Unter Palladium-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Palladium zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 46 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 46 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Palladium-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Palladium-Isotope
Das auf der Erde auftretende Palladium setzt sich aus insgesamt sechs stabilen Isotopen wie folgt zusammen:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Palladium Isotopengemisch | 106,42 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 102Pd | 101,90560(2) u | 1,02(1) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 104Pd | 103,904031(9) u | 11,14(8) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 105Pd | 104,905080(8) u | 22,33(8) % | stabil | 5/2+ |
Isotop 106Pd | 105,903480(8) u | 27,33(3) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 108Pd | 107,903892(8) u | 26,46(9) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 110Pd | 109,905172(5) u | 11,72(9) % | stabil | 0+ |
Alle anderen bisher bekannten und charakterisierten Palladium-Nuklide sind instabil; mit einer Halbwertszeit von 6,5 Millionen Jahren ist das Palladiumisotop 107 hiervon das langlebigste Radioisotop.
Isotopentabelle: Palladium
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
90Pd | 46 | 90 | 44 | Palladium-90 | 89,95737(43) u [89,9321366 u] {-39,70959 MeV} | 0+ | ||
91Pd | 46 | 91 | 45 | Palladium-91 | 90,95069(43) u [90,9254566 u] {-45,93197 MeV} | |||
92Pd | 46 | 92 | 46 | Palladium-92 | 91,94141(32) u [91,9161766 u] {-54,57623 MeV} | 0+ | ||
93Pd | 46 | 93 | 47 | Palladium-93 | 92,93666(32) u [92,9114266 u] {-59,00083 MeV} | (9/2+) | ||
94Pd | 46 | 94 | 48 | Palladium-94 | 93,929036(5) u [93,9038026 u] {-66,10254 MeV} | 0+ | 94Ag | |
95Pd | 46 | 95 | 49 | Palladium-95 | 94,924889(3) u [94,8996556 u] {-69,96545 MeV} | (9/2+) | ||
95mPd | 46 | 95 | 49 | Palladium-95m | 94,924889(3) u [94,8996556 u] {-69,96545 MeV} | (21/2+) | ||
96Pd | 46 | 96 | 50 | Palladium-96 | 95,918214(5) u [95,8929806 u] {-76,18317 MeV} | 0+ | 96Ag | |
97Pd | 46 | 97 | 51 | Palladium-97 | 96,916472(5) u [96,8912386 u] {-77,80583 MeV} | (5/2+) | 97Ag 98Cd | |
98Pd | 46 | 98 | 52 | Palladium-98 | 97,912698(5) u [97,8874646 u] {-81,32129 MeV} | 0+ | 98Ag 99Cd | |
99Pd | 46 | 99 | 53 | Palladium-99 | 98,911773(5) u [98,8865396 u] {-82,18292 MeV} | (5/2)+ | 99Ag | |
100Pd | 46 | 100 | 54 | Palladium-100 | 99,908520(19) u [99,8832866 u] {-85,21307 MeV} | 0+ | 100Ag | |
101Pd | 46 | 101 | 55 | Palladium-101 | 100,908285(5) u [100,8830516 u] {-85,43197 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 0,66(2) | 101Ag |
102Pd | 46 | 102 | 56 | Palladium-102 | 101,90560(2) u [101,8803666 u] {-87,93303 MeV} | 0+ | 102Ag 102Rh | |
103Pd | 46 | 103 | 57 | Palladium-103 | 102,9061108(10) u [102,8808774 u] {-87,45723 MeV} | 5/2+ | 103Ag | |
104Pd | 46 | 104 | 58 | Palladium-104 | 103,904031(9) u [103,8787976 u] {-89,39455 MeV} | 0+ | 104Ag 104Rh | |
105Pd | 46 | 105 | 59 | Palladium-105 | 104,905080(8) u [104,8798466 u] {-88,41741 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 0,642(3) | 105Ag 105Rh |
106Pd | 46 | 106 | 60 | Palladium-106 | 105,903480(8) u [105,8782466 u] {-89,9078 MeV} | 0+ | 106Ag 106Rh | |
107Pd | 46 | 107 | 61 | Palladium-107 | 106,9051281(13) u [106,8798947 u] {-88,37261 MeV} | 5/2+ | 107Rh | |
