Unter Osmium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Osmium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 76 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 76 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Osmium-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Osmium-Isotope
Natürliches Osmium-Vorkommen setzen sich aus 7 Isotopen zusammen, von denen zwei instabile Radioisotope sind:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Osmium Isotopengemisch | 190,23 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 184Os | 183,952489(9) u | 0,02(1) % | 5,6 × 1013 Jahre | 0+ |
Isotop 186Os | 185,95384(1) u | 1,59(3) % | 2,0(11) × 1015 Jahre | 0+ |
Isotop 187Os | 186,95575(1) u | 1,96(2) % | stabil | 1/2- |
Isotop 188Os | 187,95584(1) u | 13,24(8) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 189Os | 188,95814(2) u | 16,15(5) % | stabil | 3/2- |
Isotop 190Os | 189,95844(2) u | 26,26(2) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 192Os | 191,96148(2) u | 40,78(19) % | stabil | 0+ |
Alle anderen bisher bekannten und charakterisierten Osmium-Nuklide sind instabil.
Isotopentabelle: Osmium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
160Os | 76 | 160 | 84 | Osmium-160 | 160 u [159,9583122 u] {0 MeV} | 0+ | ||
160mOs | 76 | 160 | 84 | Osmium-160m | 160 u [159,9583122 u] {0 MeV} | 8+ | ||
161Os | 76 | 161 | 85 | Osmium-161 | 160,98929(43) u [160,9476022 u] {-9,9763 MeV} | (7/2-) | ||
162Os | 76 | 162 | 86 | Osmium-162 | 161,98450(32) u [161,9428122 u] {-14,43816 MeV} | 0+ | 166Pt | |
163Os | 76 | 163 | 87 | Osmium-163 | 162,98262(32) u [162,9409322 u] {-16,18937 MeV} | (7/2-) | 167Pt | |
164Os | 76 | 164 | 88 | Osmium-164 | 163,97808(16) u [163,9363922 u] {-20,41835 MeV} | 0+ | 168Pt 165Ir | |
165Os | 76 | 165 | 89 | Osmium-165 | 164,97660(21) u [164,9349122 u] {-21,79696 MeV} | (7/2-) | 169Pt 166Ir | |
166Os | 76 | 166 | 90 | Osmium-166 | 165,972698(19) u [165,9310102 u] {-25,43165 MeV} | 0+ | 170Pt | |
167Os | 76 | 167 | 91 | Osmium-167 | 166,97155(8) u [166,9298622 u] {-26,501 MeV} | (7/2-) | 171Pt | |
168Os | 76 | 168 | 92 | Osmium-168 | 167,967799(11) u [167,9261112 u] {-29,99504 MeV} | 0+ | 172Pt | |
169Os | 76 | 169 | 93 | Osmium-169 | 168,967018(27) u [168,9253302 u] {-30,72254 MeV} | (5/2-) | 173Pt | |
170Os | 76 | 170 | 94 | Osmium-170 | 169,963579(10) u [169,9218912 u] {-33,92594 MeV} | 0+ | 174Pt 170Ir | |
171Os | 76 | 171 | 95 | Osmium-171 | 170,963175(19) u [170,9214872 u] {-34,30227 MeV} | (5/2-) | 175Pt | |
172Os | 76 | 172 | 96 | Osmium-172 | 171,960017(14) u [171,9183292 u] {-37,24392 MeV} | 0+ | 176Pt 172Ir | |
173Os | 76 | 173 | 97 | Osmium-173 | 172,959808(16) u [172,9181202 u] {-37,43861 MeV} | 5/2- | 177Pt 173Ir | |
174Os | 76 | 174 | 98 | Osmium-174 | 173,957063(11) u [173,9153752 u] {-39,99556 MeV} | 0+ | 178Pt 174Ir | |
175Os | 76 | 175 | 99 | Osmium-175 | 174,956945(13) u [174,9152572 u] {-40,10547 MeV} | (5/2-) | 179Pt 175Ir | |
176Os | 76 | 176 | 100 | Osmium-176 | 17595481(3) u [175,9131222 u] {-42,09421 MeV} | 0+ | 180Pt 176Ir | |
177Os | 76 | 177 | 101 | Osmium-177 | 176,954958(16) u [176,9132702 u] {-41,95635 MeV} | 1/2- | 181Pt 177Ir | |
178Os | 76 | 178 | 102 | Osmium-178 | 177,953253(15) u [177,9115652 u] {-43,54455 MeV} | 0+ | 182Pt 178Ir | |
179Os | 76 | 179 | 103 | Osmium-179 | 178,953817(18) u [178,9121292 u] {-43,01919 MeV} | 1/2- | 183Pt 179Ir | |
