Unter Zinn-Isotope werden alle Atomkerne des chemischen Elements Zinn zusammengefasst; diese bestehen allesamt aus einem Atomkern mit 50 Protonen und im ungeladenen Zustand aus 50 Elektronen. Der Unterschied zwischen den einzelnen Zinn-Isotopen beruht auf der Anzahl der Neutronen im Kern.
Natürlich auftretende Zinn-Isotope
Zinn ist das Element mit den meisten stabilen Isotopen; die natürlichen Zinn-Vorkommen setzen sich aus diesen zehn Isotopen wie folgt zusammen:
Atommasse Ar | Anteil | Halbwertszeit | Spin | |
Zinn Isotopengemisch | 118,710 u | 100 % | ||
Isotop 112Sn | 111,904824(4) u | 0,97(1) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 114Sn | 113,902783(6) u | 0,66(1) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 115Sn | 114,9033447(1) u | 0,34(1) % | stabil | 1/2+ |
Isotop 116Sn | 115,901743(1) u | 14,54(9) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 117Sn | 116,902954(3) u | 7,68(7) % | stabil | 1/2+ |
Isotop 118Sn | 117,901607(3) u | 24,22(9) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 119Sn | 118,903311(5) u | 8,59(4) % | stabil | 1/2+ |
Isotop 120Sn | 119,902202(6) u | 32,58(9) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 122Sn | 121,90344(2) u | 4,63(3) % | stabil | 0+ |
Isotop 124Sn | 123,905277(7) u | 5,79(5) % | stabil | 0+ |
Neben den natürlich auftretenden, stabilen Zinn-Nukliden sind ca. 30 weitere Radioisotope und eine Vielzahl von Kernisomeren bekannt.
Isotopentabelle: Zinn
Isotop Nuklid | Z | A | N | Name | Atommasse [Kernmasse] {Massenüberschuss} | Spin I (h/2π) | μ | A-Nuk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
99Sn | 50 | 99 | 49 | Zinn-99 | 98,94853(54) u [98,9211026 u] {-47,944 MeV} | |||
100Sn | 50 | 100 | 50 | Zinn-100 | 99,93850(32) u [99,9110726 u] {-57,28688 MeV} | 0+ | ||
101Sn | 50 | 101 | 51 | Zinn-101 | 100,93526(32) u [100,9078326 u] {-60,30492 MeV} | (5/2+) | 105Te | |
102Sn | 50 | 102 | 52 | Zinn-102 | 101,93029(11) u [101,9028626 u] {-64,93445 MeV} | 0+ | 106Te | |
103Sn | 50 | 103 | 53 | Zinn-103 | 102,92810(8) u [102,9006726 u] {-66,97442 MeV} | (5/2+) | 107Te | |
104Sn | 50 | 104 | 54 | Zinn-104 | 103,923105(6) u [103,8956776 u] {-71,62723 MeV} | 0+ | 108Te | |
105Sn | 50 | 105 | 55 | Zinn-105 | 104,921268(4) u [104,8938406 u] {-73,33839 MeV} | (5/2+) | 109Te | |
106Sn | 50 | 106 | 56 | Zinn-106 | 105,916957(5) u [105,8895296 u] {-77,35406 MeV} | 0+ | 110Te | |
107Sn | 50 | 107 | 57 | Zinn-107 | 106,915714(6) u [106,8882866 u] {-78,5119 MeV} | (5/2+) | 107Sb | |
108Sn | 50 | 108 | 58 | Zinn-108 | 107,911894(6) u [107,8844666 u] {-82,07021 MeV} | 0+ | 108Sb | |
109Sn | 50 | 109 | 59 | Zinn-109 | 108,911293(9) u [108,8838656 u] {-82,63004 MeV} | 5/2+ | - 1,078(6) | 109Sb |
110Sn | 50 | 110 | 60 | Zinn-110 | 109,907845(15) u [109,8804176 u] {-85,84183 MeV} | 0+ | 110Sb | |
111Sn | 50 | 111 | 61 | Zinn-111 | 110,907741(6) u [110,8803136 u] {-85,9387 MeV} | 7/2+ | + 0,607(4) | 111Sb |
111mSn | 50 | 111 | 61 | Zinn-111m | 110,907741(6) u [110,8803136 u] {-85,9387 MeV} | 1/2+ | ||
112Sn | 50 | 112 | 62 | Zinn-112 | 111,904824(4) u [111,8773966 u] {-88,65587 MeV} | 0+ | 112Sb 112In | |
113Sn | 50 | 113 | 63 | Zinn-113 | 112,9051758(17) u [112,8777484 u] {-88,32817 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,8777(8) | 113Sb |
113mSn | 50 | 113 | 63 | Zinn-113m | 112,9051758(17) u [112,8777484 u] {-88,32817 MeV} | 7/2+ | ||
113+Sn | 50 | 113 | 63 | Zinn-113+ | ||||
114Sn | 50 | 114 | 64 | Zinn-114 | 113,902783(6) u [113,8753556 u] {-90,55705 MeV} | 0+ | 114Sb 114In | |
114mSn | 50 | 114 | 64 | Zinn-114m | 113,902783(6) u [113,8753556 u] {-90,55705 MeV} | 7- | -0,567(4) | |
115Sn | 50 | 115 | 65 | Zinn-115 | 114,9033447(1) u [114,8759173 u] {-90,03383 MeV} | 1/2+ | - 0,9174(4) | 115Sb 115In |
115m1Sn | 50 | 115 | 65 | Zinn-115m1 | 114,9033447(1) u [114,8759173 u] {-90,03383 MeV} | 7/2+ | +0,683(10) | |
115m2Sn | 50 | 115 | 65 | Zinn-115m2 | 114,9033447(1) u [114,8759173 u] {-90,03383 MeV} | 11/2- | -1,378(11) | |
116Sn | 50 | 116 | 66 | Zinn-116 | 115,901743(1) u [115,8743156 u] {-91,52581 MeV} | 0+ | 116Sb 116In | |