107m1Pd | 46 | 107 | 61 | Palladium-107m1 | 106,9051281(13) u [106,8798947 u] {-88,37261 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
107m2Pd | 46 | 107 | 61 | Palladium-107m2 | 106,9051281(13) u [106,8798947 u] {-88,37261 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
108Pd | 46 | 108 | 62 | Palladium-108 | 107,903892(8) u [107,8786586 u] {-89,52403 MeV} | 0+ | 108Ag 108Rh | |
109Pd | 46 | 109 | 63 | Palladium-109 | 108,9059506(12) u [108,8807172 u] {-87,60645 MeV} | 5/2+ | 109Rh | |
109mPd | 46 | 109 | 63 | Palladium-109m | 108,9059506(12) u [108,8807172 u] {-87,60645 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
109m2Pd | 46 | 109 | 63 | Palladium-109m2 | 108,9059506(12) u [108,8807172 u] {-87,60645 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
110Pd | 46 | 110 | 64 | Palladium-110 | 109,905172(5) u [109,8799386 u] {-88,33171 MeV} | 0+ | 110Ag 110Rh | |
111Pd | 46 | 111 | 65 | Palladium-111 | 110,9076903(8) u [110,8824569 u] {-85,98593 MeV} | 5/2+ | 111Rh | |
111mPd | 46 | 111 | 65 | Palladium-111m | 110,9076903(8) u [110,8824569 u] {-85,98593 MeV} | 11/2- | ||
112Pd | 46 | 112 | 66 | Palladium-112 | 111,907330(7) u [111,8820966 u] {-86,32155 MeV} | 0+ | 112Rh 252Cf | |
113Pd | 46 | 113 | 67 | Palladium-113 | 112,910261(7) u [112,8850276 u] {-83,59134 MeV} | (5/2+) | 113Rh 252Cf | |
113mPd | 46 | 113 | 67 | Palladium-113m | 112,910261(7) u [112,8850276 u] {-83,59134 MeV} | (9/2-) | ||
114Pd | 46 | 114 | 68 | Palladium-114 | 113,910369(7) u [113,8851356 u] {-83,49074 MeV} | 0+ | 114Rh 252Cf | |
115Pd | 46 | 115 | 69 | Palladium-115 | 149,13659(15) u [149,1113566 u] {31798,02877 MeV} | (1/2)+ | 115Rh 252Cf | |
115mPd | 46 | 115 | 69 | Palladium-115m | 149,13659(15) u [149,1113566 u] {31798,02877 MeV} | (7/2-) | ||
116Pd | 46 | 116 | 70 | Palladium-116 | 115,914297(8) u [115,8890636 u] {-79,83183 MeV} | 0+ | 116Rh 252Cf | |
117Pd | 46 | 117 | 71 | Palladium-117 | 116,917955(8) u [116,8927216 u] {-76,42443 MeV} | (5/2+) | 117Rh 252Cf | |
117mPd | 46 | 117 | 71 | Palladium-117m | 116,917955(8) u [116,8927216 u] {-76,42443 MeV} | (11/2-) | ||
118Pd | 46 | 118 | 72 | Palladium-118 | 117,9190668(27) u [117,8938334 u] {-75,38879 MeV} | 0+ | 118Rh 252Cf | |
119Pd | 46 | 119 | 73 | Palladium-119 | 118,923340(9) u [118,8981066 u] {-71,40833 MeV} | |||
120Pd | 46 | 120 | 74 | Palladium-120 | 119,9245513(25) u [119,8993179 u] {-70,28001 MeV} | 0+ | ||
121Pd | 46 | 121 | 75 | Palladium-121 | 120,928950(4) u [120,9037166 u] {-66,18265 MeV} | |||
122Pd | 46 | 122 | 76 | Palladium-122 | 121,930632(21) u [121,9053986 u] {-64,61588 MeV} | 0+ | ||
123Pd | 46 | 123 | 77 | Palladium-123 | 122,93513(85) u [122,9098966 u] {-60,42602 MeV} | |||
124Pd | 46 | 124 | 78 | Palladium-124 | 123,93732(32) u [123,9120866 u] {-58,38604 MeV} | 0+ | ||
125Pd | 46 | 125 | 79 | Palladium-125 | 124,94190(43) u [124,9166666 u] {-54,1198 MeV} | |||
126Pd | 46 | 126 | 80 | Palladium-126 | 125,94433(43) u [125,9190966 u] {-51,85627 MeV} | 0+ | ||
126m1Pd | 46 | 126 | 80 | Palladium-126m1 | 125,94433(43) u [125,9190966 u] {-51,85627 MeV} | (5-) | ||
126m2Pd | 46 | 126 | 80 | Palladium-126m2 | 125,94433(43) u [125,9190966 u] {-51,85627 MeV} | (7-) | ||
126m3Pd | 46 | 126 | 80 | Palladium-126m3 | 125,94433(43) u [125,9190966 u] {-51,85627 MeV} | (10+) | ||