180Os | 76 | 180 | 104 | Osmium-180 | 179,952380(18) u [179,9106922 u] {-44,35774 MeV} | 0+ | 184Pt 180Ir | |
181Os | 76 | 181 | 105 | Osmium-181 | 180,953247(27) u [180,9115592 u] {-43,55014 MeV} | 1/2- | 185Pt 181Ir | |
181mOs | 76 | 181 | 105 | Osmium-181m | 180,953247(27) u [180,9115592 u] {-43,55014 MeV} | 7/2- | ||
182Os | 76 | 182 | 106 | Osmium-182 | 181,952110(23) u [181,9104222 u] {-44,60925 MeV} | 0+ | 186Pt 182Ir | |
182mOs | 76 | 182 | 106 | Osmium-182m | 181,952110(23) u [181,9104222 u] {-44,60925 MeV} | (8)- | ||
183Os | 76 | 183 | 107 | Osmium-183 | 182,95312(5) u [182,9114322 u] {-43,66844 MeV} | 9/2+ | -0,794(14) | 183Ir |
183mOs | 76 | 183 | 107 | Osmium-183m | 182,95312(5) u [182,9114322 u] {-43,66844 MeV} | 1/2- | ||
184Os | 76 | 184 | 108 | Osmium-184 | 183,952489(9) u [183,9108012 u] {-44,25621 MeV} | 0+ | 188Pt 184Ir | |
185Os | 76 | 185 | 109 | Osmium-185 | 184,9540460(9) u [184,9123582 u] {-42,80588 MeV} | 1/2- | 185Ir | |
185m1Os | 76 | 185 | 109 | Osmium-185m1 | 184,9540460(9) u [184,9123582 u] {-42,80588 MeV} | 7/2- | ||
185m2Os | 76 | 185 | 109 | Osmium-185m2 | 184,9540460(9) u [184,9123582 u] {-42,80588 MeV} | 11/2+ | ||
186Os | 76 | 186 | 110 | Osmium-186 | 185,95384(1) u [185,9121522 u] {-42,99776 MeV} | 0+ | 186Ir 186Re 190Pt | |
187Os | 76 | 187 | 111 | Osmium-187 | 186,95575(1) u [186,9140622 u] {-41,21861 MeV} | 1/2- | + 0,06465189(6) | 187Ir 187Re |
188Os | 76 | 188 | 112 | Osmium-188 | 187,95584(1) u [187,9141522 u] {-41,13478 MeV} | 0+ | 188Ir 188Re | |
189Os | 76 | 189 | 113 | Osmium-189 | 188,95814(2) u [188,9164522 u] {-38,99234 MeV} | 3/2- | + 0,659933(4) | 189Ir 189Re |
189mOs | 76 | 189 | 113 | Osmium-189m | 188,95814(2) u [188,9164522 u] {-38,99234 MeV} | 9/2- | ||
190Os | 76 | 190 | 114 | Osmium-190 | 189,95844(2) u [189,9167522 u] {-38,71289 MeV} | 0+ | 190Ir 190Re | |
190mOs | 76 | 190 | 114 | Osmium-190m | 189,95844(2) u [189,9167522 u] {-38,71289 MeV} | (10)- | - 0,56 | |
191Os | 76 | 191 | 115 | Osmium-191 | 190,9609282(7) u [190,9192404 u] {-36,39515 MeV} | 9/2- | + 0,96(3) | |
191mOs | 76 | 191 | 115 | Osmium-191m | 190,9609282(7) u [190,9192404 u] {-36,39515 MeV} | 3/2- | ||
192Os | 76 | 192 | 116 | Osmium-192 | 191,96148(2) u [191,9197922 u] {-35,88115 MeV} | 0+ | 192Ir 192Re | |
192mOs | 76 | 192 | 116 | Osmium-192m | 191,96148(2) u [191,9197922 u] {-35,88115 MeV} | (10-) | ||
192m2Os | 76 | 192 | 116 | Osmium-192m2 | 191,96148(2) u [191,9197922 u] {-35,88115 MeV} | (16+) | ||
193Os | 76 | 193 | 117 | Osmium-193 | 192,9641498(25) u [192,922462 u] {-33,39425 MeV} | 3/2- | + 0,7297(16) | |
194Os | 76 | 194 | 118 | Osmium-194 | 193,9651795(26) u [193,9234917 u] {-32,43509 MeV} | 0+ | ||
195Os | 76 | 195 | 119 | Osmium-195 | 194,96832(6) u [194,9266322 u] {-29,50973 MeV} | (3/2-) | ||
195mOs | 76 | 195 | 119 | Osmium-195m | 194,96832(6) u [194,9266322 u] {-29,50973 MeV} | |||
196Os | 76 | 196 | 120 | Osmium-196 | 195,96964(4) u [195,9279522 u] {-28,28016 MeV} | 0+ | ||
197Os | 76 | 197 | 121 | Osmium-197 | 196,97283(21) u [196,9311422 u] {-25,30869 MeV} | |||
198Os | 76 | 198 | 122 | Osmium-198 | 197,97441(21) u [197,9327222 u] {-23,83693 MeV} | 0+ | ||
199Os | 76 | 199 | 123 | Osmium-199 | 198,97801(21) u [198,9363222 u] {-20,48355 MeV} | |||
200Os | 76 | 200 | 124 | Osmium-200 | 199,97984(32) u [199,9381522 u] {-18,77892 MeV} | 0+ | ||
201Os | 76 | 201 | 125 | Osmium-201 | 200,98364(32) u [200,9419522 u] {-15,23924 MeV} | |||
202Os | 76 | 202 | 126 | Osmium-202 | 201,98595(43) u [201,9442622 u] {-13,08749 MeV} | 0+ | ||