117Sn | 50 | 117 | 67 | Zinn-117 | 116,902954(3) u [116,8755266 u] {-90,39777 MeV} | 1/2+ | -0,9995(5) | 117Sb 117In |
117mSn | 50 | 117 | 67 | Zinn-117m | 116,902954(3) u [116,8755266 u] {-90,39777 MeV} | 11/2- | -1,3937(12) | |
118Sn | 50 | 118 | 68 | Zinn-118 | 117,901607(3) u [117,8741796 u] {-91,65249 MeV} | 0+ | 118Sb 118In | |
119Sn | 50 | 119 | 69 | Zinn-119 | 118,903311(5) u [118,8758836 u] {-90,06522 MeV} | 1/2+ | -1,0459(5) | 119Sb 119In |
119mSn | 50 | 119 | 69 | Zinn-119m | 118,903311(5) u [118,8758836 u] {-90,06522 MeV} | 11/2- | - 1,40(8) | |
120Sn | 50 | 120 | 70 | Zinn-120 | 119,902202(6) u [119,8747746 u] {-91,09825 MeV} | 0+ | 120Sb 120In | |
121Sn | 50 | 121 | 71 | Zinn-121 | 120,9042428(10) u [120,8768154 u] {-89,19726 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,6969(11) | 121In |
121mSn | 50 | 121 | 71 | Zinn-121m | 120,9042428(10) u [120,8768154 u] {-89,19726 MeV} | 11/2- | - 1,3859(11) | |
122Sn | 50 | 122 | 72 | Zinn-122 | 121,90344(2) u [121,8760126 u] {-89,94506 MeV} | 0+ | 122Sb 122In | |
123Sn | 50 | 123 | 73 | Zinn-123 | 122,9057254(26) u [122,878298 u] {-87,81622 MeV} | 11/2- | -1,3682(11) | 123In |
123mSn | 50 | 123 | 73 | Zinn-123m | 122,9057254(26) u [122,878298 u] {-87,81622 MeV} | 3/2+ | ||
124Sn | 50 | 124 | 74 | Zinn-124 | 123,905277(7) u [123,8778496 u] {-88,23391 MeV} | 0+ | 124In | |
125Sn | 50 | 125 | 75 | Zinn-125 | 124,9077864(11) u [124,880359 u] {-85,89642 MeV} | 11/2- | - 1,346(2) | 125In |
125mSn | 50 | 125 | 75 | Zinn-125m | 124,9077864(11) u [124,880359 u] {-85,89642 MeV} | 3/2+ | + 0,763(3) | |
126Sn | 50 | 126 | 76 | Zinn-126 | 125,907659(11) u [125,8802316 u] {-86,01509 MeV} | 0+ | 126In 127In | |
127Sn | 50 | 127 | 77 | Zinn-127 | 126,910390(11) u [126,8829626 u] {-83,47118 MeV} | 11/2- | - 1,327(7) | 127In |
127mSn | 50 | 127 | 77 | Zinn-127m | 126,910390(11) u [126,8829626 u] {-83,47118 MeV} | (3/2+) | + 0,756(4) | |
128Sn | 50 | 128 | 78 | Zinn-128 | 127,910507(19) u [127,8830796 u] {-83,36219 MeV} | 0+ | 128In 129In | |
128mSn | 50 | 128 | 78 | Zinn-128m | 127,910507(19) u [127,8830796 u] {-83,36219 MeV} | (7-) | ||
129Sn | 50 | 129 | 79 | Zinn-129 | 128,913482(19) u [128,8860546 u] {-80,591 MeV} | 3/2+ | +0,753(3) | 129In |
129mSn | 50 | 129 | 79 | Zinn-129m | 128,913482(19) u [128,8860546 u] {-80,591 MeV} | (11/2-) | -1,295(5) | |
130Sn | 50 | 130 | 80 | Zinn-130 | 129,9139745(20) u [129,8865471 u] {-80,13224 MeV} | 0+ | 130In 131In | |
130mSn | 50 | 130 | 80 | Zinn-130m | 129,9139745(20) u [129,8865471 u] {-80,13224 MeV} | (7-) | -0,381(3) | |
131Sn | 50 | 131 | 81 | Zinn-131 | 130,917053(4) u [130,8896256 u] {-77,26463 MeV} | (3/2+) | + 0,746(4) | 131In 132In 248Cm |
131mSn | 50 | 131 | 81 | Zinn-131m | 130,917053(4) u [130,8896256 u] {-77,26463 MeV} | (11/2-) | - 1,274(5) | |
132Sn | 50 | 132 | 82 | Zinn-132 | 131,9178239(21) u [131,8903965 u] {-76,54654 MeV} | 0+ | 132In 133In 248Cm | |
133Sn | 50 | 133 | 83 | Zinn-133 | 132,9239138(20) u [132,8964864 u] {-70,87384 MeV} | 7/2- | 133In 134In | |
134Sn | 50 | 134 | 84 | Zinn-134 | 133,928680(3) u [133,9012526 u] {-66,43415 MeV} | 0+ | 248Cm | |
135Sn | 50 | 135 | 85 | Zinn-135 | 134,934909(3) u [134,9074816 u] {-60,63188 MeV} | (7/2-) | ||
136Sn | 50 | 136 | 86 | Zinn-136 | 135,93999(32) u [135,9125626 u] {-55,89895 MeV} | 0+ | ||
137Sn | 50 | 137 | 87 | Zinn-137 | 136,94655(43) u [136,9191226 u] {-49,78835 MeV} | |||
138Sn | 50 | 138 | 88 | Zinn-138 | 137,95184(54) u [137,9244126 u] {-44,86075 MeV} | 0+ | ||
139Sn | 50 | 139 | 89 | Zinn-139 | 138,95873(54) u [138,9313026 u] {-38,44276 MeV} |
Isotop | Zerfall (radioaktiver Zerfall) | AE | Mehr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsart | Anteil | Energie | Info | ||
1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Sn-99 | 760 ns | EE p 98Cd EE/β+ zu 99In | ? ? | AL | ||
Sn-100 | 1,16(20) s | EE/β+ zu 100In EE, p zu 99Cd | > 83 % < 17 % | 7,03(35) MeV | AL | |
Sn-101 | 1,7(3) s | EE/β+ zu 101In EE, p zu 100Cd | 74 % 26 % | 8,31(36) MeV | AL | |
Sn-102 | 3,8(2) s | EE/β+ zu 102In | 100 % | 5,76(10) MeV | AL | |
Sn-103 | 7,0(2) s | EE/β+ zu 103In EE, p zu 102Cd | 98,8 % 1,2 % | 7,66(7) MeV | AL | |