127Pd | 46 | 127 | 81 | Palladium-127 | 126,94935(54) u [126,9241166 u] {-47,18017 MeV} | |||
128Pd | 46 | 128 | 82 | Palladium-128 | 127,95224(54) u [127,9270066 u] {-44,48815 MeV} | 0+ | ||
128mPd | 46 | 128 | 82 | Palladium-128m | 127,95224(54) u [127,9270066 u] {-44,48815 MeV} | (8+) | ||
129Pd | 46 | 129 | 83 | Palladium-129 | 128,95962(64) u [128,9343866 u] {-37,61373 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Pd-90 | 760 ns | EE/β+ zu 90Rh EE, p zu 89Ru | ? ? | |||
Pd-91 | EE/β+ zu 91Rh | 100 % | 12,64(50) MeV | AL | ||
Pd-92 | 1,0 s | EE/β+ zu 92Rh | 100 % | 8,42(30) MeV | AL | |
Pd-93 | 1,00(9) s | EE/β+ zu 93Rh EE, p zu 92Ru | ca. 100 % ? | 10,01(30) MeV ? | AL | |
Pd-94 | 9,0(5) s | EE/β+ zu 94Rh | 100 % | 6,805(5) MeV | AL | |
Pd-95 | 5(3) s | EE/β+ zu 95Rh | 100 % | 8,375(5) MeV | AL | |
Pd-95m | 13,3(3) s | EE/β+ zu 95Rh Iso zu 95Pd β+, p zu 94Ru | 89(3) % 11(3) % 0,93(15) % | 1875,13(14) keV | ||
Pd-96 | 122(2) s | EE/β+ zu 96Rh | 100 % | 3,504(11) MeV | AL | |
Pd-97 | 3,10(9) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 97Rh | 100 % | 4,79(4) MeV | AL | |
Pd-98 | 17,7(3) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 98Rh | 100 % | 1,854(13) MeV | AL | |
Pd-99 | 21,4(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 99Rh | 100 % | 3,399(8) MeV | AL | |
Pd-100 | 3,63(9) Tage | EE zu 100Rh | 100 % | 0,378(25) MeV | AL | |
Pd-101 | 8,47(6) Stunden | EE/β+ zu 101Rh | 100 % | 1,980(7) MeV | AL | |
Pd-102 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-103 | 16,991(19) Tage | EE zu 103Rh | 100 % | 0,5745(25) MeV | AL | |
Pd-104 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-105 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-106 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-107 | 6,5(3) × 106 Jahre | β- zu 107Ag | 100 % | 0,0340(23) MeV | AL | |
Pd-107m1 | 0,85(10) μs | 115,74(12) keV | ||||
Pd-107m2 | 21,3(5) s | Iso zu 107Pd | 100 % | 214,6(3) keV | ||
Pd-108 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-109 | 13,59(12) Stunden | β- zu 109Ag | 100 % | 1,1129(14) MeV | AL | |
Pd-109m | 113,400 keV | |||||
Pd-109m2 | 4,703(9) Minuten | Iso zu 109Pd | 100 % | 188,9903(10) keV | ||
Pd-110 | stabil | AL | ||||
Pd-111 | 23,4(2) Minuten | β- zu 111Ag | 100 % | 2,2296(16) MeV | AL | |
Pd-111m | 5,5(1) Stunden | β- zu 111Ag Iso zu 111Pd | 27(3) % 73(3) % | 172,18(8) keV | ||
Pd-112 | 21,04(17) Stunden | β- zu 112Ag | 100 % | 0,262(7) MeV | AL | |
Pd-113 | 93(5) s | β- zu 113Ag | 100 % | 3,436(18) MeV | AL | |
Pd-113m | 0,3(1) s | Iso zu 113Pd | 100 % | 81,1(3) keV | ||
Pd-114 | 2,42(6) Minuten | β- zu 114Ag | 100 % | 1,440(8) MeV | AL | |
Pd-115 | 25(2) s | β- zu 115Ag | 100 % | 4,556(22) MeV | AL | |
Pd-115m | 50(3) s | β- zu 115Ag Iso zu 115Pd | 92,0(20) % 8,0(20) % | 89,21(16) keV | ||
Pd-116 | 11,8(4) s | β- zu 116Ag | 100 % | 2,711(8) MeV | AL | |
Pd-117 | 4,3(3) s | β- zu 117Ag | 100 % | 5,758(15) MeV | AL | |
Pd-117m | 19,1(7) ms | Iso zu 117Pd | 100 % | 203,3(3) keV | ||
Pd-118 | 1,9(1) s | β- zu 118Ag | 100 % | 4,165(4) MeV | AL | |
Pd-119 | 0,92(13) s | β- zu 119Ag | 100 % | 7,238(17) MeV | AL | |
Pd-120 | 492(33) ms | β- zu 120Ag β-, n zu 119Ag | 100 % < 0,7 % | 5,371(5) MeV 0,294(15) MeV | AL | |
Pd-121 | 285(24) ms | β- zu 121Ag β-, n zu 120Ag | ≥ 99,2 % ≤ 0,8 % | 8,220(13) MeV 1,398(6) MeV | AL | |