203Os | 76 | 203 | 127 | Osmium-203 | 202,99180(43) u [202,9501122 u] {-7,63825 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Os-160 | 97 μs | α zu 156W | 7,092(15) MeV | |||
Os-160m | 41 μs | α zu 156W | 8,890(10) MeV | 1844(18) keV | ||
Os-161 | 0,64(4) ms | α zu 157W | ca. 100 % | 7,066(12) MeV | AL | |
Os-162 | 2,1(1) ms | α zu 158W | ca. 99 % | 6,767(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-163 | 5,5(6) ms | α zu 159W EE/β+ zu 163Re | ca. 100 % ? | 6,677(8) MeV 9,81(30) MeV | AL | |
Os-164 | 21(1) ms | α zu 160W EE/β+ zu 164Re | 96 % 4 % | 6,479(5) MeV 7,05(16) MeV | AL | |
Os-165 | 71(3) ms | α zu 161W EE/β+ zu 165Re | 90(2) % 10(2) % | 6,335(6) MeV 8,86(20) MeV | AL | |
Os-166 | 213(5) ms | α zu 162W EE/β+ zu 166Re | 72(13) % 28(13) % | 6,143(3) MeV 6,46(7) MeV | AL | |
Os-167 | 0,81(6) s | α zu 163W EE/β+ zu 167Re | 57(8) % 43(8) % | 5,98(5) MeV 8,33(8) MeV | AL | |
Os-168 | 2,1(1) s | α zu 164W EE/β+ zu 168Re | 43(4) % 57(4) % | 5,8156(27) MeV 5,80(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-169 | 3,43(14) s | α zu 165W EE/β+ zu 169Re | 13,7(8) % 86,3(8) % | 5,713(3) MeV 7,687(28) MeV | AL | |
Os-170 | 7,37(18) s | α zu 166W EE/β+ zu 170Re | 9,5(10) % 90,5(10) % | 5,5369(27) MeV 4,987(25) MeV | AL | |
Os-171 | 8,3(2) s | α zu 167W EE/β+ zu 171Re | 1,80(21) % 98,20(21) % | 5,371(4) MeV 6,95(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-172 | 19,2(9) s | α zu 168W EE/β+ zu 172Re | 0,2 % 99,8 % | 5,224(7) MeV 4,29(4) MeV | AL | |
Os-173 | 22,4(9) s | α zu 169W EE/β+ zu 173Re | 0,4(2) % 99,6(2) % | 5,055(6) MeV 6,12(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-174 | 44(4) s | α zu 170W EE zu 174Re | 0,020 % 99,98 % | 4,87(10) MeV 3,68(3) % | AL | |
Os-175 | 1,4(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 175Re | 100 % | 5,18(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-176 | 3,6(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 176Re | 100 % | 2,96(4) MeV | AL | |
Os-177 | 3,0(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 177Re | 100 % | 4,31(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-178 | 5,0(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 178Re α zu 174W | ca. 100 % ≥ 0 % | 2,11(3) MeV 4,26(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-179 | 6,5(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 179Re | 100 % | 3,56(3) MeV | AL | |
Os-180 | 21,5(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 180Re | 100 % | 1,48(27) MeV | AL | |
Os-181 | 105(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 181Re | 100 % | 2,967(28) MeV | AL | |
Os-181m | 2,7(1) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 181Re Iso zu 181Os | ca. 97 % ≤ 3 % | 49,20(14) keV | ||
Os-182 | 21,84(20) Stunden | EE zu 182Re | 100 % | 0,84(10) MeV | AL | |
Os-182m | 0,78(7) ms | Iso zu 182Os | 100 % | 1831,4(3) keV | ||
Os-183 | 13,0(5) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 183Re | 100 % | 2,15(5) MeV | AL | |
Os-183m | 9,9(3) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 183Re Iso zu 183Os | 85(2) % 15(2) % | 170,73(7) keV | ||
Os-184 | 5,6 × 1013 Jahre | α zu 180W 2 β+ 184W | ? ? | 2,9587(16) MeV | AL | |
Os-185 | 93,6(5) Tage | EE zu 185Re | 100 % | 1,0131(12) MeV | AL | |
Os-185m1 | 3,0(4) μs | 102,37(11) keV | ||||
Os-185m2 | 0,78(5) μs | 275,53(12) keV | ||||
Os-186 | 2,0(11) × 1015 Jahre | α zu 182W | 100 % | 2,8212(9) MeV | AL | |