Sn-104 | 20,8(5) s | EE/β+ zu 104In | 100 % | 4,556(8) MeV | AL | |
Sn-105 | 34(1) s | EE/β+ zu 105In EE, p zu 104Cd | 100 % ? | 6,303(11) MeV | AL | |
Sn-106 | 115(5) s | EE/β+ zu 106In | 100 % | 3,254(13) MeV | AL | |
Sn-107 | 2,90(5) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 107In | 100 % | 5,052(12) MeV | AL | |
Sn-108 | 10,30(8) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 108In | 100 % | 2,05(1) MeV | AL | |
Sn-109 | 18,1(2) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 109In | 100 % | 3,859(9) MeV | AL | |
Sn-110 | 4,154(4) Stunden | EE zu 110In | 100 % | 0,628(18) MeV | AL | |
Sn-111 | 35,3(6) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 111In | 100 % | 2,453(6) MeV | AL | |
Sn-111m | 12,5(10) μs | Iso zu 111Sn | 100 % | 254,71(4) keV | ||
Sn-112 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-113 | 115,09(3) Tage | EE/β+ zu 113In | 100 % | 1,0390(16) MeV | AL | |
Sn-113m | 21,4(4) Minuten | EE/β+ zu 113In Iso zu 113Sn | 8,9(23) % 91,1(23) % | 77,389(19) keV | ||
Sn-113+ | ||||||
Sn-114 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-114m | 733(14) ns | 3087,37(7) keV | ||||
Sn-115 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-115m1 | 3,26(8) μs | Iso zu 115Sn | 100 % | 612,81(4) keV | ||
Sn-115m2 | 159(1) μs | Iso zu 115Sn | 100 % | 713,64(12) keV | ||
Sn-116 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-117 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-117m | 14,00(5) Tage | Iso zu 117Sn | 100 % | 314,58(4) keV | ||
Sn-118 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-119 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-119m | 293,1(7) Tage | Iso zu 119Sn | 100 % | 89,531(13) keV | ||
Sn-120 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-121 | 27,03(4) Stunden | β- zu 121Sb | 100 % | 0,4031(27) MeV | AL | |
Sn-121m | 43,9(5) Jahre | β- zu 121Sb Iso zu 121Sn | 22,4(20) % 77,6(20) % | 6,31(6) keV | ||
Sn-122 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-123 | 129,2(4) Tage | β- zu 123Sb | 100 % | 1,4079(27) MeV | AL | |
Sn-123m | 40,06(1) Minuten | β- zu 124Sb | 100 % | 24,6(4) keV | ||
Sn-124 | stabil | AL | ||||
Sn-125 | 9,64(3) Tage | β- zu 125Sb | 100 % | 2,3599(26) MeV | AL | |
Sn-125m | 9,52(5) Minuten | β- zu 125Sb | 100 % | 27,50(14) keV | ||
Sn-126 | 2,30(14) × 105 Jahre | β- zu 126Sb | 100 % | 0,38(3) MeV | AL | |
Sn-127 | 2,10(4) Stunden | β- zu 127Sb | 100 % | 3,229(11) MeV | AL | |
Sn-127m | 4,13(3) Minuten | β- zu 127Sb | 100 % | 5,07(6) keV | ||
Sn-128 | 59,07(14) Minuten | β- zu 128Sb | 100 % | 1,268(14) MeV | AL | |
Sn-128m | 6,5(5) s | Iso zu 128Sn | 100 % | 2091,5 keV | ||
Sn-129 | 2,23(4) Minuten | β- zu 129Sb | 100 % | 4,038(27) MeV | AL | |
Sn-129m | 6,9(1) Minuten | β- zu 129Sb Iso zu 129Sn | > 99 % < 0,002 % | 35,2(3) keV | ||
Sn-130 | 3,72(7) Minuten | β- zu 130Sb | 100 % | 2,153(14) MeV | AL | |
Sn-130m | 1,7(1) Minuten | β- zu 130Sb | 100 % | 1946,88(10) keV | ||
Sn-131 | 56,0(5) s | β- zu 131Sb | 100 % | 4,717(4) MeV | AL | |
Sn-131m | 58,4(5) s | β- zu 131Sb Iso zu 131Sn | ca. 100 % ? | +x keV | ||
Sn-132 | 39,7(8) s | β- zu 132Sb | 100 % | 3,089(3) MeV | AL | |
Sn-133 | 1,46(3) s | β- zu 133Sb β-, n zu 132Sb | ca. 100 % 0,0294(24) % | 8,050(4) MeV 0,690(3) MeV | AL | |
Sn-134 | 1,050(11) s | β- zu 134Sb β-, n zu 133Sb | 83(13) % 17(13) % | 7,587(4) MeV 4,418(4) MeV | AL | |
Sn-135 | 515(5) ms | β- zu 135Sb β-, n zu 134Sb β-, 2n zu 133Sb | 79(3) % 21(3) % ? | 9,058(4) MeV 5,317(4) MeV | AL | |
Sn-136 | 345(15) ms | β- zu 136Sb β-, n zu 135Sb | 73 % 27(4) % | 8,61(30) MeV 5,72(30) MeV | AL | |
Sn-137 | 190(60) ms | β- zu 137Sb β-, n zu 136Sb | 42(15) % 58(15) % | 10,27(40) MeV 6,65(40) MeV | AL | |
Sn-138 | 140 ms | β- zu 138Sb β-, n zu 137Sb β-, 2n zu 136Sb | ? ? | 9,36(118) MeV 7,13(51) MeV | AL | |
Sn-139 | 130 ms | β- zu 139Sb β-, n zu 138Sb β-, 2n zu 137Sb β-, 3n zu 136Sb | 100 % ? ? ? | 11,35(64) MeV 7 MeV |
Erläuterungen zu den einzelnen Spalten:
1 - Symbol mit Nukleonenzahl.
2 - Z = Anzahl der Protonen (Ordnungszahl).
3 - Massenzahl A.
4 - N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
5 - Bezeichnung des Zinn-Isotops; gegebenenfalls Trivialnamen.