Pd-122 | 175(16) ms | β- zu 122Ag β-, n zu 121Ag | ≥ 97,5 % ≤ 2,5 % | 6,49(4) MeV 1,715(23) MeV | AL | |
Pd-123 | 108(2) ms | β- zu 123Ag β-, n zu 122Ag | 100 % ? | 9,12(79) MeV 2,61(79) MeV | AL | |
Pd-124 | 38 ms | β- zu 124Ag β-, n zu 123Ag | 100 % ? | 7,81(39) MeV 3,09(30) MeV | AL | |
Pd-125 | 57(10) ms | β- zu 125Ag β-, n zu 124Ag | 100 % ? | 10,40(59) MeV 4,01(47) MeV | AL | |
Pd-126 | 48,6(12) ms | β- zu 126Ag β-, n zu 125Ag | ? ? | 8,82(45) MeV 4,59(59) MeV | AL | |
Pd-126m1 | 0,33(4) μs | Iso zu 126Pd | 100 % | 2023,5(7) keV | ||
Pd-126m2 | 0,44(3) μs | Iso zu 126Pd | 100 % | 2109,7(9) keV | ||
Pd-126m3 | 23,0(9) ms | Iso zu 126Pd β- zu 126Ag | 28(8) % 72(8) % | 2406,4(10) keV | ||
Pd-127 | 38(2) ms | β- zu 127Ag β-, n zu 126Ag β-, 2n zu 125Ag | 100 % ? ? | 11,26(54) MeV 5,43(54) MeV | AL | |
Pd-128 | 35(3) ms | β- zu 128Ag β-, n zu 127Ag | 100 % ? | 10,13(58) MeV 5,88(54) MeV | AL | |
Pd-128m | 5,8(8) μs | Iso zu 128Pd | 100 % | 2151,0(10) keV | ||
Pd-129 | 31(7) ms | β- zu 129Ag β-, n zu 128Ag β-, 2n zu 127Ag | 100 % ? ? | 14,37(72) MeV 8,94(67) MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Palladium-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Palladium-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Palladium-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Palladium-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
105Pd 22,33(8) % 5/2+ | - 0,642(3) | - 1,2305 | + 0,660(11) | 1,957 | 0,00113 0,5364 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Palladium-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pd-100+ | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 3,6 Tage | |||
Pd-101 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 8,5 Stunden | |||
Pd-103+ | 108 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | 90 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | Rh-106 | 17,0 Tage |
Pd-107 | 108 Bq | 1000 Bq/g | Unbegrenzt (UL) | 6500000 Jahre | ||
Pd-109+ | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 20 TBq | 100 Bq cm-2 | 13,7 Stunden |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Palladiums
Zu den Palladium-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | As | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm |
91 | 91As | 91Se | 91Br | 91Kr | 91Rb | 91Sr | 91Y | 91Zr | 91Nb | 91Mo | 91Tc | 91Ru | 91Rh | 91Pd | ||||||||||||||||
92 | 92As | 92Se | 92Br | 92Kr | 92Rb | 92Sr | 92Y | 92Zr | 92Nb | 92Mo | 92Tc | 92Ru | 92Rh | 92Pd | ||||||||||||||||
93 | 93Se | 93Br | 93Kr | 93Rb | 93Sr | 93Y | 93Zr | 93Nb | 93Mo | 93Tc | 93Ru | 93Rh | 93Pd | 93Ag | ||||||||||||||||
94 | 94Se | 94Br | 94Kr | 94Rb | 94Sr | 94Y | 94Zr | 94Nb | 94Mo | 94Tc | 94Ru | 94Rh | 94Pd | 94Ag | ||||||||||||||||
95 | 95Br | 95Kr | 95Rb | 95Sr | 95Y | 95Zr | 95Nb | 95Mo | 95Tc | 95Ru | 95Rh | 95Pd | 95Ag | 95Cd | ||||||||||||||||
96 | 96Br | 96Kr | 96Rb | 96Sr | 96Y | 96Zr | 96Nb | 96Mo | 96Tc | 96Ru | 96Rh | 96Pd | 96Ag | 96Cd | ||||||||||||||||
97 | 97Br | 97Kr | 97Rb | 97Sr | 97Y | 97Zr | 97Nb | 97Mo | 97Tc | 97Ru | 97Rh | 97Pd | 97Ag | 97Cd | 97In | |||||||||||||||
98 | 98Br | 98Kr | 98Rb | 98Sr | 98Y | 98Zr | 98Nb | 98Mo | 98Tc | 98Ru | 98Rh | 98Pd | 98Ag | 98Cd | 98In | |||||||||||||||
99 | 99Kr | 99Rb | 99Sr | 99Y | 99Zr | 99Nb | 99Mo | 99Tc | 99Ru | 99Rh | 99Pd | 99Ag | 99Cd | 99In | 99Sn | |||||||||||||||