Os-187 | stabil | AL | ||||
Os-188 | stabil | AL | ||||
Os-189 | stabil | AL | ||||
Os-189m | 5,81(10) Stunden | Iso zu 189Os | 100 % | 30,82(2) keV | ||
Os-190 | stabil | AL | ||||
Os-190m | 9,9(1) Minuten | Iso zu 190Os | 100 % | 1705,4(2) keV | ||
Os-191 | 15,4(1) Tage | β- zu 191Ir | 100 % | 0,3136(11) MeV | AL | |
Os-191m | 13,10(5) Stunden | Iso zu 191Os | 100 % | 74,382(3) keV | ||
Os-192 | stabil | AL | ||||
Os-192m | 5,9(1) s | β- zu 192Ir Iso zu 192Os | < 13 % > 87 % | 2015,40(11) keV | ||
Os-192m2 | 0,19(10) μs | Iso zu 192Os | 100 % | 4113,8(20) keV | ||
Os-193 | 29,830(18) Stunden | β- zu 193Ir | 100 % | 1,1419(24) MeV | AL | |
Os-194 | 6,0(2) Jahre | β- zu 194Ir | 100 % | 0,0966(20) MeV | AL | |
Os-195 | 6,5(11) Minuten | β- zu 195Ir | ? | 2,18(6) MeV | AL | |
Os-195m | 9 Minuten | Iso zu 195Os β- zu 195Ir | > 0 % ? | 454(10) keV | ||
Os-196 | 34,9(2) Minuten | β- zu 196Ir | 100 % | 1,16(6) MeV | AL | |
Os-197 | 2,8(6) Minuten | β- zu 197Ir | 100 % | 2,95(20) MeV | AL | |
Os-198 | β- zu 198Ir | 100 % | 1,98(28) MeV | AL | ||
Os-199 | 5 s | β- zu 199Ir | 100 % | 3,91(20) MeV | AL | |
Os-200 | 6 s | β- zu 200Ir | 100 % | 2,83(36) MeV | AL | |
Os-201 | 160 ns | β- zu 201Ir | ? | 4,66(36) MeV | ||
Os-202 | 160 ns | β- zu 202Ir | ? | 3,69(50) MeV | ||
Os-203 | β- zu 203Ir β-, n zu 202Ir | ? ? | 7,05(57) MeV 1,06(50) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Osmium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Osmium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Osmium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Osmium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
187Os 1,96(2) % 1/2- | + 0,06465189(6) | 0,9856 | 0,00001 0,0231 | ||
189Os 16,15(5) % 3/2- | + 0,659933(4) | + 0,856(28) | 3,3536 | 0,00244 0,3938 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Osmium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Os-180 | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 21,5 Minuten | |||
Os-181 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 1,8 Stunden | |||
Os-182 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 22,1 Stunden | |||
Os-185 | 106 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,1 TBq | 1 Bq cm-2 | 93,8 Tage | |
Os-189m | 107 Bq | 10000 Bq/g | 5,8 Stunden | |||
Os-191+ | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 10 Bq cm-2 | 15,3 Tage | ||
Os-191m | 107 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 100 Bq cm-2 | 13,1 Stunden | ||
Os-193 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 1 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 30,1 Stunden | |
Os-194+ | 105 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,7 TBq | Ir-194 | 6,0 Jahre |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Osmiums
Zu den Osmium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | Fr |
161 | 161Nd | 161Pm | 161Sm | 161Eu | 161Gd | 161Tb | 161Dy | 161Ho | 161Er | 161Tm | 161Yb | 161Lu | 161Hf | 161Ta | 161W | 161Re | 161Os | |||||||||||
162 | 162Pm | 162Sm | 162Eu | 162Gd | 162Tb | 162Dy | 162Ho | 162Er | 162Tm | 162Yb | 162Lu | 162Hf | 162Ta | 162W | 162Re | 162Os | ||||||||||||
163 | 163Pm | 163Sm | 163Eu | 163Gd | 163Tb | 163Dy | 163Ho | 163Er | 163Tm | 163Yb | 163Lu | 163Hf | 163Ta | 163W | 163Re | 163Os | ||||||||||||
164 | 164Sm | 164Eu | 164Gd | 164Tb | 164Dy | 164Ho | 164Er | 164Tm | 164Yb | 164Lu | 164Hf | 164Ta | 164W | 164Re | 164Os | 164Ir | ||||||||||||