6 - Relative Atommasse des Zinn-Isotops (Isotopenmasse inklusive Elektronen) und in eckigen Klammern die Masse des Atomkerns (Kernmasse, Nuklidmasse ohne Elektronen), jeweils bezogen auf 12C = 12,00000 [2]. Zusätzlich ist der Massenüberschuss (Massenexzess) in MeV angegeben.
7 - Kernspin I, Einheit: h/2π.
8 - Kernmagnetisches Moment μmag.
9 - Ausgangsnuklide: Mögliche, angenommene oder tatsächliche Ausgangs-Nuklide (Mutternuklide, Elternnuklide). Die entsprechenden Zerfalls-Modi sind gegebenenfalls bei den Daten des jeweiligen Ausgangsnuklids zu finden.
10 - Zerfall: Halbwertszeiten des Zinn-Isotops mit a = Jahre; ; d = Tage; h = Stunden; min = Minuten; s = Sekunden.
11 - Zerfall: Zerfallsart in die jeweiligen Tochternuklide mit n = Neutronenemission; p = Protonenemission; α = Alpha-Zerfall; ß- = Beta-Minus-Zerfall unter Elektronenemission; EE = Elektroneneinfang; ß+ = Positronenemission; ε = ß+ und/oder EE; Iso = Isomerieübergang; CZ = Cluster-Zerfall; SZ = Spontanzerfall.
12 - Zerfall: Zerfallsanteil in Prozent (%).
13 - Zerfall: Zerfallsenergie; Partikelenergie bezogen auf Zerfallsart.
14 - AE = Anregungsenergie für metastabile Kerne.
15 - Sonstige Informationen und Hinweise: AL = Weitere Niveaus, so genannte Adopted Levels (Verlinkung auf externe Daten [1]).
Sonstige:
()- Eingeklammerte Ziffern: Unsicherheit zur Darstellung der Streubreite des angegebenen Wertes.
~ - Theoretische Werte oder systematische Trends.
- ungelistet-: Nuklide, die in der Literatur bereits erwänhnt wurden, aber aus irgendwelchen Gründen in den aktuellen Nuklidtabellen nicht mehr zu finden sind, weil sich deren Entdeckung z. B. nicht bestätigt hat.
NMR-aktive Zinn-Nuklide
Nuklid Anteil Spin I | Kernmagnetisches Moment μ/μN | Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis 107 rad T-1 s-1 | Quadrupol- Moment Q [barn] | Resonanz- Frequenz v0 bei 1 T | Relative Empfindlichkeit H0 = const. v0 = const. * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
115Sn 0,34(1) % 1/2+ | - 0,9174(4) | 8,8014 | 14,0077 | 0,03561 0,3290 | |
117Sn 7,68(7) % 1/2+ | -0,9995(5) | 9,589 | 15,2610 | 0,04605 0,3584 | |
119Sn 8,59(4) % 1/2+ | -1,0459(5) | 10,0318 | -132(1) | 15,9660 | 0,05273 0,3750 |
*) bezogen auf 1H = 1,000
Strahlenschutz
Für den Umgang mit den Zinn-Radionukliden gelten gemäß Strahlenschutzverordnung (StrlSchV 2018) unter anderem folgende Werte (Spalten 1 bis 7):
Nuklid | Freigrenzen | HRQ-Schwelle | OFK | Tochternuklide | Halbwertszeit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sn-110+ | 107 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 4,1 Stunden | |||
Sn-111+ | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 35,3 Minuten | |||
Sn-113+ | 107 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 0,3 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 115,1 Tage | |
Sn-117m | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 0,5 TBq | 13,6 Tage | ||
Sn-119m | 107 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 70 TBq | 293,0 Tage | ||
Sn-121 | 107 Bq | 10000 Bq/g | 27,0 Stunden | |||
Sn-121m+ | 107 Bq | 1 Bq/g | 70 TBq | Sn-121 | 55,0 Jahre | |
Sn-123 | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 7 TBq | 129,2 Tage | ||
Sn-123m | 106 Bq | 100 Bq/g | 40,1 Minuten | |||
Sn-125 | 105 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 0,1 TBq | 10 Bq cm-2 | 9,6 Tage | |
Sn-126+ | 105 Bq | 0,1 Bq/g | 0,03 TBq | Sb-126m | 230000 Jahre | |
Sn-127 | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 2,1 Stunden | |||
Sn-128+ | 106 Bq | 10 Bq/g | 59,1 Minuten |
(HRQ = Hochradioaktive Quellen; OFK = Oberflächenkontamination)
Kernisobare Nuklide des Zinns
Zu den Zinn-Nukliden isobare Atomkerne befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; Z = Ordnungszahl; A = Nukleonenzahl (Massenzahl).