100 | 100Kr | 100Rb | 100Sr | 100Y | 100Zr | 100Nb | 100Mo | 100Tc | 100Ru | 100Rh | 100Pd | 100Ag | 100Cd | 100In | 100Sn | |||||||||||||||
101 | 101Kr | 101Rb | 101Sr | 101Y | 101Zr | 101Nb | 101Mo | 101Tc | 101Ru | 101Rh | 101Pd | 101Ag | 101Cd | 101In | 101Sn | |||||||||||||||
102 | 102Rb | 102Sr | 102Y | 102Zr | 102Nb | 102Mo | 102Tc | 102Ru | 102Rh | 102Pd | 102Ag | 102Cd | 102In | 102Sn | ||||||||||||||||
103 | 103Sr | 103Y | 103Zr | 103Nb | 103Mo | 103Tc | 103Ru | 103Rh | 103Pd | 103Ag | 103Cd | 103In | 103Sn | 103Sb | ||||||||||||||||
104 | 104Sr | 104Y | 104Zr | 104Nb | 104Mo | 104Tc | 104Ru | 104Rh | 104Pd | 104Ag | 104Cd | 104In | 104Sn | 104Sb | ||||||||||||||||
105 | 105Sr | 105Y | 105Zr | 105Nb | 105Mo | 105Tc | 105Ru | 105Rh | 105Pd | 105Ag | 105Cd | 105In | 105Sn | 105Sb | 105Te | |||||||||||||||
106 | 106Sr | 106Y | 106Zr | 106Nb | 106Mo | 106Tc | 106Ru | 106Rh | 106Pd | 106Ag | 106Cd | 106In | 106Sn | 106Sb | 106Te | |||||||||||||||
107 | 107Sr | 107Y | 107Zr | 107Nb | 107Mo | 107Tc | 107Ru | 107Rh | 107Pd | 107Ag | 107Cd | 107In | 107Sn | 107Sb | 107Te | |||||||||||||||
108 | 108Y | 108Zr | 108Nb | 108Mo | 108Tc | 108Ru | 108Rh | 108Pd | 108Ag | 108Cd | 108In | 108Sn | 108Sb | 108Te | 108I | |||||||||||||||
109 | 109Y | 109Zr | 109Nb | 109Mo | 109Tc | 109Ru | 109Rh | 109Pd | 109Ag | 109Cd | 109In | 109Sn | 109Sb | 109Te | 109I | 109Xe | ||||||||||||||
110 | 110Zr | 110Nb | 110Mo | 110Tc | 110Ru | 110Rh | 110Pd | 110Ag | 110Cd | 110In | 110Sn | 110Sb | 110Te | 110I | 110Xe | |||||||||||||||
111 | 111Zr | 111Nb | 111Mo | 111Tc | 111Ru | 111Rh | 111Pd | 111Ag | 111Cd | 111In | 111Sn | 111Sb | 111Te | 111I | 111Xe | |||||||||||||||
112 | 112Zr | 112Nb | 112Mo | 112Tc | 112Ru | 112Rh | 112Pd | 112Ag | 112Cd | 112In | 112Sn | 112Sb | 112Te | 112I | 112Xe | 112Cs | ||||||||||||||
113 | 113Nb | 113Mo | 113Tc | 113Ru | 113Rh | 113Pd | 113Ag | 113Cd | 113In | 113Sn | 113Sb | 113Te | 113I | 113Xe | 113Cs | |||||||||||||||
114 | 114Nb | 114Mo | 114Tc | 114Ru | 114Rh | 114Pd | 114Ag | 114Cd | 114In | 114Sn | 114Sb | 114Te | 114I | 114Xe | 114Cs | 114Ba | ||||||||||||||
115 | 115Nb | 115Mo | 115Tc | 115Ru | 115Rh | 115Pd | 115Ag | 115Cd | 115In | 115Sn | 115Sb | 115Te | 115I | 115Xe | 115Cs | 115Ba | ||||||||||||||
116 | 116Mo | 116Tc | 116Ru | 116Rh | 116Pd | 116Ag | 116Cd | 116In | 116Sn | 116Sb | 116Te | 116I | 116Xe | 116Cs | 116Ba | 116La | ||||||||||||||
117 | 117Mo | 117Tc | 117Ru | 117Rh | 117Pd | 117Ag | 117Cd | 117In | 117Sn | 117Sb | 117Te | 117I | 117Xe | 117Cs | 117Ba | 117La | ||||||||||||||
118 | 118Tc | 118Ru | 118Rh | 118Pd | 118Ag | 118Cd | 118In | 118Sn | 118Sb | 118Te | 118I | 118Xe | 118Cs | 118Ba | 118La | |||||||||||||||
119 | 119Tc | 119Ru | 119Rh | 119Pd | 119Ag | 119Cd | 119In | 119Sn | 119Sb | 119Te | 119I | 119Xe | 119Cs | 119Ba | 119La | 119Ce | ||||||||||||||
120 | 120Tc | 120Ru | 120Rh | 120Pd | 120Ag | 120Cd | 120In | 120Sn | 120Sb | 120Te | 120I | 120Xe | 120Cs | 120Ba | 120La | 120Ce | ||||||||||||||
121 | 121Ru | 121Rh | 121Pd | 121Ag | 121Cd | 121In | 121Sn | 121Sb | 121Te | 121I | 121Xe | 121Cs | 121Ba | 121La | 121Ce | 121Pr | ||||||||||||||
122 | 122Ru | 122Rh | 122Pd | 122Ag | 122Cd | 122In | 122Sn | 122Sb | 122Te | 122I | 122Xe | 122Cs | 122Ba | 122La | 122Ce | 122Pr | ||||||||||||||
123 | 123Ru | 123Rh | 123Pd | 123Ag | 123Cd | 123In | 123Sn | 123Sb | 123Te | 123I | 123Xe | 123Cs | 123Ba | 123La | 123Ce | 123Pr | ||||||||||||||