165 | 165Sm | 165Eu | 165Gd | 165Tb | 165Dy | 165Ho | 165Er | 165Tm | 165Yb | 165Lu | 165Hf | 165Ta | 165W | 165Re | 165Os | 165Ir | ||||||||||||
166 | 166Eu | 166Gd | 166Tb | 166Dy | 166Ho | 166Er | 166Tm | 166Yb | 166Lu | 166Hf | 166Ta | 166W | 166Re | 166Os | 166Ir | 166Pt | ||||||||||||
167 | 167Gd | 167Tb | 167Dy | 167Ho | 167Er | 167Tm | 167Yb | 167Lu | 167Hf | 167Ta | 167W | 167Re | 167Os | 167Ir | 167Pt | |||||||||||||
168 | 168Gd | 168Tb | 168Dy | 168Ho | 168Er | 168Tm | 168Yb | 168Lu | 168Hf | 168Ta | 168W | 168Re | 168Os | 168Ir | 168Pt | |||||||||||||
169 | 169Gd | 169Tb | 169Dy | 169Ho | 169Er | 169Tm | 169Yb | 169Lu | 169Hf | 169Ta | 169W | 169Re | 169Os | 169Ir | 169Pt | |||||||||||||
170 | 170Tb | 170Dy | 170Ho | 170Er | 170Tm | 170Yb | 170Lu | 170Hf | 170Ta | 170W | 170Re | 170Os | 170Ir | 170Pt | 170Au | |||||||||||||
171 | 171Tb | 171Dy | 171Ho | 171Er | 171Tm | 171Yb | 171Lu | 171Hf | 171Ta | 171W | 171Re | 171Os | 171Ir | 171Pt | 171Au | 171Hg | ||||||||||||
172 | 172Dy | 172Ho | 172Er | 172Tm | 172Yb | 172Lu | 172Hf | 172Ta | 172W | 172Re | 172Os | 172Ir | 172Pt | 172Au | 172Hg | |||||||||||||
173 | 173Dy | 173Ho | 173Er | 173Tm | 173Yb | 173Lu | 173Hf | 173Ta | 173W | 173Re | 173Os | 173Ir | 173Pt | 173Au | 173Hg | |||||||||||||
174 | 174Ho | 174Er | 174Tm | 174Yb | 174Lu | 174Hf | 174Ta | 174W | 174Re | 174Os | 174Ir | 174Pt | 174Au | 174Hg | ||||||||||||||
175 | 175Ho | 175Er | 175Tm | 175Yb | 175Lu | 175Hf | 175Ta | 175W | 175Re | 175Os | 175Ir | 175Pt | 175Au | 175Hg | ||||||||||||||
176 | 176Er | 176Tm | 176Yb | 176Lu | 176Hf | 176Ta | 176W | 176Re | 176Os | 176Ir | 176Pt | 176Au | 176Hg | 176Tl | ||||||||||||||
177 | 177Er | 177Tm | 177Yb | 177Lu | 177Hf | 177Ta | 177W | 177Re | 177Os | 177Ir | 177Pt | 177Au | 177Hg | 177Tl | ||||||||||||||
178 | 178Tm | 178Yb | 178Lu | 178Hf | 178Ta | 178W | 178Re | 178Os | 178Ir | 178Pt | 178Au | 178Hg | 178Tl | 178Pb | ||||||||||||||
179 | 179Tm | 179Yb | 179Lu | 179Hf | 179Ta | 179W | 179Re | 179Os | 179Ir | 179Pt | 179Au | 179Hg | 179Tl | 179Pb | ||||||||||||||
180 | 180Yb | 180Lu | 180Hf | 180Ta | 180W | 180Re | 180Os | 180Ir | 180Pt | 180Au | 180Hg | 180Tl | 180Pb | |||||||||||||||
181 | 181Yb | 181Lu | 181Hf | 181Ta | 181W | 181Re | 181Os | 181Ir | 181Pt | 181Au | 181Hg | 181Tl | 181Pb | |||||||||||||||
182 | 182Lu | 182Hf | 182Ta | 182W | 182Re | 182Os | 182Ir | 182Pt | 182Au | 182Hg | 182Tl | 182Pb | ||||||||||||||||
183 | 183Lu | 183Hf | 183Ta | 183W | 183Re | 183Os | 183Ir | 183Pt | 183Au | 183Hg | 183Tl | 183Pb | ||||||||||||||||
184 | 184Lu | 184Hf | 184Ta | 184W | 184Re | 184Os | 184Ir | 184Pt | 184Au | 184Hg | 184Tl | 184Pb | 184Bi | 184Fl | ||||||||||||||
185 | 185Hf | 185Ta | 185W | 185Re | 185Os | 185Ir | 185Pt | 185Au | 185Hg | 185Tl | 185Pb | 185Bi | ||||||||||||||||
186 | 186Hf | 186Ta | 186W | 186Re | 186Os | 186Ir | 186Pt | 186Au | 186Hg | 186Tl | 186Pb | 186Bi | ||||||||||||||||
187 | 187Hf | 187Ta | 187W | 187Re | 187Os | 187Ir | 187Pt | 187Au | 187Hg | 187Tl | 187Pb | 187Bi | 187Po | |||||||||||||||
188 | 188Hf | 188Ta | 188W | 188Re | 188Os | 188Ir | 188Pt | 188Au | 188Hg | 188Tl | 188Pb | 188Bi | 188Po | |||||||||||||||
189 | 189Hf | 189Ta | 189W | 189Re | 189Os | 189Ir | 189Pt | 189Au | 189Hg | 189Tl | 189Pb | 189Bi | 189Po | |||||||||||||||
190 | 190Ta | 190W | 190Re | 190Os | 190Ir | 190Pt | 190Au | 190Hg | 190Tl | 190Pb | 190Bi | 190Po | ||||||||||||||||