Z: | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy |
99 | 99Kr | 99Rb | 99Sr | 99Y | 99Zr | 99Nb | 99Mo | 99Tc | 99Ru | 99Rh | 99Pd | 99Ag | 99Cd | 99In | 99Sn | ||||||||||||||||
100 | 100Kr | 100Rb | 100Sr | 100Y | 100Zr | 100Nb | 100Mo | 100Tc | 100Ru | 100Rh | 100Pd | 100Ag | 100Cd | 100In | 100Sn | ||||||||||||||||
101 | 101Kr | 101Rb | 101Sr | 101Y | 101Zr | 101Nb | 101Mo | 101Tc | 101Ru | 101Rh | 101Pd | 101Ag | 101Cd | 101In | 101Sn | ||||||||||||||||
102 | 102Rb | 102Sr | 102Y | 102Zr | 102Nb | 102Mo | 102Tc | 102Ru | 102Rh | 102Pd | 102Ag | 102Cd | 102In | 102Sn | |||||||||||||||||
103 | 103Sr | 103Y | 103Zr | 103Nb | 103Mo | 103Tc | 103Ru | 103Rh | 103Pd | 103Ag | 103Cd | 103In | 103Sn | 103Sb | |||||||||||||||||
104 | 104Sr | 104Y | 104Zr | 104Nb | 104Mo | 104Tc | 104Ru | 104Rh | 104Pd | 104Ag | 104Cd | 104In | 104Sn | 104Sb | |||||||||||||||||
105 | 105Sr | 105Y | 105Zr | 105Nb | 105Mo | 105Tc | 105Ru | 105Rh | 105Pd | 105Ag | 105Cd | 105In | 105Sn | 105Sb | 105Te | ||||||||||||||||
106 | 106Sr | 106Y | 106Zr | 106Nb | 106Mo | 106Tc | 106Ru | 106Rh | 106Pd | 106Ag | 106Cd | 106In | 106Sn | 106Sb | 106Te | ||||||||||||||||
107 | 107Sr | 107Y | 107Zr | 107Nb | 107Mo | 107Tc | 107Ru | 107Rh | 107Pd | 107Ag | 107Cd | 107In | 107Sn | 107Sb | 107Te | ||||||||||||||||
108 | 108Y | 108Zr | 108Nb | 108Mo | 108Tc | 108Ru | 108Rh | 108Pd | 108Ag | 108Cd | 108In | 108Sn | 108Sb | 108Te | 108I | ||||||||||||||||
109 | 109Y | 109Zr | 109Nb | 109Mo | 109Tc | 109Ru | 109Rh | 109Pd | 109Ag | 109Cd | 109In | 109Sn | 109Sb | 109Te | 109I | 109Xe | |||||||||||||||
110 | 110Zr | 110Nb | 110Mo | 110Tc | 110Ru | 110Rh | 110Pd | 110Ag | 110Cd | 110In | 110Sn | 110Sb | 110Te | 110I | 110Xe | ||||||||||||||||
111 | 111Zr | 111Nb | 111Mo | 111Tc | 111Ru | 111Rh | 111Pd | 111Ag | 111Cd | 111In | 111Sn | 111Sb | 111Te | 111I | 111Xe | ||||||||||||||||
112 | 112Zr | 112Nb | 112Mo | 112Tc | 112Ru | 112Rh | 112Pd | 112Ag | 112Cd | 112In | 112Sn | 112Sb | 112Te | 112I | 112Xe | 112Cs | |||||||||||||||
113 | 113Nb | 113Mo | 113Tc | 113Ru | 113Rh | 113Pd | 113Ag | 113Cd | 113In | 113Sn | 113Sb | 113Te | 113I | 113Xe | 113Cs | ||||||||||||||||
114 | 114Nb | 114Mo | 114Tc | 114Ru | 114Rh | 114Pd | 114Ag | 114Cd | 114In | 114Sn | 114Sb | 114Te | 114I | 114Xe | 114Cs | 114Ba | |||||||||||||||
115 | 115Nb | 115Mo | 115Tc | 115Ru | 115Rh | 115Pd | 115Ag | 115Cd | 115In | 115Sn | 115Sb | 115Te | 115I | 115Xe | 115Cs | 115Ba | |||||||||||||||
116 | 116Mo | 116Tc | 116Ru | 116Rh | 116Pd | 116Ag | 116Cd | 116In | 116Sn | 116Sb | 116Te | 116I | 116Xe | 116Cs | 116Ba | 116La | |||||||||||||||
117 | 117Mo | 117Tc | 117Ru | 117Rh | 117Pd | 117Ag | 117Cd | 117In | 117Sn | 117Sb | 117Te | 117I | 117Xe | 117Cs | 117Ba | 117La | |||||||||||||||
118 | 118Tc | 118Ru | 118Rh | 118Pd | 118Ag | 118Cd | 118In | 118Sn | 118Sb | 118Te | 118I | 118Xe | 118Cs | 118Ba | 118La | ||||||||||||||||
119 | 119Tc | 119Ru | 119Rh | 119Pd | 119Ag | 119Cd | 119In | 119Sn | 119Sb | 119Te | 119I | 119Xe | 119Cs | 119Ba | 119La | 119Ce | |||||||||||||||
120 | 120Tc | 120Ru | 120Rh | 120Pd | 120Ag | 120Cd | 120In | 120Sn | 120Sb | 120Te | 120I | 120Xe | 120Cs | 120Ba | 120La | 120Ce | |||||||||||||||
121 | 121Ru | 121Rh | 121Pd | 121Ag | 121Cd | 121In | 121Sn | 121Sb | 121Te | 121I | 121Xe | 121Cs | 121Ba | 121La | 121Ce | 121Pr | |||||||||||||||
122 | 122Ru | 122Rh | 122Pd | 122Ag | 122Cd | 122In | 122Sn | 122Sb | 122Te | 122I | 122Xe | 122Cs | 122Ba | 122La | 122Ce | 122Pr | |||||||||||||||
123 | 123Ru | 123Rh | 123Pd | 123Ag | 123Cd | 123In | 123Sn | 123Sb | 123Te | 123I | 123Xe | 123Cs | 123Ba | 123La | 123Ce | 123Pr | |||||||||||||||
124 | 124Ru | 124Rh | 124Pd | 124Ag | 124Cd | 124In | 124Sn | 124Sb | 124Te | 124I | 124Xe | 124Cs | 124Ba | 124La | 124Ce | 124Pr | 124Nd | ||||||||||||||
125 | 125Rh | 125Pd | 125Ag | 125Cd | 125In | 125Sn | 125Sb | 125Te | 125I | 125Xe | 125Cs | 125Ba | 125La | 125Ce | 125Pr | 125Nd | |||||||||||||||
126 | 126Rh | 126Pd | 126Ag | 126Cd | 126In | 126Sn | 126Sb | 126Te | 126I | 126Xe | 126Cs | 126Ba | 126La | 126Ce | 126Pr | 126Nd | 126Pm | ||||||||||||||
127 | 127Pd | 127Ag | 127Cd | 127In | 127Sn | 127Sb | 127Te | 127I | 127Xe | 127Cs | 127Ba | 127La | 127Ce | 127Pr | 127Nd | 127Pm | |||||||||||||||