124 | 124Ru | 124Rh | 124Pd | 124Ag | 124Cd | 124In | 124Sn | 124Sb | 124Te | 124I | 124Xe | 124Cs | 124Ba | 124La | 124Ce | 124Pr | 124Nd | |||||||||||||
125 | 125Rh | 125Pd | 125Ag | 125Cd | 125In | 125Sn | 125Sb | 125Te | 125I | 125Xe | 125Cs | 125Ba | 125La | 125Ce | 125Pr | 125Nd | ||||||||||||||
126 | 126Rh | 126Pd | 126Ag | 126Cd | 126In | 126Sn | 126Sb | 126Te | 126I | 126Xe | 126Cs | 126Ba | 126La | 126Ce | 126Pr | 126Nd | 126Pm | |||||||||||||
127 | 127Pd | 127Ag | 127Cd | 127In | 127Sn | 127Sb | 127Te | 127I | 127Xe | 127Cs | 127Ba | 127La | 127Ce | 127Pr | 127Nd | 127Pm | ||||||||||||||
128 | 128Pd | 128Ag | 128Cd | 128In | 128Sn | 128Sb | 128Te | 128I | 128Xe | 128Cs | 128Ba | 128La | 128Ce | 128Pr | 128Nd | 128Pm | 128Sm |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Palladiums
Die zu den Palladium-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
71Fe | 72Fe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72Co | 73Co | 74Co | 75Co | 76Co | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73Ni | 74Ni | 75Ni | 76Ni | 77Ni | 78Ni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74Cu | 75Cu | 76Cu | 77Cu | 78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75Zn | 76Zn | 77Zn | 78Zn | 79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76Ga | 77Ga | 78Ga | 79Ga | 80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | 86Ga | 87Ga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77Ge | 78Ge | 79Ge | 80Ge | 81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | 87Ge | 88Ge | 89Ge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
78As | 79As | 80As | 81As | 82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | 88As | 89As | 90As | 91As | 92As | |||||||||||||||||||||||
79Se | 80Se | 81Se | 82Se | 83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | 89Se | 90Se | 91Se | 92Se | 93Se | 94Se | ||||||||||||||||||||||
80Br | 81Br | 82Br | 83Br | 84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | 90Br | 91Br | 92Br | 93Br | 94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | |||||||||||||||||||
81Kr | 82Kr | 83Kr | 84Kr | 85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | 91Kr | 92Kr | 93Kr | 94Kr | 95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | |||||||||||||||||
82Rb | 83Rb | 84Rb | 85Rb | 86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | 92Rb | 93Rb | 94Rb | 95Rb | 96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |||||||||||||||||
83Sr | 84Sr | 85Sr | 86Sr | 87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | 93Sr | 94Sr | 95Sr | 96Sr | 97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | |||||||||||||
84Y | 85Y | 86Y | 87Y | 88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | 94Y | 95Y | 96Y | 97Y | 98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | ||||||||||||
85Zr | 86Zr | 87Zr | 88Zr | 89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | 95Zr | 96Zr | 97Zr | 98Zr | 99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr | ||||||||||
86Nb | 87Nb | 88Nb | 89Nb | 90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | 96Nb | 97Nb | 98Nb | 99Nb | 100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | 114Nb | 115Nb | ||||||||
87Mo | 88Mo | 89Mo | 90Mo | 91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | 97Mo | 98Mo | 99Mo | 100Mo | 101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | 115Mo | 116Mo | 117Mo | |||||||