191 | 191Ta | 191W | 191Re | 191Os | 191Ir | 191Pt | 191Au | 191Hg | 191Tl | 191Pb | 191Bi | 191Po | 191At | |||||||||||||||
192 | 192Ta | 192W | 192Re | 192Os | 192Ir | 192Pt | 192Au | 192Hg | 192Tl | 192Pb | 192Bi | 192Po | 192At | |||||||||||||||
193 | 193W | 193Re | 193Os | 193Ir | 193Pt | 193Au | 193Hg | 193Tl | 193Pb | 193Bi | 193Po | 193At | 193Rn | |||||||||||||||
194 | 194W | 194Re | 194Os | 194Ir | 194Pt | 194Au | 194Hg | 194Tl | 194Pb | 194Bi | 194Po | 194At | 194Rn | |||||||||||||||
195 | 195Re | 195Os | 195Ir | 195Pt | 195Au | 195Hg | 195Tl | 195Pb | 195Bi | 195Po | 195At | 195Rn | ||||||||||||||||
196 | 196Os | 196Ir | 196Pt | 196Au | 196Hg | 196Tl | 196Pb | 196Bi | 196Po | 196At | 196Rn | |||||||||||||||||
197 | 197Os | 197Ir | 197Pt | 197Au | 197Hg | 197Tl | 197Pb | 197Bi | 197Po | 197At | 197Rn | |||||||||||||||||
198 | 198Os | 198Ir | 198Pt | 198Au | 198Hg | 198Tl | 198Pb | 198Bi | 198Po | 198At | 198Rn | |||||||||||||||||
199 | 199Os | 199Ir | 199Pt | 199Au | 199Hg | 199Tl | 199Pb | 199Bi | 199Po | 199At | 199Rn | 199Fr | ||||||||||||||||
200 | 200Os | 200Ir | 200Pt | 200Au | 200Hg | 200Tl | 200Pb | 200Bi | 200Po | 200At | 200Rn | 200Fr |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Osmiums
Die zu den Osmium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
133Cd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134In | 135In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
135Sn | 136Sn | 137Sn | 138Sn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
136Sb | 137Sb | 138Sb | 139Sb | 140Sb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
137Te | 138Te | 139Te | 140Te | 141Te | 142Te | 143Te | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
138I | 139I | 140I | 141I | 142I | 143I | 144I | 145I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
139Xe | 140Xe | 141Xe | 142Xe | 143Xe | 144Xe | 145Xe | 146Xe | 147Xe | 148Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
140Cs | 141Cs | 142Cs | 143Cs | 144Cs | 145Cs | 146Cs | 147Cs | 148Cs | 149Cs | 150Cs | 151Cs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
141Ba | 142Ba | 143Ba | 144Ba | 145Ba | 146Ba | 147Ba | 148Ba | 149Ba | 150Ba | 151Ba | 152Ba | 153Ba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
142La | 143La | 144La | 145La | 146La | 147La | 148La | 149La | 150La | 151La | 152La | 153La | 154La | 155La | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
143Ce | 144Ce | 145Ce | 146Ce | 147Ce | 148Ce | 149Ce | 150Ce | 151Ce | 152Ce | 153Ce | 154Ce | 155Ce | 156Ce | 157Ce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
144Pr | 145Pr | 146Pr | 147Pr | 148Pr | 149Pr | 150Pr | 151Pr | 152Pr | 153Pr | 154Pr | 155Pr | 156Pr | 157Pr | 158Pr | 159Pr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
145Nd | 146Nd | 147Nd | 148Nd | 149Nd | 150Nd | 151Nd | 152Nd | 153Nd | 154Nd | 155Nd | 156Nd | 157Nd | 158Nd | 159Nd | 160Nd | 161Nd | |||||||||||||||||||||||
146Pm | 147Pm | 148Pm | 149Pm | 150Pm | 151Pm | 152Pm | 153Pm | 154Pm | 155Pm | 156Pm | 157Pm | 158Pm | 159Pm | 160Pm | 161Pm | 162Pm | 163Pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
147Sm | 148Sm | 149Sm | 150Sm | 151Sm | 152Sm | 153Sm | 154Sm | 155Sm | 156Sm | 157Sm | 158Sm | 159Sm | 160Sm | 161Sm | 162Sm | 163Sm | 164Sm | 165Sm | |||||||||||||||||||||
148Eu | 149Eu | 150Eu | 151Eu | 152Eu | 153Eu | 154Eu | 155Eu | 156Eu | 157Eu | 158Eu | 159Eu | 160Eu | 161Eu | 162Eu | 163Eu | 164Eu | 165Eu | 166Eu | 167Eu | 168Eu | |||||||||||||||||||