128 | 128Pd | 128Ag | 128Cd | 128In | 128Sn | 128Sb | 128Te | 128I | 128Xe | 128Cs | 128Ba | 128La | 128Ce | 128Pr | 128Nd | 128Pm | 128Sm | ||||||||||||||
129 | 129Ag | 129Cd | 129In | 129Sn | 129Sb | 129Te | 129I | 129Xe | 129Cs | 129Ba | 129La | 129Ce | 129Pr | 129Nd | 129Pm | 129Sm | |||||||||||||||
130 | 130Ag | 130Cd | 130In | 130Sn | 130Sb | 130Te | 130I | 130Xe | 130Cs | 130Ba | 130La | 130Ce | 130Pr | 130Nd | 130Pm | 130Sm | 130Eu | ||||||||||||||
131 | 131Cd | 131In | 131Sn | 131Sb | 131Te | 131I | 131Xe | 131Cs | 131Ba | 131La | 131Ce | 131Pr | 131Nd | 131Pm | 131Sm | 131Eu | |||||||||||||||
132 | 132Cd | 132In | 132Sn | 132Sb | 132Te | 132I | 132Xe | 132Cs | 132Ba | 132La | 132Ce | 132Pr | 132Nd | 132Pm | 132Sm | 132Eu | |||||||||||||||
133 | 133Cd | 133In | 133Sn | 133Sb | 133Te | 133I | 133Xe | 133Cs | 133Ba | 133La | 133Ce | 133Pr | 133Nd | 133Pm | 133Sm | 133Eu | |||||||||||||||
134 | 134In | 134Sn | 134Sb | 134Te | 134I | 134Xe | 134Cs | 134Ba | 134La | 134Ce | 134Pr | 134Nd | 134Pm | 134Sm | 134Eu | 134Gd | |||||||||||||||
135 | 135In | 135Sn | 135Sb | 135Te | 135I | 135Xe | 135Cs | 135Ba | 135La | 135Ce | 135Pr | 135Nd | 135Pm | 135Sm | 135Eu | 135Gd | 135Tb | ||||||||||||||
136 | 136Sn | 136Sb | 136Te | 136I | 136Xe | 136Cs | 136Ba | 136La | 136Ce | 136Pr | 136Nd | 136Pm | 136Sm | 136Eu | 136Gd | 136Tb | |||||||||||||||
137 | 137Sn | 137Sb | 137Te | 137I | 137Xe | 137Cs | 137Ba | 137La | 137Ce | 137Pr | 137Nd | 137Pm | 137Sm | 137Eu | 137Gd | 137Tb | |||||||||||||||
138 | 138Sn | 138Sb | 138Te | 138I | 138Xe | 138Cs | 138Ba | 138La | 138Ce | 138Pr | 138Nd | 138Pm | 138Sm | 138Eu | 138Gd | 138Tb | 138Dy |
Kernisotone Nuklide des Zinns
Die zu den Zinn-Kernen isotonen Nuklide befinden sich in der jeweiligen Tabellenzeile; N = Anzahl der Neutronen.
49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76Co | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77Ni | 78Ni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
78Cu | 79Cu | 80Cu | 81Cu | 82Cu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79Zn | 80Zn | 81Zn | 82Zn | 83Zn | 84Zn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80Ga | 81Ga | 82Ga | 83Ga | 84Ga | 85Ga | 86Ga | 87Ga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
81Ge | 82Ge | 83Ge | 84Ge | 85Ge | 86Ge | 87Ge | 88Ge | 89Ge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
82As | 83As | 84As | 85As | 86As | 87As | 88As | 89As | 90As | 91As | 92As | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83Se | 84Se | 85Se | 86Se | 87Se | 88Se | 89Se | 90Se | 91Se | 92Se | 93Se | 94Se | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84Br | 85Br | 86Br | 87Br | 88Br | 89Br | 90Br | 91Br | 92Br | 93Br | 94Br | 95Br | 96Br | 97Br | 98Br | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
85Kr | 86Kr | 87Kr | 88Kr | 89Kr | 90Kr | 91Kr | 92Kr | 93Kr | 94Kr | 95Kr | 96Kr | 97Kr | 98Kr | 99Kr | 100Kr | 101Kr | |||||||||||||||||||||||
86Rb | 87Rb | 88Rb | 89Rb | 90Rb | 91Rb | 92Rb | 93Rb | 94Rb | 95Rb | 96Rb | 97Rb | 98Rb | 99Rb | 100Rb | 101Rb | 102Rb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
87Sr | 88Sr | 89Sr | 90Sr | 91Sr | 92Sr | 93Sr | 94Sr | 95Sr | 96Sr | 97Sr | 98Sr | 99Sr | 100Sr | 101Sr | 102Sr | 103Sr | 104Sr | 105Sr | 106Sr | 107Sr | |||||||||||||||||||
88Y | 89Y | 90Y | 91Y | 92Y | 93Y | 94Y | 95Y | 96Y | 97Y | 98Y | 99Y | 100Y | 101Y | 102Y | 103Y | 104Y | 105Y | 106Y | 107Y | 108Y | 109Y | ||||||||||||||||||
89Zr | 90Zr | 91Zr | 92Zr | 93Zr | 94Zr | 95Zr | 96Zr | 97Zr | 98Zr | 99Zr | 100Zr | 101Zr | 102Zr | 103Zr | 104Zr | 105Zr | 106Zr | 107Zr | 108Zr | 109Zr | 110Zr | 111Zr | 112Zr | ||||||||||||||||
90Nb | 91Nb | 92Nb | 93Nb | 94Nb | 95Nb | 96Nb | 97Nb | 98Nb | 99Nb | 100Nb | 101Nb | 102Nb | 103Nb | 104Nb | 105Nb | 106Nb | 107Nb | 108Nb | 109Nb | 110Nb | 111Nb | 112Nb | 113Nb | 114Nb | 115Nb | ||||||||||||||
91Mo | 92Mo | 93Mo | 94Mo | 95Mo | 96Mo | 97Mo | 98Mo | 99Mo | 100Mo | 101Mo | 102Mo | 103Mo | 104Mo | 105Mo | 106Mo | 107Mo | 108Mo | 109Mo | 110Mo | 111Mo | 112Mo | 113Mo | 114Mo | 115Mo | 116Mo | 117Mo | |||||||||||||
92Tc | 93Tc | 94Tc | 95Tc | 96Tc | 97Tc | 98Tc | 99Tc | 100Tc | 101Tc | 102Tc | 103Tc | 104Tc | 105Tc | 106Tc | 107Tc | 108Tc | 109Tc | 110Tc | 111Tc | 112Tc | 113Tc | 114Tc | 115Tc | 116Tc | 117Tc | 118Tc | 119Tc | 120Tc | |||||||||||