88Tc | 89Tc | 90Tc | 91Tc | 92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | 98Tc | 99Tc | 100Tc | 101Tc | 102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | 116Tc | 117Tc | 118Tc | 119Tc | 120Tc | |||||
89Ru | 90Ru | 91Ru | 92Ru | 93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | 99Ru | 100Ru | 101Ru | 102Ru | 103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | 117Ru | 118Ru | 119Ru | 120Ru | 121Ru | 122Ru | 123Ru | 124Ru | ||
90Rh | 91Rh | 92Rh | 93Rh | 94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | 100Rh | 101Rh | 102Rh | 103Rh | 104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | 118Rh | 119Rh | 120Rh | 121Rh | 122Rh | 123Rh | 124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh | |
91Pd | 92Pd | 93Pd | 94Pd | 95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | 101Pd | 102Pd | 103Pd | 104Pd | 105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | 119Pd | 120Pd | 121Pd | 122Pd | 123Pd | 124Pd | 125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | 128Pd |
93Ag | 94Ag | 95Ag | 96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | 102Ag | 103Ag | 104Ag | 105Ag | 106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | 120Ag | 121Ag | 122Ag | 123Ag | 124Ag | 125Ag | 126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | 129Ag | |
95Cd | 96Cd | 97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | 103Cd | 104Cd | 105Cd | 106Cd | 107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | 121Cd | 122Cd | 123Cd | 124Cd | 125Cd | 126Cd | 127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | 130Cd | ||
97In | 98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | 104In | 105In | 106In | 107In | 108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | 122In | 123In | 124In | 125In | 126In | 127In | 128In | 129In | 130In | 131In | |||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | 105Sn | 106Sn | 107Sn | 108Sn | 109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | 123Sn | 124Sn | 125Sn | 126Sn | 127Sn | 128Sn | 129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | 132Sn | ||||
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | 106Sb | 107Sb | 108Sb | 109Sb | 110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | 124Sb | 125Sb | 126Sb | 127Sb | 128Sb | 129Sb | 130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | 133Sb | |||||||
105Te | 106Te | 107Te | 108Te | 109Te | 110Te | 111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | 125Te | 126Te | 127Te | 128Te | 129Te | 130Te | 131Te | 132Te | 133Te | 134Te | ||||||||
108I | 109I | 110I | 111I | 112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | 126I | 127I | 128I | 129I | 130I | 131I | 132I | 133I | 134I | 135I | ||||||||||
109Xe | 110Xe | 111Xe | 112Xe | 113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | 127Xe | 128Xe | 129Xe | 130Xe | 131Xe | 132Xe | 133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | 136Xe | ||||||||||
112Cs | 113Cs | 114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | 128Cs | 129Cs | 130Cs | 131Cs | 132Cs | 133Cs | 134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | 137Cs | ||||||||||||
114Ba | 115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | 129Ba | 130Ba | 131Ba | 132Ba | 133Ba | 134Ba | 135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | 138Ba | |||||||||||||