149Gd | 150Gd | 151Gd | 152Gd | 153Gd | 154Gd | 155Gd | 156Gd | 157Gd | 158Gd | 159Gd | 160Gd | 161Gd | 162Gd | 163Gd | 164Gd | 165Gd | 166Gd | 167Gd | 168Gd | 169Gd | |||||||||||||||||||
150Tb | 151Tb | 152Tb | 153Tb | 154Tb | 155Tb | 156Tb | 157Tb | 158Tb | 159Tb | 160Tb | 161Tb | 162Tb | 163Tb | 164Tb | 165Tb | 166Tb | 167Tb | 168Tb | 169Tb | 170Tb | 171Tb | ||||||||||||||||||
151Dy | 152Dy | 153Dy | 154Dy | 155Dy | 156Dy | 157Dy | 158Dy | 159Dy | 160Dy | 161Dy | 162Dy | 163Dy | 164Dy | 165Dy | 166Dy | 167Dy | 168Dy | 169Dy | 170Dy | 171Dy | 172Dy | 173Dy | |||||||||||||||||
152Ho | 153Ho | 154Ho | 155Ho | 156Ho | 157Ho | 158Ho | 159Ho | 160Ho | 161Ho | 162Ho | 163Ho | 164Ho | 165Ho | 166Ho | 167Ho | 168Ho | 169Ho | 170Ho | 171Ho | 172Ho | 173Ho | 174Ho | 175Ho | ||||||||||||||||
153Er | 154Er | 155Er | 156Er | 157Er | 158Er | 159Er | 160Er | 161Er | 162Er | 163Er | 164Er | 165Er | 166Er | 167Er | 168Er | 169Er | 170Er | 171Er | 172Er | 173Er | 174Er | 175Er | 176Er | 177Er | |||||||||||||||
154Tm | 155Tm | 156Tm | 157Tm | 158Tm | 159Tm | 160Tm | 161Tm | 162Tm | 163Tm | 164Tm | 165Tm | 166Tm | 167Tm | 168Tm | 169Tm | 170Tm | 171Tm | 172Tm | 173Tm | 174Tm | 175Tm | 176Tm | 177Tm | 178Tm | 179Tm | ||||||||||||||
155Yb | 156Yb | 157Yb | 158Yb | 159Yb | 160Yb | 161Yb | 162Yb | 163Yb | 164Yb | 165Yb | 166Yb | 167Yb | 168Yb | 169Yb | 170Yb | 171Yb | 172Yb | 173Yb | 174Yb | 175Yb | 176Yb | 177Yb | 178Yb | 179Yb | 180Yb | 181Yb | |||||||||||||
156Lu | 157Lu | 158Lu | 159Lu | 160Lu | 161Lu | 162Lu | 163Lu | 164Lu | 165Lu | 166Lu | 167Lu | 168Lu | 169Lu | 170Lu | 171Lu | 172Lu | 173Lu | 174Lu | 175Lu | 176Lu | 177Lu | 178Lu | 179Lu | 180Lu | 181Lu | 182Lu | 183Lu | 184Lu | |||||||||||
157Hf | 158Hf | 159Hf | 160Hf | 161Hf | 162Hf | 163Hf | 164Hf | 165Hf | 166Hf | 167Hf | 168Hf | 169Hf | 170Hf | 171Hf | 172Hf | 173Hf | 174Hf | 175Hf | 176Hf | 177Hf | 178Hf | 179Hf | 180Hf | 181Hf | 182Hf | 183Hf | 184Hf | 185Hf | 186Hf | 187Hf | 188Hf | 189Hf | |||||||
158Ta | 159Ta | 160Ta | 161Ta | 162Ta | 163Ta | 164Ta | 165Ta | 166Ta | 167Ta | 168Ta | 169Ta | 170Ta | 171Ta | 172Ta | 173Ta | 174Ta | 175Ta | 176Ta | 177Ta | 178Ta | 179Ta | 180Ta | 181Ta | 182Ta | 183Ta | 184Ta | 185Ta | 186Ta | 187Ta | 188Ta | 189Ta | 190Ta | 191Ta | 192Ta | |||||
159W | 160W | 161W | 162W | 163W | 164W | 165W | 166W | 167W | 168W | 169W | 170W | 171W | 172W | 173W | 174W | 175W | 176W | 177W | 178W | 179W | 180W | 181W | 182W | 183W | 184W | 185W | 186W | 187W | 188W | 189W | 190W | 191W | 192W | 193W | 194W | ||||
160Re | 161Re | 162Re | 163Re | 164Re | 165Re | 166Re | 167Re | 168Re | 169Re | 170Re | 171Re | 172Re | 173Re | 174Re | 175Re | 176Re | 177Re | 178Re | 179Re | 180Re | 181Re | 182Re | 183Re | 184Re | 185Re | 186Re | 187Re | 188Re | 189Re | 190Re | 191Re | 192Re | 193Re | 194Re | 195Re | ||||
161Os | 162Os | 163Os | 164Os | 165Os | 166Os | 167Os | 168Os | 169Os | 170Os | 171Os | 172Os | 173Os | 174Os | 175Os | 176Os | 177Os | 178Os | 179Os | 180Os | 181Os | 182Os | 183Os | 184Os | 185Os | 186Os | 187Os | 188Os | 189Os | 190Os | 191Os | 192Os | 193Os | 194Os | 195Os | 196Os | 197Os | 198Os | 199Os | 200Os |
164Ir | 165Ir | 166Ir | 167Ir | 168Ir | 169Ir | 170Ir | 171Ir | 172Ir | 173Ir | 174Ir | 175Ir | 176Ir | 177Ir | 178Ir | 179Ir | 180Ir | 181Ir | 182Ir | 183Ir | 184Ir | 185Ir | 186Ir | 187Ir | 188Ir | 189Ir | 190Ir | 191Ir | 192Ir | 193Ir | 194Ir | 195Ir | 196Ir | 197Ir | 198Ir | 199Ir | 200Ir | 201Ir | ||