93Ru | 94Ru | 95Ru | 96Ru | 97Ru | 98Ru | 99Ru | 100Ru | 101Ru | 102Ru | 103Ru | 104Ru | 105Ru | 106Ru | 107Ru | 108Ru | 109Ru | 110Ru | 111Ru | 112Ru | 113Ru | 114Ru | 115Ru | 116Ru | 117Ru | 118Ru | 119Ru | 120Ru | 121Ru | 122Ru | 123Ru | 124Ru | ||||||||
94Rh | 95Rh | 96Rh | 97Rh | 98Rh | 99Rh | 100Rh | 101Rh | 102Rh | 103Rh | 104Rh | 105Rh | 106Rh | 107Rh | 108Rh | 109Rh | 110Rh | 111Rh | 112Rh | 113Rh | 114Rh | 115Rh | 116Rh | 117Rh | 118Rh | 119Rh | 120Rh | 121Rh | 122Rh | 123Rh | 124Rh | 125Rh | 126Rh | |||||||
95Pd | 96Pd | 97Pd | 98Pd | 99Pd | 100Pd | 101Pd | 102Pd | 103Pd | 104Pd | 105Pd | 106Pd | 107Pd | 108Pd | 109Pd | 110Pd | 111Pd | 112Pd | 113Pd | 114Pd | 115Pd | 116Pd | 117Pd | 118Pd | 119Pd | 120Pd | 121Pd | 122Pd | 123Pd | 124Pd | 125Pd | 126Pd | 127Pd | 128Pd | ||||||
96Ag | 97Ag | 98Ag | 99Ag | 100Ag | 101Ag | 102Ag | 103Ag | 104Ag | 105Ag | 106Ag | 107Ag | 108Ag | 109Ag | 110Ag | 111Ag | 112Ag | 113Ag | 114Ag | 115Ag | 116Ag | 117Ag | 118Ag | 119Ag | 120Ag | 121Ag | 122Ag | 123Ag | 124Ag | 125Ag | 126Ag | 127Ag | 128Ag | 129Ag | 130Ag | |||||
97Cd | 98Cd | 99Cd | 100Cd | 101Cd | 102Cd | 103Cd | 104Cd | 105Cd | 106Cd | 107Cd | 108Cd | 109Cd | 110Cd | 111Cd | 112Cd | 113Cd | 114Cd | 115Cd | 116Cd | 117Cd | 118Cd | 119Cd | 120Cd | 121Cd | 122Cd | 123Cd | 124Cd | 125Cd | 126Cd | 127Cd | 128Cd | 129Cd | 130Cd | 131Cd | 132Cd | 133Cd | |||
98In | 99In | 100In | 101In | 102In | 103In | 104In | 105In | 106In | 107In | 108In | 109In | 110In | 111In | 112In | 113In | 114In | 115In | 116In | 117In | 118In | 119In | 120In | 121In | 122In | 123In | 124In | 125In | 126In | 127In | 128In | 129In | 130In | 131In | 132In | 133In | 134In | 135In | ||
99Sn | 100Sn | 101Sn | 102Sn | 103Sn | 104Sn | 105Sn | 106Sn | 107Sn | 108Sn | 109Sn | 110Sn | 111Sn | 112Sn | 113Sn | 114Sn | 115Sn | 116Sn | 117Sn | 118Sn | 119Sn | 120Sn | 121Sn | 122Sn | 123Sn | 124Sn | 125Sn | 126Sn | 127Sn | 128Sn | 129Sn | 130Sn | 131Sn | 132Sn | 133Sn | 134Sn | 135Sn | 136Sn | 137Sn | 138Sn |
103Sb | 104Sb | 105Sb | 106Sb | 107Sb | 108Sb | 109Sb | 110Sb | 111Sb | 112Sb | 113Sb | 114Sb | 115Sb | 116Sb | 117Sb | 118Sb | 119Sb | 120Sb | 121Sb | 122Sb | 123Sb | 124Sb | 125Sb | 126Sb | 127Sb | 128Sb | 129Sb | 130Sb | 131Sb | 132Sb | 133Sb | 134Sb | 135Sb | 136Sb | 137Sb | 138Sb | 139Sb | |||
105Te | 106Te | 107Te | 108Te | 109Te | 110Te | 111Te | 112Te | 113Te | 114Te | 115Te | 116Te | 117Te | 118Te | 119Te | 120Te | 121Te | 122Te | 123Te | 124Te | 125Te | 126Te | 127Te | 128Te | 129Te | 130Te | 131Te | 132Te | 133Te | 134Te | 135Te | 136Te | 137Te | 138Te | 139Te | 140Te | ||||
108I | 109I | 110I | 111I | 112I | 113I | 114I | 115I | 116I | 117I | 118I | 119I | 120I | 121I | 122I | 123I | 124I | 125I | 126I | 127I | 128I | 129I | 130I | 131I | 132I | 133I | 134I | 135I | 136I | 137I | 138I | 139I | 140I | 141I | ||||||
109Xe | 110Xe | 111Xe | 112Xe | 113Xe | 114Xe | 115Xe | 116Xe | 117Xe | 118Xe | 119Xe | 120Xe | 121Xe | 122Xe | 123Xe | 124Xe | 125Xe | 126Xe | 127Xe | 128Xe | 129Xe | 130Xe | 131Xe | 132Xe | 133Xe | 134Xe | 135Xe | 136Xe | 137Xe | 138Xe | 139Xe | 140Xe | 141Xe | 142Xe | ||||||
112Cs | 113Cs | 114Cs | 115Cs | 116Cs | 117Cs | 118Cs | 119Cs | 120Cs | 121Cs | 122Cs | 123Cs | 124Cs | 125Cs | 126Cs | 127Cs | 128Cs | 129Cs | 130Cs | 131Cs | 132Cs | 133Cs | 134Cs | 135Cs | 136Cs | 137Cs | 138Cs | 139Cs | 140Cs | 141Cs | 142Cs | 143Cs | ||||||||
114Ba | 115Ba | 116Ba | 117Ba | 118Ba | 119Ba | 120Ba | 121Ba | 122Ba | 123Ba | 124Ba | 125Ba | 126Ba | 127Ba | 128Ba | 129Ba | 130Ba | 131Ba | 132Ba | 133Ba | 134Ba | 135Ba | 136Ba | 137Ba | 138Ba | 139Ba | 140Ba | 141Ba | 142Ba | 143Ba | 144Ba | |||||||||
116La | 117La | 118La | 119La | 120La | 121La | 122La | 123La | 124La | 125La | 126La | 127La | 128La | 129La | 130La | 131La | 132La | 133La | 134La | 135La | 136La | 137La | 138La | 139La | 140La | 141La | 142La | 143La | 144La | 145La | ||||||||||
119Ce | 120Ce | 121Ce | 122Ce | 123Ce | 124Ce | 125Ce | 126Ce | 127Ce | 128Ce | 129Ce | 130Ce | 131Ce | 132Ce | 133Ce | 134Ce | 135Ce | 136Ce | 137Ce | 138Ce | 139Ce | 140Ce | 141Ce | 142Ce | 143Ce | 144Ce | 145Ce | 146Ce | ||||||||||||
121Pr | 122Pr | 123Pr | 124Pr | 125Pr | 126Pr | 127Pr | 128Pr | 129Pr | 130Pr | 131Pr | 132Pr | 133Pr | 134Pr | 135Pr | 136Pr | 137Pr | 138Pr | 139Pr | 140Pr | 141Pr | 142Pr | 143Pr | 144Pr | 145Pr | 146Pr | 147Pr | |||||||||||||
