pt | 176Pt | 177Pt | 178Pt | 179Pt | 180Pt | 181Pt | 182Pt | 183Pt | 184Pt | 185Pt | 186Pt | 187Pt | 188Pt | 189Pt | 190Pt | 191Pt | 192Pt | 193Pt | 194Pt | 195Pt | 196Pt | 197Pt | 198Pt | 199Pt | 200Pt | 201Pt | 202Pt | 203Pt | 204Pt | 205Pt | ||||
170Au | 171Au | 172Au | 173Au | 174Au | 175Au | 176Au | 177Au | 178Au | 179Au | 180Au | 181Au | 182Au | 183Au | 184Au | 185Au | 186Au | 187Au | 188Au | 189Au | 190Au | 191Au | 192Au | 193Au | 194Au | 195Au | 196Au | 197Au | 198Au | 199Au | 200Au | 201Au | 202Au | 203Au | 204Au | 205Au | 206Au | 207Au | 208Au | 209Au | 210Au |
171Hg | 172Hg | 173Hg | 174Hg | 175Hg | 176Hg | 177Hg | 178Hg | 179Hg | 180Hg | 181Hg | 182Hg | 183Hg | 184Hg | 185Hg | 186Hg | 187Hg | 188Hg | 189Hg | 190Hg | 191Hg | 192Hg | 193Hg | 194Hg | 195Hg | 196Hg | 197Hg | 198Hg | 199Hg | 200Hg | 201Hg | 202Hg | 203Hg | 204Hg | 205Hg | 206Hg | 207Hg | 208Hg | 209Hg | 210Hg | 211Hg |
176Tl | 177Tl | 178Tl | 179Tl | 180Tl | 181Tl | 182Tl | 183Tl | 184Tl | 185Tl | 186Tl | 187Tl | 188Tl | 189Tl | 190Tl | 191Tl | 192Tl | 193Tl | 194Tl | 195Tl | 196Tl | 197Tl | 198Tl | 199Tl | 200Tl | 201Tl | 202Tl | 203Tl | 204Tl | 205Tl | 206Tl | 207Tl | 208Tl | 209Tl | 210Tl | 211Tl | 212Tl | ||||
178Pb | 179Pb | 180Pb | 181Pb | 182Pb | 183Pb | 184Pb | 185Pb | 186Pb | 187Pb | 188Pb | 189Pb | 190Pb | 191Pb | 192Pb | 193Pb | 194Pb | 195Pb | 196Pb | 197Pb | 198Pb | 199Pb | 200Pb | 201Pb | 202Pb | 203Pb | 204Pb | 205Pb | 206Pb | 207Pb | 208Pb | 209Pb | 210Pb | 211Pb | 212Pb | 213Pb | |||||
184Bi | 185Bi | 186Bi | 187Bi | 188Bi | 189Bi | 190Bi | 191Bi | 192Bi | 193Bi | 194Bi | 195Bi | 196Bi | 197Bi | 198Bi | 199Bi | 200Bi | 201Bi | 202Bi | 203Bi | 204Bi | 205Bi | 206Bi | 207Bi | 208Bi | 209Bi | 210Bi | 211Bi | 212Bi | 213Bi | 214Bi | ||||||||||
187Po | 188Po | 189Po | 190Po | 191Po | 192Po | 193Po | 194Po | 195Po | 196Po | 197Po | 198Po | 199Po | 200Po | 201Po | 202Po | 203Po | 204Po | 205Po | 206Po | 207Po | 208Po | 209Po | 210Po | 211Po | 212Po | 213Po | 214Po | 215Po | ||||||||||||
191At | 192At | 193At | 194At | 195At | 196At | 197At | 198At | 199At | 200At | 201At | 202At | 203At | 204At | 205At | 206At | 207At | 208At | 209At | 210At | 211At | 212At | 213At | 214At | 215At | 216At | |||||||||||||||
193Rn | 194Rn | 195Rn | 196Rn | 197Rn | 198Rn | 199Rn | 200Rn | 201Rn | 202Rn | 203Rn | 204Rn | 205Rn | 206Rn | 207Rn | 208Rn | 209Rn | 210Rn | 211Rn | 212Rn | 213Rn | 214Rn | 215Rn | 216Rn | 217Rn | ||||||||||||||||
199Fr | 200Fr | 201Fr | 202Fr | 203Fr | 204Fr | 205Fr | 206Fr | 207Fr | 208Fr | 209Fr | 210Fr | 211Fr | 212Fr | 213Fr | 214Fr | 215Fr | 216Fr | 217Fr | 218Fr | |||||||||||||||||||||
201Ra | 202Ra | 203Ra | 204Ra | 205Ra | 206Ra | 207Ra | 208Ra | 209Ra | 210Ra | 211Ra | 212Ra | 213Ra | 214Ra | 215Ra | 216Ra | 217Ra | 218Ra | 219Ra | ||||||||||||||||||||||
205Ac | 206Ac | 207Ac | 208Ac | 209Ac | 210Ac | 211Ac | 212Ac | 213Ac | 214Ac | 215Ac | 216Ac | 217Ac | 218Ac | 219Ac | 220Ac | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
208Th | 209Th | 210Th | 211Th | 212Th | 213Th | 214Th | 215Th | 216Th | 217Th | 218Th | 219Th | 220Th | 221Th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
212Pa | 213Pa | 214Pa | 215Pa | 216Pa | 217Pa | 218Pa | 219Pa | 220Pa | 221Pa | 222Pa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
216U | 217U | 218U | 219U | 220U | 221U | 222U | 223U |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Gold-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Gold: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 197Au-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - A. Schuh, A. Fritsch, J.Q. Ginepro, M. Heim, A. Shore, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of the gold isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2010), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2009.12.001.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
Permalink: https://www.internetchemie.info/chemische-elemente/gold-isotope.php.
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