166Pt | 167Pt | 168Pt | 169Pt | 170Pt | 171Pt | 172Pt | 173Pt | 174Pt | 175Pt | 176Pt | 177Pt | 178Pt | 179Pt | 180Pt | 181Pt | 182Pt | 183Pt | 184Pt | 185Pt | 186Pt | 187Pt | 188Pt | 189Pt | 190Pt | 191Pt | 192Pt | 193Pt | 194Pt | 195Pt | 196Pt | 197Pt | 198Pt | 199Pt | 200Pt | 201Pt | 202Pt | |||
170Au | 171Au | 172Au | 173Au | 174Au | 175Au | 176Au | 177Au | 178Au | 179Au | 180Au | 181Au | 182Au | 183Au | 184Au | 185Au | 186Au | 187Au | 188Au | 189Au | 190Au | 191Au | 192Au | 193Au | 194Au | 195Au | 196Au | 197Au | 198Au | 199Au | 200Au | 201Au | 202Au | 203Au | ||||||
171Hg | 172Hg | 173Hg | 174Hg | 175Hg | 176Hg | 177Hg | 178Hg | 179Hg | 180Hg | 181Hg | 182Hg | 183Hg | 184Hg | 185Hg | 186Hg | 187Hg | 188Hg | 189Hg | 190Hg | 191Hg | 192Hg | 193Hg | 194Hg | 195Hg | 196Hg | 197Hg | 198Hg | 199Hg | 200Hg | 201Hg | 202Hg | 203Hg | 204Hg | ||||||
176Tl | 177Tl | 178Tl | 179Tl | 180Tl | 181Tl | 182Tl | 183Tl | 184Tl | 185Tl | 186Tl | 187Tl | 188Tl | 189Tl | 190Tl | 191Tl | 192Tl | 193Tl | 194Tl | 195Tl | 196Tl | 197Tl | 198Tl | 199Tl | 200Tl | 201Tl | 202Tl | 203Tl | 204Tl | 205Tl | ||||||||||
178Pb | 179Pb | 180Pb | 181Pb | 182Pb | 183Pb | 184Pb | 185Pb | 186Pb | 187Pb | 188Pb | 189Pb | 190Pb | 191Pb | 192Pb | 193Pb | 194Pb | 195Pb | 196Pb | 197Pb | 198Pb | 199Pb | 200Pb | 201Pb | 202Pb | 203Pb | 204Pb | 205Pb | 206Pb | |||||||||||
184Bi | 185Bi | 186Bi | 187Bi | 188Bi | 189Bi | 190Bi | 191Bi | 192Bi | 193Bi | 194Bi | 195Bi | 196Bi | 197Bi | 198Bi | 199Bi | 200Bi | 201Bi | 202Bi | 203Bi | 204Bi | 205Bi | 206Bi | 207Bi | ||||||||||||||||
187Po | 188Po | 189Po | 190Po | 191Po | 192Po | 193Po | 194Po | 195Po | 196Po | 197Po | 198Po | 199Po | 200Po | 201Po | 202Po | 203Po | 204Po | 205Po | 206Po | 207Po | 208Po | ||||||||||||||||||
191At | 192At | 193At | 194At | 195At | 196At | 197At | 198At | 199At | 200At | 201At | 202At | 203At | 204At | 205At | 206At | 207At | 208At | 209At | |||||||||||||||||||||
193Rn | 194Rn | 195Rn | 196Rn | 197Rn | 198Rn | 199Rn | 200Rn | 201Rn | 202Rn | 203Rn | 204Rn | 205Rn | 206Rn | 207Rn | 208Rn | 209Rn | 210Rn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
199Fr | 200Fr | 201Fr | 202Fr | 203Fr | 204Fr | 205Fr | 206Fr | 207Fr | 208Fr | 209Fr | 210Fr | 211Fr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
201Ra | 202Ra | 203Ra | 204Ra | 205Ra | 206Ra | 207Ra | 208Ra | 209Ra | 210Ra | 211Ra | 212Ra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
205Ac | 206Ac | 207Ac | 208Ac | 209Ac | 210Ac | 211Ac | 212Ac | 213Ac | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
208Th | 209Th | 210Th | 211Th | 212Th | 213Th | 214Th | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
212Pa | 213Pa | 214Pa | 215Pa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
216U |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Osmium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Osmium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 187Os-NMR, 189Os-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - J. W. Arblaster:
The Discoveries of the Osmium Isotopes.
In: Platinum Metals Review, (2009), DOI 10.1595/147106704X4826.
[10] - R. Robinson, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of tantalum, rhenium, osmium, and iridium isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2012), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.09.003.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 25.11.2022.
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