124Nd | 125Nd | 126Nd | 127Nd | 128Nd | 129Nd | 130Nd | 131Nd | 132Nd | 133Nd | 134Nd | 135Nd | 136Nd | 137Nd | 138Nd | 139Nd | 140Nd | 141Nd | 142Nd | 143Nd | 144Nd | 145Nd | 146Nd | 147Nd | 148Nd | |||||||||||||||
126Pm | 127Pm | 128Pm | 129Pm | 130Pm | 131Pm | 132Pm | 133Pm | 134Pm | 135Pm | 136Pm | 137Pm | 138Pm | 139Pm | 140Pm | 141Pm | 142Pm | 143Pm | 144Pm | 145Pm | 146Pm | 147Pm | 148Pm | 149Pm | ||||||||||||||||
128Sm | 129Sm | 130Sm | 131Sm | 132Sm | 133Sm | 134Sm | 135Sm | 136Sm | 137Sm | 138Sm | 139Sm | 140Sm | 141Sm | 142Sm | 143Sm | 144Sm | 145Sm | 146Sm | 147Sm | 148Sm | 149Sm | 150Sm | |||||||||||||||||
130Eu | 131Eu | 132Eu | 133Eu | 134Eu | 135Eu | 136Eu | 137Eu | 138Eu | 139Eu | 140Eu | 141Eu | 142Eu | 143Eu | 144Eu | 145Eu | 146Eu | 147Eu | 148Eu | 149Eu | 150Eu | 151Eu | ||||||||||||||||||
134Gd | 135Gd | 136Gd | 137Gd | 138Gd | 139Gd | 140Gd | 141Gd | 142Gd | 143Gd | 144Gd | 145Gd | 146Gd | 147Gd | 148Gd | 149Gd | 150Gd | 151Gd | 152Gd | |||||||||||||||||||||
135Tb | 136Tb | 137Tb | 138Tb | 139Tb | 140Tb | 141Tb | 142Tb | 143Tb | 144Tb | 145Tb | 146Tb | 147Tb | 148Tb | 149Tb | 150Tb | 151Tb | 152Tb | 153Tb | |||||||||||||||||||||
138Dy | 139Dy | 140Dy | 141Dy | 142Dy | 143Dy | 144Dy | 145Dy | 146Dy | 147Dy | 148Dy | 149Dy | 150Dy | 151Dy | 152Dy | 153Dy | 154Dy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
140Ho | 141Ho | 142Ho | 143Ho | 144Ho | 145Ho | 146Ho | 147Ho | 148Ho | 149Ho | 150Ho | 151Ho | 152Ho | 153Ho | 154Ho | 155Ho | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
143Er | 144Er | 145Er | 146Er | 147Er | 148Er | 149Er | 150Er | 151Er | 152Er | 153Er | 154Er | 155Er | 156Er | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
144Tm | 145Tm | 146Tm | 147Tm | 148Tm | 149Tm | 150Tm | 151Tm | 152Tm | 153Tm | 154Tm | 155Tm | 156Tm | 157Tm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148Yb | 149Yb | 150Yb | 151Yb | 152Yb | 153Yb | 154Yb | 155Yb | 156Yb | 157Yb | 158Yb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
150Lu | 151Lu | 152Lu | 153Lu | 154Lu | 155Lu | 156Lu | 157Lu | 158Lu | 159Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
153Hf | 154Hf | 155Hf | 156Hf | 157Hf | 158Hf | 159Hf | 160Hf | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
155Ta | 156Ta | 157Ta | 158Ta | 159Ta | 160Ta | 161Ta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
158W | 159W | 160W | 161W | 162W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
159Re | 160Re | 161Re | 162Re | 163Re | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
161Os | 162Os | 163Os | 164Os | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
164Ir | 165Ir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
166Pt |
Literatur und Hinweise
Eigenschaften der Zinn-Isotope
[1] - NuDat: National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, based on ENSDF and the Nuclear Wallet Cards.
[2] - G. Audi et. al.: The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties. Nuclear Physics, (2003), DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001.
[3] - Live Chart of Nuclides. Nuclear structure and decay data.
Zinn: Kernmagnetische Eigenschaften - 115Sn-NMR, 117Sn-NMR, 119Sn-NMR
[4] - N. J. Stone: Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments. Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2005), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001.
[5] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2008 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2008), DOI 10.1080/00268970802018367.
[6] - Pekka Pyykkö: Year-2017 nuclear quadrupole moments. Molecular Physics, (2018), DOI 10.1080/00268976.2018.1426131.
[7] - N. J. Stone: Table of recommended nuclear magnetic dipole moments. IAEA, (2019).
Weitere Quellen:
[8] - Isotopenhäufigkeiten, Atommassen und Isotopenmassen: Siehe unter dem jeweiligen Stichwort.
[9] - S. Amos, J. L.Gross, M. Thoennessen:
Discovery of the calcium, indium, tin, and platinum isotopes.
In: Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, (2011), DOI 10.1016/j.adt.2011.03.001.
Kategorie: Chemische Elemente
Letzte Änderung am 12.12.2022.
Permalink: https://www.internetchemie.info/chemische-elemente/zinn-isotope.php.
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