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | 130La | 131La | 132La | 133La | 134La | 135La | 136La | 137La | 138La | 139La | ||||||||||||||
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | 131Ce | 132Ce | 133Ce | 134Ce | 135Ce | 136Ce | 137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | 140Ce | ||||||||||||||||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | 132Pr | 133Pr | 134Pr | 135Pr | 136Pr | 137Pr | 138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | 141Pr | |||||||||||||||||
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | 133Nd | 134Nd | 135Nd | 136Nd | 137Nd | 138Nd | 139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | 142Nd | |||||||||||||||||||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | 134Pm | 135Pm | 136Pm | 137Pm | 138Pm | 139Pm | 140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | 143Pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | 135Sm | 136Sm | 137Sm | 138Sm | 139Sm | 140Sm | 141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | 144Sm | |||||||||||||||||||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | 136Eu | 137Eu | 138Eu | 139Eu | 140Eu | 141Eu | 142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | 145Eu | ||||||||||||||||||||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | 137Gd | 138Gd | 139Gd | 140Gd | 141Gd | 142Gd | 143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | 146Gd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | 138Tb | 139Tb | 140Tb | 141Tb | 142Tb | 143Tb | 144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | 147Tb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
138Dy | 139Dy | 140Dy | 141Dy | 142Dy | 143Dy | 144Dy | 145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | 148Dy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
140Ho | 141Ho | 142Ho | 143Ho | 144Ho | 145Ho | 146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | 149Ho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
143Er | 144Er | 145Er | 146Er | 147Er | 148Er | 149Er | 150Er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
144Tm | 145Tm | 146Tm | 147Tm | 148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | 151Tm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148Yb | 149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | 152Yb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | 153Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
153Hf | 154Hf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
155Ta |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Palladium-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Palladium: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 105Pd-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - T. Fujii, F. Moynier, A. Agranier, E. Ponzevera, M. Abe:
Isotope fractionation of palladium in chemical exchange reaction.
In: Proceedings in Radiochemistry, (2011), DOI 10.1524/rcpr.2011.0060.
[10] - J. Kathawa, C. Fry, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of palladium, antimony, tellurium, iodine, and xenon isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2013), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2012.01.004.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
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